文本描述
通信公司应收账款风险及其管理对策研究——以中国联通为例
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2022年12月14日
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2022年12月14日
通信公司应收账款风险及其管理对策研究——以中国联通为例
摘要
通信行业飞速发展的这二十年,大众的通讯工具一变再变,如今已经是大屏
智能手机的天下了。中国的三大运营商也从你追我赶进化到现在的百花齐放各有
所长。在为国家的快速发展骄傲、为人民幸福生活感动的同时,确实有一部分用
户有拖欠电话费的嫌疑。那通信公司应收账款的现状如何呢?其中又有哪些问
题?为了保证通信公司的效益,了解通信公司应收账款风险、对其应收账款管理
进行研究显得十分必要。
基于以上问题,本文秉承着“是什么、为什么、怎么办”的思路,主要运用
了文献分析法与案例分析法,首先,大量阅读文献,认真了解国内外学者对应收
账款管理问题的研究。其次,本文在了解应收账款相关理论的前提下,着重分析
应收账款的风险以及通信行业应收账款的特殊意义,并从微观与宏观层面肯定了
加强应收账款管理的必要性。第三,本文试图分析中国联通应收账款管理的现状,
从中国联通组织结构、中国联通应收账款管理现状以及存在的问题三个方面深入
剖析,期间佐以大量的财务数据和图表。第四,在了解现状和存在的问题后,对
中国联通应收账款管理提出对策与改进建议。本文以问题为导向,希望从相应角
度保障中国联通应收账款管理活动的顺利开展。
通过上述研究,本文得到了如下结论:第一,中国联通的市场占有率相对落
后一步,应收账款回转周期相比对手却较长。另外中国联通应收账款总额逐步上
涨的趋势不容忽视;第二,中国联通近年来用户流失严重。“携号转网”政策下,
中国联通备受打击,且其是唯一一家流出客户比流入客户多的通信公司;第三,
中国联通公司管理水平有待提高。面对长期应收账款处理不当,最后只能沦为坏
账。针对以上问题,文中也提出了相应的对策:第一,提高市场竞争力,产品永
远是核心竞争力,除此之外还应制定吸睛的营销计划、完善计费机制;第二,对
客户进行合理管理,在了解客户信用的基础上提高客户满意度,推进社会征信平
台的构建;第三,优化公司管理水平,从有效的内部控制制度与收款政策做起。
希望可以为通信行业在经营管理过程中提供些许思路。
关键词:通信行业;应收账款;风险管理
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通信公司应收账款风险及其管理对策研究——以中国联通为例
ABSTRACT
The rapid development of the communications industry in the past two decades,
the public's communication tools have changed again and again, and now it is the
world of large-screen smartphones. China's three major carriers have evolved from
catching up with each other to the present one where each has its own strengths.
While proud of the country's rapid development and moved by the people's happy life,
there are indeed some users who are suspected of defaulting on their phone bills.
What about the current situation of accounts receivable of communication companies?
What are the problems involved? In order to ensure the benefits of communication
companies, it is necessary to understand the risks of communication companies'
accounts receivable and to study their accounts receivable management.
Based on the above questions, this paper mainly uses the literature analysis
method and case study method with the idea of "what, why, and how", firstly, we read
a lot of literature to understand the domestic and foreign scholars' research on
accounts receivable management. Secondly, on the premise of understanding the
theories related to accounts receivable, this paper focuses on analyzing the risks of
accounts receivable and the special significance of accounts receivable in
communication industry, and affirms the necessity of strengthening accounts
receivable management from micro and macro levels. Thirdly, this paper tries to
analyze the current situation of China Unicom's accounts receivable management,
which is analyzed in depth from three aspects: organizational structure of China
Unicom, current situation of China Unicom's accounts receivable management and
existing problems, during which a lot of financial data and charts are presented.
Fourth, after understanding the current situation and existing problems,
countermeasures and improvement suggestions are proposed for China Unicom's
accounts receivable management. This paper is problem-oriented and hopes to ensure
the smooth implementation of China Unicom's accounts receivable management
activities from the corresponding perspective.
Through the above study, this paper has obtained the following conclusions:
firstly, China Unicom's market share is relatively one step behind and its accounts
receivable reversal cycle is longer compared with its rivals. In addition, the trend of
gradual increase in total accounts receivable of China Unicom cannot be ignored;
secondly, China Unicom has lost serious subscribers in recent years. China Unicom
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