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河北金融学院研究生部学位论文原创性声明
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论文引起的法律后果完全由本人承担。
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签字日期:2022年5月25日
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本学位论文作者完全了解河北金融学院研究生部有关保留、使用
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作者签名:
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日期:2022年5月25日
日期:2022年5月25日
摘要
有色金属价格一直以来都处于激烈震荡的状态。2020年初,突如其来的新冠疫情,
使得整个有色行业都处于低迷状态。且随着复工复产的推进,2021年有色金属的价格突
飞猛涨,严重打压了生产加工及贸易企业的积极性。在此背景之下,S公司于2021年1
月初决定开展铅期权的套期保值操作,以此来避免铅价大幅上行的风险。
本文以S公司作为场外期权套期保值的研究对象,详细介绍了案例的背景和内容,套
期保值的效果以及套期保值模式在推广过程中遇到的障碍,并提出了一些针对性的建议。
S公司在整个有色金属行业中具有领头地位,文章以其作为典型事例对其进行了深入剖析,
期望能够成为同类型企业的参考模板。本文首先从一些基础的概念入手,介绍了国内外期
权的功能,策略,风险,阐述了场内外期权,套期保值以及风险管理的相关理论。然后第
三、四、五、六章是本文的重点,主要内容是围绕S公司套期保值策略的案例背景,交易
策略的设计,套期保值模式进一步推广的障碍,主要是从公司和期货机构两方面出发,比
如有违约风险大,交易模式的局限性,风控管理体系不健全等问题,最后提出了此次套期
保值模式推广的相关建议。S公司拥有完整的产业链,作为原材料的采购方,加工方和贸
易方,此次套期保值操作确实在一定程度上规避了铅价上涨带来的风险,对于S公司来说,
是一次成功的实践,但是本文通过分析发现此交易模式在推广过程中依旧会面临很多问题,
同类型的企业在遇到相似问题时,需要根据自身经营情况进行调整。
开展场外期权套期保值是S公司借助金融衍生工具助力自身发展的一次很好的尝试。
随着金融改革进程的不断加快,金融与实体经济的关系愈加密切,两者相辅相成。越来越
多的实体企业都会通过参与期货市场去规避经营风险,实体经济正在加速的融入金融市场,
但是学界大部分关于套期保值的研究都停留在理论或是模型方面,对于相关案例的研究少
之又少。所以本文通过对S公司开展套期保值的研究,一方面是基于理论与实践研究相结
合的原则,另一方面希望为同类型企业的经营开拓一些新思路,更好的完善内部的风控体
系。
关键词:
铅期权;场外期权;套期保值;风险管理
I
Abstract
Non-ferrous metal prices have been in a state of intense volatility. At the beginning of 2020,
the outbreak of the new crown epidemic has put the entire non-ferrous industry in a downturn,
and with the progress of resumption of work and production, the price of non-ferrous metals will
skyrocket in 2021, seriously suppressing the enthusiasm of production, processing and trading
enterprises. Against this background, Company S decided to carry out hedging operations for
lead options in early January 2021, in order to avoid the risk of a sharp rise in lead prices.
Taking S company as the research object of over-the-counter option hedging, this paper
introduces the background and content of the case in detail, the effect of hedging and the
obstacles encountered in the promotion of the hedging model, and puts forward some targeted
suggestions. suggestion. Company S has a leading position in the entire non-ferrous metal
industry. This paper takes it as a representative case for analysis and research, hoping to play a
certain reference for other companies of the same type. This paper starts with some basic
concepts, introduces the function, strategy and risk of domestic and foreign options, and
expounds the relevant theories of on-site and off-market options, hedging and risk management.
Then the third, fourth, fifth and sixth chapters are the focus of this article, the main content is the
case background of the hedging strategy of the S company, the design of the trading strategy, the
obstacles to the further promotion of hedging, mainly from the company Starting from two
aspects of futures institutions, such as the high risk of default, the limitations of the trading
model, the imperfect risk control management system, etc., and finally put forward relevant
suggestions for the promotion of this hedging model. Company S has a complete industrial
chain. As the purchaser, processor and trader of raw materials, this hedging operation has indeed
avoided the risks brought by the rise in lead prices to a certain extent. It is a successful practice,
but through the analysis of this paper, it is found that this transaction model will still face many
problems in the promotion process. When enterprises of the same type encounter similar
problems, they need to adjust according to their own business conditions.
Carrying out OTC option hedging is a good attempt for s company to help the development
of enterprises with the help of financial derivatives. With the accelerating process of financial
reform, the relationship between finance and the real economy is becoming closer and closer,
II
。。。以下略