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吉林大学硕士学位论文原创性声明
本人郑重声明:所呈交学位论文,是本人在指导教师的指导下,
独立进行研究工作所取得的成果。除文中已经注明引用的内容外,本
论文不包含任何其他个人或集体已经发表或撰写过的作品成果。对本
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学位论文作者签名:
日期:2022年 5月 21日
摘要
摘要
C公司商用车事业部组织结构优化研究
中国的汽车内饰零部件制造业,有着40余年开拓、管理、合资经营的基础,
但随着近几年支撑整车产、销量增长的政策红利效用逐渐减弱,未来汽车内饰零
部件企业也将随着整车市场进入新的调整期。为了保持活力,持续获得利润增长
点,向“专精特新”转型企业转型,汽车内饰零部件企业不仅需要制定合理的公
司战略,而且要适时使用新技术、调整组织结构,以更好的融入社会、实现公司
发展。C公司是一家全内饰汽车零部件制造商,布局中国七地九厂,拥有三个分
公司和三大事业部。本论文以C公司商用车事业部的组织结构为研究对象。
C公司商用车事业部生产制造的产品包括座椅、仪表板、门板和顶棚,主要
客户有长春解放、青岛解放、济南重汽和东风柳汽。由于整车市场进入调整期,
同业竞争加剧,订单数量下滑,为了持续盈利,C公司商用车事业部于2020年
制定整体成本领先/差异化战略,积极开拓市场区域、不断丰富产品种类。随之
而来也产生了一些问题,产品功能多样化,项目数量多、单品供货量低且供职员
工数增长3倍,事业部成立之初建立的职能式组织结构已经不能继续灵活、有效
地支持事业部的发展。因此,对C公司商用车事业部进行组织结构优化至关重要。
本论文使用文献研究与案例分析相结合的研究方法,首先通过查阅文献资
料,归纳总结组织结构、组织结构设计、组织结构发展趋势等相关基础理论,并
对汽车内饰零部件行业发展趋势和C公司商用车事业部的战略规划、业务现状、
数字化转型、人性化要求进行分析,为后续制定C公司商用车事业部组织结构优
化方案及实施保障措施提供理论基础。其次,通过访谈,重点分析C公司商用车
事业部现有组织结构存在的问题,并根据组织结构设计理论提出优化设计的目
标、策略、内容、试点成果及实施保障措施。最后,在总结本论文内容的基础上,
对汽车零部件企业组织结构发展做出进一步展望。
总体评估本论文针对C公司商用车事业部提出的组织结构优化方案发现,面
向整车客户更适合采用均衡矩阵式组织结构,重点要均衡项目与职能部门的权责
关系;面向后市场客户更适合采用平台型组织结构;为支持创新发展,应局部采
用网络组织结构。
关键词:组织结构,制造业管理,组织结构优化
I
吉林大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
Research on Organizational Structure Optimization of
C Company's Commercial Vehicle Division
China's auto interior parts manufacturing industry has been based on exploration,
management and joint venture for more than 40 years. However, as the policy
dividend effect supporting the growth of vehicle production and sales in recent years
gradually weakens, auto interior parts enterprises will enter a new adjustment period
with the vehicle market in the future. In order to maintain vitality and continue to gain
profit growth points, and transform into a “ specialization and innovation ” enterprise,
automotive interior parts enterprises not only need to formulate reasonable corporate
strategy, but also timely use of new technology, adjust the organizational structure, in
order to better integrate into the society and achieve corporate developmentpany
C is a fully decorated auto parts manufacturer with nine factories in seven places in
China, three branches and three business divisions. This paper takes the
organizational structure of commercial vehicle Division of C Company as the
research object.
The commercial vehicle Division of Company C produces seats, instrument
panels, door panels and ceilings, and its main customers include Changchun Jiefang,
Qingdao Jiefang, Jinan Sinotruk and Dongfeng Liuqi. As the whole vehicle market
enters a period of adjustment, the peer competition intensifies and the number of
orders declines. In order to continue to make profits, the Commercial Vehicle
Division of C Company developed the overall cost leadership/differentiation strategy
in 2020, actively explore market areas and constantly enrich product categories. There
are also some problems, such as diversified product functions, large number of
projects, low supply of single products and a three-fold increase in the number of
employees. The functional organizational structure established at the beginning of the
establishment of the division can no longer support the development of the division
flexibly and effectively. Therefore, It is very important to optimize the organizational
structure of C Company's Commercial Vehicle Division.
This paper uses literature, case research method of combining theory and
practice, first of all, through the consult literature, sum up the organizational structure,
organization structure design, the development trend of organization structure, and
analyzes the development trend of the automotive interior parts industry and the
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