体育彩票作为一种特殊的商品，在短时间内风靡全世界，其最早起源于英国， 发行之初，便吸引了英国大批的投机主义者前来购彩竞猜，之后不久，欧洲各国 便纷纷效仿，短短几十年，为其欧洲各国创造了巨大的经济效益，体育彩票是指 以体育比赛项目为对象发行的彩票，亦可称为竞猜型体育彩票，如足球彩票、篮 球彩票等。 中国体育彩票是指，为筹集体育事业发展资金发行的、印有号码、图形或文 字，供人们自愿购买并按照特定规则获取中奖权力的书面凭证。在市场经济飞速 发展的今天，体育彩票成为了一种特别的商品在市场上流通，为我国的体育事业 带来了巨大的经济效益，是我国体育产业发展的重要支柱。体育彩票发展到今天， 积累了越来越多的彩民，中国目前大概有 13 亿人，其中 4 亿人是彩民，并且我国 彩民的数量以每年 2%的增速直线飙升。 我国是乒乓大国，自新中国成立以来便有小球推动大球的佳话，乒乓球又是 我国的国球，深受广大国人的喜爱，在社会的各个阶层，都有大批的乒乓球爱好 者，群众基础深厚，但乒乓球运动所带来的经济效益却差强人意，无论是乒超联 赛，还是体育器材的销售，都与足球运动、篮球运动，有着不小的差距。本文以 我国发行乒乓球彩票的可行性为研究点，以文献资料法、专家访谈法、数理统计 法为研究方法，以文献及广大彩民的建议为论据，深层次地分析了乒乓球彩票发 行的可行性，阐述了在我国发行乒乓球彩票的理论依据。在这些依据的基础上， 本人随机采访了武汉的部分彩民、乒乓球爱好者、知名乒乓球教练、专业乒乓球 运动员、彩票管理中心的部分领导以及体彩销售人员，听从了他们对我国发行乒 乓球体育彩票的看法，得出了我国发行乒乓球体育彩票是可行的，它能为我国乒 乓球运动带来经济效益，但同时也发现了一些阻碍因素制约了乒乓球彩票的发行， 如我国乒乓球运动的水平目前在世界上一家独大、我国体育彩票法制管理方式不 科学等，本文针对这些问题提出了一些合理化的建议，希望对我国乒乓球彩票的 发行提供一些有用的帮助。 关键词，我国；发行；乒乓球彩票；可行性II Abstract The sports lottery refers to the sports media for issuance of lottery tickets, also known as the sports betting lottery. Such as soccer lottery, baseball lottery, horse racing lottery, etc.. Is a national government approved the issue of the use of lottery to raise funds for the development of sports funds, an economic means. And 1994, the former State Sports Commission to the State Council for in the nationwide unified distribution, unified printing, unified management of the sports lottery. Approved, 1994-1995 year issued a total of 1 billion sports lottery. China sports lottery is to raise funds for the development of sports funds issued, printed with numbers, graphics or text, for people to buy voluntarily and in accordance with specific rules to obtain the winning power of the written document. In the rapid development of the market economy today, sports lottery become a kind of special commodity in the market circulation, bring huge economic benefits for China's sports undertakings, is an important pillar of the development of sports industry in China. Sports Lottery Development to today, has accumulated more and more of the lottery, China currently has about 13 million people, of which 4 million people is lottery, and the number of lottery in China with a 2% annual growth rate in a straight line soared. China is a big country of table tennis, since the founding of People's Republic of China since the founding of will have promote the ball story, table tennis is our national game, loved by the majority of Chinese people, in all sectors of society, there are a large number of table tennis enthusiasts, deep mass base, but the economic benefits of table tennis is unsatisfactory, whether it is the ultra league, or sports equipment sales, and football, basketball, not a small gap, this paper to our country issued the feasibility of table tennis lottery study. Firstly, the paper introduces the issue in China's table tennis lottery theoretical basis. Based on these basis, I interviewed a random part of Wuhan table tennis fans, lottery, lottery management center, and part of the leadership of lottery sales staff, the feasibility of issuing table tennis lottery in our country are analyzed deeply, the result shows that in our country the issue of table tennis lottery is feasible, can bring economic benefits for the Chinese table tennis, but there are also some factors that restrict the table tennis lottery, such as China's table tennis level at present in the world alone, China's sports lottery legal management mode is not scientific, the paper finally puts forward some corresponding suggestions and solutions methods to solve these problems, and Prospects for table tennis lottery was evaluated. Key words: table tennis; lottery; economic benefits; investigation; analysisIII 目 录 1 前言 ........................................................................................................................... 1 1.1 选题背景 ............................................................................................................ 1 1.2 研究目的与意义 ................................................................................................ 3 1.3 本文的亮点（创新）与难点 ............................................................................ 3 2 文献综述................................................................................................................... 5 2.1 关于体育彩票的研究 ........................................................................................ 5 2.2 我国关于乒乓球体育彩票的研究现状 ............................................................ 5 3 研究对象与方法...................................................................................................... 7 3.1 研究对象 ............................................................................................................ 7 3.2 研究方法 ............................................................................................................ 7 3.2.1 文献资料法 ............................................................................................ 7 3.2.2 专家访谈法 ............................................................................................. 7 3.2.3 问卷调查法 ............................................................................................ 7 3.2.4 数理统计法 ............................................................................................ 8 4 研究结果与分析...................................................................................................... 9 4.1 体育彩票相关定义及其发行现状 .................................................................... 9 4.1.1 体育彩票的定义 .................................................................................... 9 4.1.2 我国彩票的管理机构 ............................................................................. 9 4.1.3 我国体育彩票的基本原则 ..................................................................... 9 4.1.4 我国彩票的资金用途 ........................................................................... 10 4.1.5 我国现阶段体育彩票的种类 ............................................................... 10 4.2 在我国发行乒乓球体育彩票的必要性 .......................................................... 10 4.2.1 发行乒乓球体育彩票有助于提高我国乒乓球运动员的整体水平 ... 10 4.2.2 发行乒乓球体育彩票有助于增加乒乓球比赛的收视率，提高比赛场 次的入座率........................................................................................11 4.2.3 发行乒乓球彩票调节大众心理,促进社会良性循环 ......................... 11 4.3 在我国发行乒乓球体育彩票的可行性 .......................................................... 11 4.3.1 关于我国彩票立法问题的研究 ........................................................... 11IV 4.3.2 中国体育彩票销量逐年攀升，彩民队伍庞大 ................................... 12 4.3.3 在我国乒乓球运动有着深厚的群众基础，为发行乒乓球彩票提供了 有力保障............................................................................................13 4.3.4 我国乒乓球运动逐步走向商业化为发行乒乓球体育彩票提供了坚 实的基础............................................................................................13 4.3.5 国外足球彩票的成功经验给我国发行乒乓球体育彩票提供了丰