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2022年 12月 18日
2022年 12月 18日
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摘要
摘要
随着我国工业化水平的大幅提升,我国的制造业面临严峻的考验。汽车零部件
制造业间为增强竞争优势相继提升生产技术,导致直接人工成本有所下降,制造费
用占总成本比例逐渐增大。以简单机器工时作为制造费用的分摊依据已显现出弊端。
传统的核算方式不仅使产品成本信息失真,同时也无法适应现代公司运营的要求。
作业成本法能够优化间接成本的分配过程,使企业的生产成本信息更加准确、
客观、全面。以作业为核心,运用成本动因对成本进行核算,可以有效地弥补传统
的成本核算方法的不足。本文运用文献研究法和案例分析法,以 JN汽车零部件制造
公司为例,研究基于作业成本法的 JN公司成本控制。首先,对研究背景进行探讨,
对相关文献进行深入研究,对作业成本法相关概念及理论基础进行深入了解;其次,
对 JN公司概况及成本控制现状进行描述,指出目前成本控制中存在的问题,进而设
计在作业成本法下 JN公司成本控制方案,并将两种成本核算方式下的产品成本进行
对比分析。最后,提出作业成本法下成本控制的保障措施。通过作业成本法进行成
本核算,企业能够获取更加精确的成本数据,从根本上帮助企业正确决策与定价,
提高企业综合竞争力。
关键词作业成本法;成本控制;汽车零部件公司
I
Abstract
Abstract
With the large increase of our industrialization level, our manufacturing industry
faces severetest. Inorder toenhance thecompetitive advantageof autoparts
manufacturing industry, the production technology has been improved successively,
resulting in the decrease of direct labor cost, and the proportion of manufacturing expenses
in the total cost has gradually increased. Taking simple machine hours as the basis of
apportionment of manufacturingcost has shown itsdisadvantages. The traditional
accounting method not only distorts the product cost information, but also fails to meet the
requirements of modern company operation.
Activity-based costing can optimize the allocation process of indirect costs and make
the production cost information more accurate, objective and comprehensive. Taking
activity as the core and applying cost driver to cost accounting can effectively make up for
the deficiency of traditional cost accounting methods. This paper uses literature research
method and case analysis method to study the cost control of JN company based on
activity-based costing, taking JN auto parts manufacturing company as an example. Firstly,
the research background is discussed, the relevant literature is studied deeply, and the
related concepts and theoretical basis of activity-based costing are deeply understood.
Secondly, it describes the general situation of JN company and the current situation of cost
control, points out the existing problems in the current cost control, and then designs the
cost control scheme of JN company under activity-based costing, and compares and
analyzes the product cost under the two cost accounting methods. Finally, the safeguard
measures ofcost controlunder activity-basedcosting areput forward.Through
activity-based costing, enterprises can obtain more accurate cost data, fundamentally help
enterprises to make correct decisions and pricing, and improve their comprehensive
competitiveness.
Key wordsactivity-based costing; cost control; Auto parts company
III