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1I 摘要 随着我国经济的发展,无论是国有企业还是民营企业,都面临着前 所未有的机遇和挑战。目前,科技、知识、人才已成为增强竞争、提升 经济、推动发展的核心财富和力量,员工培训的地位越来越重要。然而, 骨干员工就是企业实现各类目标任务的中坚力量,他们往往在企业的关 键岗位掌握着核心资源,比如,技术、工艺、业务、客户等,在很大程 度上会影响着公司的发展战略和决策,有着承上启下的重要作用。因此, 骨干员工培训的重要性已经得到越来越多企业的认同,企业骨干培训战 略中必不可少的是人力资源管理,企业发展要融入更多的人力资本,在 骨干员工培训上要投入更多的人力资本。但是,其培训效果并不理想, 达不到预期的结果,为了实现企业的战略目标,我们必须将企业培训系 统的构建与企业战略导向、岗位需求、骨干员工个人发展相结合、相匹 配的培训体系。 本文回顾了国内外学术界对企业培训理论的研究,以DT重工骨干员 工为研究对象,介绍了该公司基本情况和培训现状,以调查问卷、效果 评估表等形式,对该公司80%的骨干员工进行了调查研究,通过分析数 据、查阅培训计划资料、借鉴其他公司好的做法等,找出了该公司在骨 干员工培训方面存在需求分析脱节、培训方式单一、效果评估执行率不 高等问题,并以此为出发点,对该公司在发展战略、岗位职责及个人提 升等方面的基础上,提出了加强公司、岗位和个人三层面的需求分析、 丰富培训方式方法、完善培训效果评估体系等具有一定针对性的对策和 建议,为切实解决实际问题提供了有效的理论支撑,进一步改进DT重工 骨干员工在培训前的需求分析、培训中的方式方法和培训后的评估效果 等,试图通过完善优化骨干员工现有的培训体系,提出科学且合适的解 决方案,帮助实现的预期目标。 关键词:骨干员工;培训;需求分析;效果评估 论文类型:研究类 选题来源:其他 ABSTRACT II ABSTRACT WiththedevelopmentofChina'seconomy,bothstate-owned enterprisesandprivateenterprisesarefacingunprecedentedopportunities andchallenges.Atpresent,scienceandtechnology,knowledgeandtalents havebecomethecorewealthandpowertoenhancecompetition,improve theeconomyandpromotedevelopment.However,backboneemployeesare thebackboneoftheenterprisetoachieveallkindsofgoalsandtasks,and theyoftenholdthecoreresourcesinthekeypositionsoftheenterprise, suchastechnology,process,business,customers,etc.,toalargeextent, theywillaffectthedevelopmentstrategyanddecision-makingofthe company,andplayanimportantroleinconnectingtheprecedingandthe following.Therefore,theimportanceofbackbonestafftraininghasbeen recognizedbymoreandmoreenterprises.Humanresourcemanagementis anindispensablepartofthebackbonestafftrainingstrategy.Enterprises shouldintegratemorehumancapitalintotheirdevelopmentandinvestmore humancapitalinthetrainingofbackbonestaff.However,thetrainingeffect isnotidealandcannotreachtheexpectedresults.Inordertoachievethe strategicgoaloftheenterprise,wemustcombinetheconstructionofthe enterprisetrainingsystemwiththeenterprise'sstrategicorientation,job demand,andthepersonaldevelopmentofkeyemployees,andmatchthe trainingsystem. Thisarticlereviewedthedomesticandforeignacademiccirclestothe theoreticalstudyofenterprisetraininginDTheavyindustrybackbone employeesastheresearchobject,thispaperintroducesthebasicsituation andthestatusquoofthetraining,thecompanyintheformofquestionnaire, effectassessment,etc,for80%ofthecompany'sbackboneemployeeshas carriedontheinvestigationandstudy,throughtheanalysisofdata,access totrainingplandata,drawlessonsfromothercompaniessuchasgood practice,findoutthecompanydisconnectedinbackbonestafftraining needsanalysis,trainingmethodsandsingleevaluationareenforcedisnot high,asastartingpoint,tothecompany'sdevelopmentstrategy,onthe basisofresponsibilityandpersonalascension,Putforwardtostrengthen ABSTRACT III company,jobs,andindividualthreelevelsofrequirementsanalysis,rich trainingmethods,improvethetrainingeffectevaluationsystemhavecertain correspondingcountermeasuresandSuggestions,inordertosolvepractical problemsprovideseffectivetheoreticalsupport,furtherimprovetheDT heavyindustrybackboneemployeesdemandanalysisbeforetraining, traininginthemethodsandtheassessmentoftheeffectaftertrainingandso on,tryingtoimprovetheoptimizationbackboneemployeesoftheexisting trainingsystem,putforwardthescientificandsuitablesolutions,tohelp achievetheanticipatedgoal. KEYWORDS:Keyemployee;Training;Demandanalysis;Effect appraisal DissertationType:Research SubjectSource:Other 目录 1IV 目录 第一章绪论.............................................................................................1 第一节背景与意义..............................................................................................................1 一、选题背景..................................................................................................................1 二、研究意义..................................................................................................................2 第二节国内外研究现状....................................................................................................3 一、国外研究现状.........................................................................................................3 二、国内研究现状.........................................................................................................5 三、述评...........................................................................................................................6 第三节研究内容与方法....................................................................................................7 一、研究内容..................................................................................................................7 二、研究方法..................................................................................................................7 三、研究框架思路.........................................................................................................8 第二章相关理论....................................................................................11 第一节培训理论................................................................................................................11 一、培训理论概述.......................................................................................................11 二、培训需求分析.......................................................................................................11 三、培训效果评估.......................................................................................................12 第二节基于胜任力的培训需求分析理论.................................................................13 第三节柯氏四级培训评估模型....................................................................................13 第四节成人学习理论.......................................................................................................14 第三章DT重工骨干员工培训现状调查研究.....................................17 第一节公司简介................................................................................................................17 第二节DT重工骨干员工概况......................................................................................17 一、公司骨干员工与普通员工...............................................................................17 二、公司骨干员工结构.............................................................................................18 三、公司骨干员工培训现状....................................................................................21 第三节DT重工骨干员工培训问题的调查研究......................................................24 一、调查方案的设计..................................................................................................24 二、调查结果的统计与分析....................................................................................24 第四章DT重工骨干员工培训中存在的问题.............................33 目录 V 第一节培训需求分析脱节.............................................................................................33 一、培训需求分析与公司战略联系不紧密........................................................33 二、培训需求的实施不到位....................................................................................34 三、培训内容与骨干员工的岗位需求不匹配........................