I 摘要 近年来，随着中国国际化的程度和人民生活水平的不断提升，国际进、出口贸易 和交流愈加密切、愈加频繁，包括国家对外开放的政策红利不断释放使得国际快递业 务需求不断增长。F快递作为知名的国际快递服务提供商，通过其空运网络运输的 进、出口快件量近年来也随之猛增，随着海关陆续出台了清关规范和操作场地要求的 公告，要求企业的日常操作愈加规范化，因进口清关流程、现场操作业务情景复杂、 货物的监管模式多样，使得海关对快件的监管难度和管理的复杂程度越来越高。对于 此种现状，转运中心监管海关提出要以进口货物的管理为切入点，分析当前F快递亚 太转运中心华南进口快件货物运营过程中的业务现状和监管难点，运用信息化、现代 化管理的理念、货物流与信息流整合监管的思维，进一步提升海关对快件物流监管的 水平，优化海关监管与服务。构建适应企业运营要求的快件智能化监管系统，达到海 关规范执法严肃性即具备对每票进口快件进行全程跟踪、实时监控的能力要求，并可 以通过监管系统掌握每一票快件的即时状态与流向。 本文综述了亚太转运中心智能化监管系统需求的背景和国内、外相关管理系统的 研究情况，分析和描述了企业、海关在日常生产运作中存在的问题，并对企业操作流 程、海关监管的需求进行了整理。从智能化监管系统规划，包括监管系统的使用现状 和不足，总体功能需求和建设意义；企业与海关双方的需求分析，包括设计原则和功 能模块的需求分析；系统的设计和实现，包括作业流程图和作业模块功能描述；实施 过程管理，包括需求、设计、开发和运行阶段的安排；以及质量控制和运维保障，包 括功能测试和技术保障支持的角度出发，拟定系统开发方向和功能模块需求。本文还 运用了结构化分析、系统化设计方法来完成系统的整体布局与功能模块设计。 亚太转运中心智能化监管系统设置车辆管理模块、机检管理模块、运单号管理模 块、核放单业务管理模块和海关业务管理模块，海关和企业共同使用此智能化系统， 最终形成统一和完整的货物流监管链条，实现了海关和企业通过统一的系统相互联 动，不仅提高了进口快件的通关效率，也起到海关对车辆和快件进、出转运中心有效 监管的作用。 关键词：智能监管系统；卡口管理；进口快件 广东工业大学硕士学位论文 II Abstract In recent years, with China's degree of internationalization and the continuous improvement of people's living standards, international import and export foreign trade and exchanges have become closer and more frequent, including the continuous release of the policy bonus of the country's opening to the outside world, which has led to an increasing demand for international express delivery services. As a well-known international express delivery service provider, F Express has experienced a rapid increase in the volume of incoming and outgoing shipments transported through its air freight network in recent years. With the successive announcements of customs clearance regulations and operating site requirements by the Customs, companies are required to perform daily operations more and more standardized, due to the import customs clearance process, the complex scenes of on- site operations, and the variety of supervision modes for goods, it makes customs supervision and management of express shipments more and more complicated. For this situation, the customs of the transit center proposes to take the management of the flow of imported goods as an entry point, analyze the current business situation and difficulties of supervision during the operation of the F express Asia-Pacific transit center South China imported express cargo, and apply the concepts of informatization and modern management. The idea of integrated supervision of cargo flow and information flow further enhances the level of customs supervision of express logistics and optimizes customs supervision and services. Build an intelligent monitoring system for express shipments that meets the requirements of business operations, to meet the requirements of customs regulation and law enforcement seriousness, that is, to have the ability to track and monitor each shipment of imported shipments in real time, and to monitor the real-time status and flow of each express shipment through the supervisory system. This article summarizes the background of the demand for the intelligent supervision system of the Asia-Pacific Transshipment Center and the research situation of domestic and foreign related management systems. It analyzes and describes the problems existing in the daily production operations of enterprises and customs, and the requirements for the operation procedures and customs supervision of enterprises Organized. From the planning of intelligent supervision system, including the use status and deficiencies of the supervision system, the overall functional requirements and construction significance; the analysis of the needs of both the enterprise and the customs includes the analysis of the design principles and functional modules; the design and implementation of the system, including the operation flowchart And Abstract III job module function description; implementation process management, including requirements, design, development and operation phase arrangements; and quality control and operation and maintenance support including functional testing and operation support, from the perspective of the system development direction and function module requirements. Using structural analysis and systematic design methods, the overall layout and functional module design of the system are completed. The intelligent supervision system of the Asia-Pacific Transit Center is set up with a vehicle management module, a machine inspection management module, a waybill number management module, a release bill business management module and a customs business management module. Customs and enterprises jointly use this intelligent system to form a unified and complete The chain of goods flow supervision realizes that the customs and enterprises interact with each other through a unified system, which not only improves the efficiency of customs clearance of imported express shipments, but also plays an effective role in the customs supervision of vehicles and express entry and exit transit centers. Keywords: Intelligent supervision system; Bayonet management; Import express 广东工业大学硕士学位论文 IV 目 录 摘要 ............. I Abstract ...... II 目 录 .......... IV Contents .. VIII 第一章 绪论 1 1.1研究背景及意义 ............ 1 1.1.1研究背景 .............. 1 1.1.2研究意义 .............. 2 1.2国内外发展动态及研究现状 ....................... 2 1.2.1国外发展动态及研究现状 ................. 2 1.2.2国内发展动态及研究现状 ................. 3 1.3论文的研究方法 ............ 5 1.4论文构成与研究内容 .... 6 1.5论文的创新点 ................ 7 第二章F快递亚太转运中心智能化监管系统规划 .............................. 9 2.1 F快递亚太转运中心简介 ............................ 9 2.2 F快递亚太转运中心监管系统现状 .......... 13 2.2.1货物机检模块 .... 13 2.2.2装车作业流程 .... 14 2.2.3车辆的进、出转运中心管理 ........... 14 2.3监管环境的变化 .......... 16 2.4现有监管系统的不足 .. 17 2.5智能化监管系统规划 .. 22 2.5.1总体功能要求 .... 22 2.5.2时间要求 ............ 23 2.5.3资源规划 ............ 24 2.6智能化监管系统建设意义 ......................... 24 2.6.1进一步提高公司的信息化水平 ....... 24 目 录 V 2.6.2提高海关监管效能 ........................... 25 2.6.3满足海关监管要求，消除企业操作隐患 ...................... 25 2.7本章小结 ...................... 25 第三章 F快递亚太转运中心智能化监管需求分析 ........................... 26 3.1 系统设计原则 ............. 26 3.1.1标准规范性 ........ 26 3.1.2稳定可靠性原则 26 3.1.3可扩展性、适应性 ........................... 26 3.1.4高效性 ................ 26 3.1.5方便操作原则 .... 26 3.1.6经济性原则 ........ 26 3.1.7性能需求 ............ 27 3.2 需求概述 ..................... 27 3.3具体功能需求分析 ...... 29 3.3.1系统管理 ............ 29 3.3.2车辆管理 ............ 30 3.3.3机检管理 ............ 31 3.3.4核放单管理 ........ 32 3.3.5运单号管理 ........ 33 3.3.6业务管理 ............ 34 3.3.7放行管理 ............ 35 3.3.8通道管理 ............ 36 3.4本章小结 ...................... 37 第4章 F 快递亚太转运中心智能化监管系统设计 .......................... 38 4.1系统概述 ...................... 38 4.2系统拓扑图 .................. 38 4.3总体流程 ......................