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:近年来我国先后出台了“房住不炒”、“租购同权”、“加强培育房屋租 赁市潮、“限购”、“限售”、“限价”、“增加保障型住房土地供应”等相关政 策对房地产市场进行调控,促使我国房地产行业进入了精细化管理的“白银 时代”,这给我国房地产企业的人力资源管理提出了新的要求。随着我国房 地产行业的人员就业观念越来越开放,就业形式和就业模式也更多种多样, 进一步促进了地产企业之间的人员流动,加快了地产企业的人才流失,如何 解决地产企业员工流失率过高的问题成为关键。 本文中的深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司也存在一定员工流失、员工主动 离职率较高的现象。深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司是地产行业TOP30企业的 区域公司,总部在深圳,截止2019年12月31日,企业在岗员工1156人, 2019年度共有438名员工离职,全年员工离职率超过27%,远超房地产行业 平均离职率18%。公司管理层和高管在2019年终总结会上指出该现象,并要 求人力资源部深入分析员工离职率高的原因,提出相应的解决方案。笔者以 此为契机对深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失问题展开研究,深入分析 背后的原因。 本文先介绍了研究背景和意义、相关理论基储深圳市泰建建筑工程有 限公司的企业现状和人力资源现状;然后结合实际情况进行原因分析,通过 对已经离职的人员进行离职原因问卷调查、对在职的员工进行满意度问卷调 查、对在职人员进行面对面访谈,以此研究深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员 工流失高背后的原因,汇总分析发现薪酬体系设计不够科学、绩效考核体系 南华大学硕士学位论文 南华大学硕士学位论文 II 不够完善、缺少完整的员工职业生涯规划设计、培训体系不够完善等几个主 要原因;再结合实际情况提出了有针对性地对策及实施保障措施,期望能有 效控制深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司的员工流失率,总结得出本文的结论, 并对后续的研究进行展望。 关键词:泰建;员工流失;现状分析;对策研究 III ANANALYSISOFTHECURRENTSITUATIONOF EMPLOYEETURNOVERINZREALESTATECOMPANYAND ITSCOUNTERMEASURES XiongfengLi(BusinessAdministration) DirectedbyShuliangZou Abstract:Inrecentyears,Chinahassuccessivelyissuedrelevantpoliciesto regulatetherealestatemarket,suchas"nospeculationonrealestate","thesame righttorentandpurchase","strengtheningthecultivationofthehousingrental market","limitedpurchase","limitedsale","limitedprice","increasingthe supplyofaffordablehousingland",whichhaspromotedtherealestateindustryto enterthe"SilverAge"offinemanagement,whichhasbroughttherealestate enterprisesinChinaHumanresourcemanagementputsforwardnew requirements.Withthemoreandmoreopenconceptofemploymentinthereal estateindustryinChina,therearemoreandmoreformsofemploymentand employmentpatterns,whichfurtherpromotestheflowofpersonnelbetweenreal estateenterprises,acceleratesthekeybraindrainofrealestateenterprises,and howtosolvetheproblemofhighstaffdrainrateofrealestateenterprises becomesthekey. Inthispaper,ShenzhenTaijianConstructionEngineeringCo.,Ltd.alsohas thephenomenonofemployeeturnoverandhighemployeeturnoverrate. ShenzhenTaijianConstructionEngineeringCo.,Ltd.isaregionalcompanyof 南华大学硕士学位论文 南华大学硕士学位论文 IV top30enterprisesintherealestateindustry.ItsheadquarterisinShenzhen.Asof December31,2019,thereare1156employeesinthecompany.In2019,thereare 438employeesleaving.Theannualturnoverrateofemployeesexceeded27%, farexceedingtheaverageturnoverrateof18%intherealestateindustry.The company'smanagementandseniorexecutivespointedoutthisphenomenonatthe endof2019summarymeeting,andaskedthehumanresourcesdepartmentto deeplyanalyzethereasonsforthehighturnoverrateofemployeesandput forwardcorrespondingsolutions.Theauthortakesthisopportunitytostudythe employeeturnoverofShenzhenTaijianConstructionEngineeringCo.,Ltdand analyzethereasonsbehindit. Thispaperfirstintroducestheresearchbackgroundandsignificance,the relevanttheoreticalbasis,thecurrentsituationofShenzhenTaijianConstruction EngineeringCo.,Ltd'senterpriseandthecurrentsituationofhumanresources; thenitanalyzesthereasonsbasedontheactualsituation,throughthe questionnairesurveyonthereasonsfortheresignationoftheemployeeswho havealreadyresigned,thequestionnairesurveyonthesatisfactionofthe employeeswhohavebeenonthejob,andtheface-to-faceinterviewwiththe employeeswhohavebeenonthejob,inordertostudythehighturnoverof employeesinShenzhenTaijianConstructionEngineeringCo.,LtdBasedonthe analysisofthereasonsbehind,thispaperfindsthatthesalarysystemisnot scientificenough,theperformanceappraisalsystemisnotperfectenough,there isalackofcompletecareerplanninganddesignofemployees,andtraining V systemisnotperfect.Then,combinedwiththeactualsituation,itputsforward targetedcountermeasuresandimplementationofsafeguardmeasures,hopingto effectivelycontroltheemployeeturnoverrateofShenzhenTaijianConstruction EngineeringCo.,Ltd,summarizestheconclusionsofthispaper,andmakesa follow-upstudyResearchandprospect. Keywords: TaijianEmployeeturnoverCurrentsituationanalysis Countermeasureresearch 南华大学硕士学位论文 目录 摘要..........................................................................................................................I ABSTRACT..............................................................................................................III 第1章绪论......................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景和意义........................................................................................1 1.1.1研究背景.............................................................................................1 1.1.2研究意义.............................................................................................3 1.2研究内容和方法........................................................................................3 1.2.1研究内容.............................................................................................3 1.2.2研究方法.............................................................................................4 1.2.3研究思路.............................................................................................5 第2章相关概念界定与文献综述......................................................................7 2.1相关概念界定............................................................................................7 2.1.1员工流失定义及特点........................................................................7 2.1.2员工离职定义.....................................................................................9 2.1.3管理人才梯队定义............................................................................9 2.2文献综述..................................................................................................10 2.2.1国外研究综述...................................................................................10 2.2.2国内研究综述...................................................................................14 南华大学硕士学位论文 南华大学硕士学位论文 2.2.3文献述评...........................................................................................15 第3章深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失现状分析...........................17 3.1深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司基本情况.............................................17 3.1.1深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司简介..............................................17 3.1.2深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司组织结构......................................17 3.1.3深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司的人员组成..................................18 3.1.4深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司人力资源概况..............................19 3.2深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失现状.....................................28 3.2.1深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失分析..............................28 3.2.2深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失影响..............................32 3.3深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失原因分析.............................37 3.3.1离职员工的离职情况调查..............................................................37 3.3.2在职员工满意度问卷调查..............................................................39 3.3.3在职员工访谈...................................................................................44 3.3.4深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失原因汇总......................46 第4章深圳市泰建建筑工程有限公司员工流失问题的对策研究.