文本描述
I 摘要 房地产对于我国的经济发展来讲至关重要,作为支柱产业,它关联着各个 不同的层面,不仅推动经济的全面进步,同时也直接影响着广大民众的生活。 自我国房地产市场化之后,主要经历四个不同时期,分别为起步时期,调整时 期、整理时期、改革时期。不同时期国家为了鼓励或调整房地产行业,不仅通 过行政手段调整房地产供需情况,更多是以货币政策主导对房地产行业进行调 整。货币政策的传导渠道主要分为利率、存款准备金率和货币供应量。对于房 地产企业而言,货币政策趋紧不仅仅增加其拿地成本,从经营角度看,利率提 高、融资渠道减少,会导致地产企业资金成本和运营费用上升、房屋销售量减 少等等财务指标的变化。 目前较多的研究从宏观角度看,而对于企业财务绩效的影响,此类研究较 少。本文通过相关研究结合货币政策对于房地产行业企业财务绩效影响,主要 回答以下三个问题:(1)货币政策主要通过哪几个方面影响企业;(2)货币 政策对企业财务绩效的影响是否符合理论基础;(3)企业应采取哪些措施应对 货币政策产生的影响。希望通过的本文能够帮助相关房地产相关企业在开展经 营时提供决策参考,便于其根据宏观环境变化制定发展战略。 本文结合对于w公司案例,从其财务绩效角度进行解析。通过对该公司盈 利能力、运营能力、偿债能力、成长能力的相关财务绩效指标展开分析研究。 发现案例企业在货币政策从宽松到紧缩的转变下,企业的各项成本上升、销售 放缓、融资渠道变窄、资产规模发生停滞等等。通过分析造成这些的原因,得 出企业在融资方面需要减少对于银行融资渠道的依赖,结合股权等方式获得融 资。在经营战略方面,积极调整自身经营策略降低货币政策的影响,通过战略 下沉建立一定的市场优势,并且注重降低成本,推出符合市场需求的房地产产 品,从而推动公司的销售量。另外,在销售方面需要结合多种营销手段,结合 新媒体开拓营销渠道。只有这样,在货币政策变化下,房地产公司才能更好的 发展。 关键词:货币政策;房地产;财务绩效; Abstract II Abstract RealestateisveryimportantforChina'seconomicdevelopment.Asapillar industry,itisrelatedtodifferentlevels,notonlytopromotetheoverallprogressof theeconomy,butalsodirectlyaffectthelivesofthemajorityofpeople.Sincemy countryenteredthemarketofrealestate,ithasexperiencedfourdifferentperiods, namelytheinitialperiod,thestrictadjustmentperiod,theinventoryperiodandthe supplysidereformperiod.Inordertoencourageoradjusttherealestatemarketin differentperiods,thestatehasnotonlyadjustedrealestatethroughmacro-change methods.Thesituationofsupplyanddemandistheuseofcurrencytransmission mechanismsandrelevantmonetarypoliciestoadjusttherealestateindustry,and moreofthemuseinterestratetools.Forrealestatecompanies,thestate'suseof relevantmonetarypolicies,especiallytheadjustmentofinterestrates,notonly increasestheirproductioncosts,butalsoincreasestheirlandacquisitioncosts.From theperspectiveoftheiroperations,theincreaseininterestratesandthedecreasein homebuyerswillaffecttheirfinancialperformance.Italsocausedacertainimpact. Atpresent,morestudiesfromtheperspectiveofmonetarypolicy,ontheimpact ofhousingprices,andasthemainbodyoftherealestateindustry-realestate enterprises,monetarypolicyonitsperformancerelatedimpact,especiallyfinancial relatedperformanceimpact,suchresearchisless.Basedonrelevantresearchandthe influenceofmonetarypolicyonthefinancialperformanceoftherealestateindustry, thisarticlemainlyanswersthefollowingthreequestions:(1)Inwhichaspectsdoes monetarypolicyaffecttheenterprise;(2)Doesthemonetarypolicyaffectcorporate financialperformanceconformtothetheoreticalbasis?(3)Whatmeasuresshould companiestaketodealwiththeimpactofmonetarypolicy.Itishopedthatthe passageofthisarticlecanhelprelevantrealestate-relatedenterprisestoprovide decision-makingreferencewhenconductingoperations,andfacilitatetheir formulationofdevelopmentstrategiesbasedonthemarket. Thisarticlecombinesthecaseofwcompanyandanalyzesitfromthe perspectiveofitsfinancialperformance.Analyzeandresearchtherelevantfinancial performanceindicatorsofthecompany'sprofitability,operatingability,debtsolvency, andgrowthability.Itisfoundthatunderthechangeofmonetarypolicyfromlooseto Abstract III tightening,thecompany’svariouscostshaverisen,saleshaveslowed,financing channelshavenarrowed,andassetscalehasstagnated.Byanalyzingthereasonsfor these,itisconcludedthatcompaniesneedtoreducetheirdependenceonbank financingchannelsintermsoffinancing,andobtainfinancingbycombiningequity andothermethods.Intermsofbusinessstrategy,activelyadjustitsownbusiness strategytoreducetheimpactofmonetarypolicy,establishacertainmarketadvantage throughstrategicsinking,andfocusonreducingcosts,launchingrealestateproducts thatmeetmarketneeds,soastopromotethecompany'ssales.Inaddition,intermsof sales,itisnecessarytocombinemultiplemarketingmethodsandnewmediato developmarketingchannels.Onlyinthiswaycanrealestatecompaniesdevelop betterunderthechangeofmonetarypolicy. Keywords:monetarypolicy;realestate;financialperformance 目录 IV 目录 摘要........................................................................................................I Abstract.......................................................................................................II 第一章绪论...............................................................................................1 第一节研究背景...................................................................................................1 第二节研究意义...................................................................................................1 一、理论意义...........................................................................................................................1 二、实践意义...........................................................................................................................2 第三节国内外研究综述.......................................................................................2 一、货币政策传导机制研究...................................................................................................2 二、在房地产企业中货币政策的传导机制...........................................................................3 三、企业财务绩效评价研究...................................................................................................5 第四节研究内容.....................................................................................................5 第二章货币政策对房地产公司财务绩效影响理论分析......................7 第一节概念界定...................................................................................................7 一、货币政策定义...................................................................................................................7 二、财务绩效定义...................................................................................................................7 三、财务绩效评价方法...........................................................................................................7 第二节货币传导机制理论....................................................................................10 第三节货币政策对房地产企业财务绩效影响分析............................................12 一、盈利能力影响分析.........................................................................................................12 二、运营能力影响分析.........................................................................................................14 三、偿债能力影响分析.........................................................................................................16 四、成长能力影响分析.........................................................................................................17 第三章货币政策对房地产公司财务绩效影响案例研究.....................18 第一节w公司基本情况介绍................................................................................18 第二节房地产行业相关货币政策回顾................................................................18 一、起步时期(1998-2003年)................................................................................................18 二、变化时期(2004-2013年)................................................................................................19 三、整理时期(2014-2016年9月)........................................................................................19 四、