首页 > 资料专栏 > 论文 > 组织论文 > 组织管理论文 > MBA毕业论文_医改环境下外资药企N公司组织变革研究PDF

MBA毕业论文_医改环境下外资药企N公司组织变革研究PDF

资料大小:1296KB(压缩后)
文档格式:PDF
资料语言:中文版/英文版/日文版
解压密码:m448
更新时间:2022/5/2(发布于广东)

类型:金牌资料
积分:--
推荐:升级会员

   点此下载 ==>> 点击下载文档


文本描述
iii 摘要 世界经济高速发展、人口总量及社会老龄化程度提高带来的是民众健康意识 的不断增强,全球医药市场在此态势下保持着高速增长。中国这个世界第二大医药 市场已经成为有所外资跨国药企的必争之地。不断变化的市场在新医疗体制改革 (简称新医改)的浪潮下愈演愈烈,要求企业必须及时进行组织变革,以保持竞争 优势从而更好地生存和发展。为此,本文重点探讨了外资制药企业(简称外资药企) N公司“当前的组织是否满足新医改环境和战略目标要求”、“哪些方面需要改变”、 “应该如何调整和实施从而实现组织变革”三个问题。 首先,论文从相关的现实背景和理论背景出发,利用PEST模型、波特五力模 型对N公司所处的宏观环境及微观环境进行了分析,结合公司战略目标的要求, 以组织相关理论为依据,参考内部调研数据,梳理出优势及瓶颈,总结出N公司 当前的组织在结构、授权及文化三个方面存在明显问题,进而论证了N公司组织 变革的必要性,明确了变革的方向。 随后,结合组织设计的方法整理出针对N公司组织变革的相应方案,提供了 满足环境要求及战略发展的组织结构、组织授权和组织文化应有的调整与改变建 议——通过增加新医改环境下组织缺失的职能、调整组织结构(扁平及网状)和授 权模式(集权转分权)形成迅捷灵活型组织,凝练“主人翁精神”的核心价值观、 提高领导力,实现“内外兼修”,让N公司的组织能力得到全面提升,从而实现更 好地发展。 最后,笔者对实施步骤及过程管理给出了建议,通过组建专业的变革实施项目 小组,提前对变革过程中可能遇到的阻力进行预案设计,以科特变革八步骤模型为 蓝本,结合公司具体情况,科学进行渐进式变革,以期最大化满足变革初心。本文 结合理论与实践,力求通过对外资制药企业在国内市场的综合管理进行系统化的 解构,帮助企业解决发展中的实际问题,从而为企业未来的组织变革和同行其他企 业开展组织变革提供参考。 通过本次研究,笔者借鉴和分析国内外学者对组织变革的学术研究成果,结合 组织、组织变革等相关理论,综合运用分析工具,从国家新医改视角帮助企业将变 革方案进行系统化的设计,建立出一套组织变革理论综合运用的实践模式,应具有 重要的参考价值。 关键词:新医改;医药;外资药企;组织变革 北京交通大学硕士专业学位论文 ABSTRACT iv ABSTRACT With the steady development of global economy, the growth of total population, the improvement of the aging degree of the society and the enhancement of people's health awareness, global pharmaceutical market continues to expand rapidly. China as the world's second-largest pharmaceutical market, has become a must-have for multinational pharmaceutical companies. In order to better adapt to the fast-changing environment and cope with the fierce market competition under the new healthcare reform, enterprises need to carry out organizational changes in a timely manner to maintain its competitive advantages for long term development. To this end, this paper focuses on three questions: whether the multinational pharmaceutical enterprise N’s organization status meets the requirements of the external environment and strategic objectives, which aspects need to be optimized and changed, and how to implement and manage to achieve a successful organizational change. Firstly, the paper starting from the relevant realistic and theoretical background, leveraging PEST and Michael Porter's Five Forces Model to analyze the macro and micro environment that now company N’s organizations are facing, provides the advantages and bottlenecks based on organization theory and company N’s new strategy as well as the internal survey, identifies the key issues on three aspects of organization elements, including the structure, the authorization and the culture, proves the necessity and direction of the organizational change. Then, according to the direction of organizational change and the method of organization design, the corresponding proposal for the organizational change of N company is sorted out to better meet the environmental requirements and strategic development. The major change and optimization focus on organizational structure, organizational authorization, and organizational culture. It aims to achieve a flexible organization by adding the functions which are missing but must