文本描述
硕士专业学位论文
北京地铁 A 分公司行政人员绩效考核优化研究
Research on performance appraisal optimization of administrative
personnel in Beijing Metro A branch
作者:王玙璠
导师:蔡芸
北京交通大学
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北京交通大学
硕士专业学位论文
北京地铁 A 分公司行政人员绩效考核优化研究
Research on performance appraisal optimization of administrative
personnel in Beijing Metro A branch
作者姓名:王玙璠 学 号:20140249
导师姓名:蔡芸职 称:教授
专业学位类别:工商管理 学位级别:硕士
北京交通大学
2022 年 5 月
i北 京 交 通 大 学 硕士专业学位论文摘要
摘要
当今社会,新型冠状病毒肆虐,国家及北京市政府为了防疫投入大量资金,
各企事业单位都围绕“降本增效”开展工作,北京地铁 A 分公司作为补贴型国有
企业,其盈利手段单一,企业之间的竞争也愈发地激烈,想要在这日益严峻的环
境下生存,就必须依靠先进的企业理念,公司要契合国家“十四五”发展规划,
利用管理创新,科学赋能的手段,提升自身核心竞争力,绩效考核正是企业提高
竞争力的强有力措施之一。
企业要想发展,就要注重人才管理,良好的人才管理离不开绩效考核。公司
现有的绩效考核是否存在问题、引起问题的原因是什么、如何改善现状是北京地
铁 A 分公司发展中面临的难题。为了探究并解决这一难题,本文以期望理论、人
力资本理论和双因素理论为基础,在借鉴国内外绩效考核研究成果的基础上,以
北京地铁A 分公司行政人员的绩效考核为研究对象,对其现状进行全面详细的介
绍,提出绩效考核制度不完善、指标的设置和权重不合理、结果应用不足的三大
问题,运用问卷调查法及访谈法对其存在的问题进行深入探索,借助数据分析、
统计图表等形式找寻行政人员绩效考核问题产生的原因,提出缺乏统一的绩效考
核制度、考核指标不能完全体现工作现状、未充分调动行政人员的积极性是问题
产生的根源,最后结合北京地铁 A 分公司的特点,针对绩效考核的制度方法、指
标内容和结果应用方面提出三个合理的优化建议以供参考,分别为完善绩效考核
制度、设置全面的绩效考核内容、多样运用绩效考核结果,同时也提出了中高层
管理人员对绩效考核优化的支持、加强宣传与员工参与、注重反馈与持续优化三
大保障措施,将原有的绩效考核加以完善,为提升北京地铁 A 分公司行政人员的
人力资源竞争优势提供发展方向,助力企业的发展。本文本着提出问题、分析问
题、解决问题的研究思路,最终实现绩效考核的优化,希望能够对同行业的企业,
或是行政人员绩效考核的研究带来一定的参考意义。
关键词:国有企业;行政人员;绩效考核;竞争力;优化策略
ii北 京 交 通 大 学 硕士专业学位论文 A B S T R A C T
ABSTRACT
In today;s society, New Coronavirus is raging, and the state and Beijing municipal
government have invested heavily in the epidemic prevention. Enterprises and
institutions have been focusing on reducing the capital and increasing efficiency.
Beijing Metro A Branch is a subsidized state owned enterprise. Its means of profit are
single, and competition among enterprises is becoming increasingly fierce. We must
rely on advanced enterprise ideas. The company should comply with the national "14th
five year plan" development plan and use the means of management innovation and
scientific empowerment to improve its core competitiveness.Performance appraisal is
one of the powerful measures for enterprises to improve their competitiveness.
If enterprises want to develop, they should pay attention to talent management. Good
talent management is inseparable from performance appraisal. Whether there are
problems in the company;s existing performance appraisal, what causes the problems,
and how to improve the current situation are the problems faced by Beijing Metro A
Branch in its development. In order to explore and solve this problem, this paper takes
the expectation theory, human capital theory and two factor theory as the basis, draws
lessons from the research results of performance appraisal at home and abroad, takes the
performance appraisal of administrative personnel of Beijing Metro A Branch as the
research object, comprehensively and in detail introduces its current situation, and puts
forward three major problems: imperfect performance appraisal system, unreasonable
setting and weight of indicators and insufficient application of results, Using the
methods of questionnaire and interview, this paper makes an in-depth exploration on the
existing problems, finds out the causes of the performance appraisal problems of
administrative personnel by means of data analysis, statistical charts and other forms,
and puts forward that the lack of a unified performance appraisal system, the assessment
indicators can not fully reflect the current work situation, and the insufficient
mobilization of the enthusiasm of administrative personnel are the root causes of the
problems. Finally, combined with the characteristics of Beijing Metro A Branch, This
paper puts forward three reasonable optimization suggestions for reference in terms of
the system, method, index content and result application of performance appraisal,
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