近年来，共享经济的发展给全球经济带来了巨大的变化，共享经济已经成为 人们生活当中的新常态，这种变化不仅对个人的消费交易行为产生了影响，甚至 已经扩展到了一些相关的经济领域当中，越来越多的企业加入了共享经济的运营 队伍之中，甚至这些企业通过“互联网+”所搭建的共享经济平台，为它们在市场 上提供了更加广阔的舞台与发展的空间。共享经济所衍生出的价值与潜力已经逐 步显现。 随着共享经济渗透到各个领域，共享经济时代下劳动关系的特征悄然发生了 变化，新兴了“平台+个人”这种有别于传统劳动方式的新型用工形式。共享经济 平台为劳动者提供了大量就业机会和新的工作模式，在帮助劳动者提升收入水平 的同时，劳动者可以较为自由地安排工作时间。但同时，共享经济的发展对传统 劳动关系秩序产生了巨大挑战。传统劳动法律体系不适应共享经济的发展，劳动 者与共享经济平台的法律关系不明确，平台从业者的劳动权益保护问题应引起重 视。劳动者与企业的关系不再是一种传统的劳动关系，劳动者在新型用工形式所 带来的劳动关系下，劳动权益无法受到应有的保障，企业也无法提前做好防范措 施。笔者通过对X平台从用工管理现状、评分机制及从属性三个方面进行分析，分 析用工关系认定困境、成因，进而建立起一个多方认可的用工关系调整机制，并 提供社会保障、职业安全、经济收入保障等方面的专门保护，对共享经济模式下 的劳资双方、企业与和谐社会的发展不失为一个两全之举。 关键词：共享经济；用工形式；用工关系；调整机制III Table of Contents ABSTRACT.………………………………………………………………………………………. I 摘要.……………………………………………………………………………………………. II Table of Contents………………………………………………………………………………… III 目 录.……………………………………………………………………………………………. V List of Tables.…………………………………………………………………………………… VII 表 目 录..…………………………………………………………………………………… VIII List of Figures.…………………………………………………………………………………… IX 图 目 录..……………………………………………………………………………………… X 1 Introduction.................................................................................................................1 1.1Background ......................................................................................................... 1 1.2 Significance of research ..................................................................................... 2 1.3 Research methods............................................................................................... 3 2 Literature Review........................................................................................................4 2.1 Overview of relevant definitions........................................................................ 4 2.1.1 Overview of shared economy..................................................................... 4 2.1.2 Overview of online short rent..................................................................... 6 2.2 Labor relations under shared economic-Aliterature review.............................. 9 2.3 Comments to the existing studies and research proposals ............................. 13 3 Empirical Study on Online Short-rent Platform: ACase Study of X Platform.........16 3.1 Introduction of X platform............................................................................... 16 3.2 X platform business model............................................................................... 18 3.2.1 Location.................................................................................................... 18 3.2.2 Business process....................................................................................... 19 3.2.3 Profit model and cost control.................................................................... 19 4 Employment Relation Analysis of X Platform .........................................................20 4.1 Case Study Design............................................................................................ 20 4.1.1 Research Data Sources ............................................................................. 20 4.1.2 X Platform Group Characteristics for Employees.................................... 21 4.1.3 X Platform Employment Model for Employees....................................... 24 4.1.4 X Platform Employment Motivation for Employees ............................. 25 4.2Analysis of the Current Situation of Employment Management ..................... 26 4.2.1 Low entry threshold, supervision and control of the labor process.......... 26 4.2.2 Lower Labor Contract Signing and Satisfaction ...................................... 28IV 4.3 Scoring mechanism analysis ............................................................................ 30 4.3.1 Platform uses scoring mechanism to punish landlords............................. 30 4.3.2 The scoring mechanism implies the transfer of supervision and management power and conflict.......................................................................... 31 4.4 Subordinate analysis......................................................................................... 32 5 Problems and suggestions on employment relations under the shared economy model ......................................................................................................................................35 5.1 Problems........................................................................................................... 35 5.1.1 Low threshold leads to regulatory difficulties.......................................... 35 5.1.2 Imbalance of rights and obligations.......................................................... 35 5.1.3Attributive weakening, difficult to define the employment relationship.. 37 5.2 Suggestions and policy implications................................................................ 40 5.2.1 Promoting credit mechanism, docking public security system and standardizing industry development.................................................................... 40 5.2.2 Strengthen power and responsibilityidentification and introduce third-party insurance mechanism........................................................................................... 40 5.2.3 Give landlords the status of landlord-like and add economic dependent subjects................................................................................................................ 43 6 Conclusion and future research.................................................................................45 REFERENCE...............................................................................................................48 Appendix 1...................................................................................................................51V 目 录 英文摘要........................................................................................................................ I 摘要...........................................................................................................................II 英文目录......................................................................................................................III 目 录......................................................................................................................... V 英文表目录................................................................................................................VII 表 目 录...............................................................................................................VIII 英文图目录................................................................................................................. IX 图 目 录...................................................................................................................X 第一章 绪 论................................................................................................................1 1.1 研究的背景.......................................................................................................1 1.2 研究的意义...