to have, adjusting the organizational structure (to be flat and network) and improving the authorization model (decentralization), also to refine the core value of ownership to get refined internally and externally, these measures would help N company to fully enhance its organizational capacity for better development. Finally, the paper provides the countermeasures for the organizational change implementation and how to cope with the potential risks and resistance during the process. 北京交通大学硕士专业学位论文 ABSTRACT v In order to maximize the satisfaction of the original intention of the change, it’s important to establish a professional project team and implement scientifically along with Kotter’s Eight Steps model. By combining theory and practice, this paper strives to systematically deconstruct the comprehensive management of foreign pharmaceutical enterprises in the domestic market, thus help to solve the practical problems of enterprise development, while to provide references for the future organizational change for company N and the entire enterprises within the industry. Through this study, the author analyzes and takes domestic and foreign academic research results on organizational change for reference, combine with related theory of organization and organizational change, help enterprise to deliver a systematical organizational change proposal from the perspective of national new healthcare reform by using integrated analysis tools, it develops a general practice model of organizational change for pharmaceutical companies, which should have important practical reference value. KEYWORDS:new healthcare reform; pharmaceutical; multinational pharmaceutical company; organizational change 北京交通大学硕士专业学位论文 序言 vi 序言 进入2019年,“一带一路”战略全面推进,“健康中国2030”战略全面实施。 身处如此环境,我国越发重视医药的研发和创新,近两年,出台多项鼓励政策,缩 短药品审评周期,加快仿制药和创新药上市时间,激发了行业创新动力。医药改革 也持续发力,最热门的带量采购政策指示了方向,揭示了国家推崇仿制药质量一致 性评价竞争的决心。互联网医疗风生水起,中国医药产业正在发生规则重构和生态 重构,这个世界第二大市场吸引着所有外资跨国药企的雄心斗志,释放的潜力令各 大外资药企相继进行战略调整和组织变革,以期保持竞争优势。 N公司作为外资跨国制药企业的代表,以推广销售肿瘤药品为主营业务,过去 通过自身高质量的产品与良好的社会信誉以及相对完善的营销模式保持着稳健增 长,然而新医改的一系列举措特别是带量采购政策令公司面临挑战,销售人员士气 低落,加之内部运营效率一直较低,部门之间冲突明显;与此同时,总部派遣新外 籍总经理到岗,领导中国市场的业务运营,并设立新的战略,半年时间内,高层管 理人员更换近50%,无论内外部环境都要求N公司组织进行变革,才有机会突破 瓶颈,屹立在医改的浪潮之巅。 结合自身的工作岗位,过去在部门内部也做过组织变革工作,然由于缺乏理论 知识,在过程中积攒了一些失败经验。如今看到N公司的实际情况,已经释放出 需要变革的信号。借助这个难得的机会,笔者便开始考虑将N公司的组织变革作 为毕业论文的素材加以研究,回顾之前的《市场营销》、《战略管理》、《财务管理》、 《组织行为学》、《人力资源管理》等课程内容,又进行了数篇文献的查阅,思路豁 然开朗。 全球化3.0令组织变革成为近几年非常火热的话题,在撰写此文前得益于诸多 前辈的研究成果,然本人学术不精,加之日常工作繁忙,精力十分有限,虽已竭尽 全力成文,但和前辈们的成果相比仍显浅薄,也不免有些遗憾。希望对促进实践的 检验和改善N公司现状提供价值,也希望供其他同行企业能有所借鉴。 北京交通大学硕士专业学位论文 目录 vii 目录 摘要 ............................ iii ABSTRACT ............... iv 序言 ............................ vi 1 引言 ....................... 1 1.1 研究背景与研究问题 ............... 1 1.1.1 研究背景 ........................ 1 1.1.2 研究问题 ........................ 2 1.2 本文特色与研究意义 ............... 2 1.2.1 本文特色 ........................ 2 1.2.2 研究意义 ........................ 3 1.3 论文思路、研究方法和内容 ... 3 1.3.1 论文思路 ........................ 3 1.3.2 研究方法 ........................ 4 1.3.3 研究内容 ........................ 5 2 理论基础与文献综述 .......................... 7 2.1 理论基础 .... 7 2.1.1 市场营销与战略理论 .... 7 2.1.2 组织理论 ........................ 8 2.1.3