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旅游产业作为一种低污染的绿色生态产业,因其在社会经济发展系统中的高关联度 与强大的综合带动作用,逐渐成为国家调结构稳增长的重要战略选择,也是国家和地区 协调推动新型城镇化和农业现代化进程的重要途径之一,战略性支柱产业地位得到不断 巩固,旅游产业经济、社会、文化、生态等效应得到有效释放,呈现出由弱到强的“旅 游化”发展趋势。长江经济带作为我国重点支持建设的经济带,战略地位突出,综合评 价长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展水平具有重要意义。 文章在合理界定旅游化、新型城镇化、农业现代化概念的基础上,进一步阐释了三 者之间协调发展作用机理,并尝试构建了旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展综合 评价指标体系,引入稱合度模型和协调发展度模型,对2010-2015年长江经济带11省 市旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展水平,及其时空变化特征和主要制约因素进 行了系统研究。结果表明:①除上海、浙江、江苏外,其余8个省市旅游化、农业现代 化和新型城镇化的综合指数均较低,且旅游化综合指数普遍低于农业现代化综合指数和 新型城镇化综合指数;②长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化耦合度较高,保持 在[0.899-0.968]范围平稳波动,表明三个子系统之间具有较高的耦合作用,三者是交互 影响的关系;③11省市中除上海、浙江、江苏的协调发展度高于0.7外,其余均较低, 但整体呈小幅度上升趋势,协调发展类型呈现由失调型和协调型并重逐渐转变为以协调 类型为主,协调发展水平基本呈现出“东部>中部>西部”的梯级分布特征;④旅游化水平 滞后是制约长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代协调发展的主要因素,其中安徽、 湖北、湖南、江苏、江西、上海、云南、重庆、浙江等9省市三子系统协调发展的主要 制约因素均为旅游化水平滞后,贵州和四川的主要制约因素分别为新型城镇化水平滞后 和农业现代化水平滞后。 针对制约长江经济带旅游化-新型城镇化-农业现代化协调发展水平的主要因素,笔 者提出以下四点优化建议:强化新型城镇化的牵引和辐射作用;加快旅游产业与农业结 构转型升级;加强经济带内各省市间的战略合作;强化旅游产业相关部门的联动作用。 关键词:长江经济带;旅游化;新型城镇化;农业现代化;协调发展 I Abstract Asagreenandecologicalindustrywithlowpollution5tourismindustryhasgradually becomeanimportantstrategicchoiceforthesteadygrowthofthestateregulationstructure becauseofitshighcorrelationandstrongcomprehensivedrivingeffectinthesocialand economicdevelopmentsystem.ltisalsooneoftheimportantwaysforthecountryandregion tocoordinatetheprocessofnewurbanizationandagriculturalmodemization.Thestatusof strategicpillarindustryhasbeencontinuouslyconsolidated.andtheeconomic?social,cultural andecologicaleffectsoftourismindustryhavebeeneffectivelyreleased?showingatrend of'tourismization,,developmentfromweaktostrong.TheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelt,asan importanteconomiczonesupportedbyChina?isofgreatsignificanceforcomprehensive evaluationoncoordinateddevelopmentoftourismization-newurbanization-agricultural modernization. Basedontheconceptofreasonabledefinitionoftourismization,newurbanizationand agriculturalmodemization5theauthorfurtherexplainedthemechanismofcoordinated developmentandtriedtoconstructacomprehensiveevaluationindexsystemforthe coordinateddevelopmentoftourismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernization,and introducedacouplingdegreemodelandacoordinateddevelopmentmodeltosystematically studythecoordinateddevelopmentlevel,temporalandspatialcharacteristics?andmajor constraintsofthetonrismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernizationofthe11 provincesandcitiesintheYangtzeRiverEconomicBeltin2010-2015.ltshowsthat: ①ExceptShanghai9ZhejiangandJiangsu,thecomprehensiveindexoftourismization, agriculturalmodernizationandnewurbanizationinotherprovincesandcitieswerelower,and thecomprehensivetourismizationindexwasgenerallylowerthanthecomprehensiveindex ofagriculturalmodernizationandthenewindexofurbanization;?TheYangtzeRiver EconomicBelttourismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernizationhasahighdegree ofcoupling,andmaintainsastablefluctuationintherangeof[0.899-0.968],indicatingthatthe threesubsystemshaveahighcouplingeffect^whicharerelationsofinteraction;③Excluding thecoordinateddevelopmentofShanghai,ZhejiangandJiangsuabove0.7,therestarelower, buttheoverallisaslightupwardtrend.Thetypeofcoordinateddevelopmentisgradually changedfromtheimbalancedandcoordinatedemphasistothecoordinationtype.Thelevelof coordinateddevelopmentbasicallyshowsthecharacteristicsofcascadedistributionof “Eastem>Central>Western”;④ThemainconstrainttothecoordinateddevelopmentofThe II YangtzeRiverEconomicBelttourismization-newurbanization-agriculturalmodernization developmentisthelaggingleveloftourismization.Themainconstraintfactorsforthe coordinateddevelopmentofthethreesubsystemsinAnhui,Hubei,Hunan,Jiangsu,Jiangxi, Shanghai,Yxmnan,ChongqingandZhejiangprovincesarethelaggingleveloftourismization, andthemainconstraintsofGuizhouandSichuanarethelaggingbehindofthenew urbanizationandthelagginglevelofagriculturalmodernization. Basedontheanalysisofthemajorfactorsthatrestrictthecoordinateddevelopment oftheYangtzeRiverEconomicBelttourismization-newurbanization-agricultural modemization,theauthorputforwardthefollowingfouroptimizationsuggestions: ?Strengthenthetractionandradiationeff