文本描述
近几年来,我国的社会主义市场经济以空前速度发展,来自医疗卫生市场的竞争也 变得越发激烈。为了能在竞争中占据有利地位,各医疗机构不断进行改革和探索。在此 背景下,探索构建理想的、比较匹配医疗机构行业特色同时也可以彰显医务工作者自身 价值的绩效工资分配方案和机制变得很是关键。这其中,对于我国的公立医院来说,推 广实施绩效工资制度可以最大限度提升广大医务工作者的工作责任感、创造力和服务患 者的积极性,从而将外在的竞争压力转化为公立医院发展的内在动力,实现医院资源优 化配置、降低医院的整体经营成本,提高医院整体实力,助力公立医院实现健康、可持 续发展。 本文把河南省郑州地区M公立医院(以下简称“郑州M公立医院”)当作研究目 标,运用绩效工资的有关理论对其现行的绩效工资管理制度进行分析,发现存在的不足 和缺陷。如刻意追求经济效益而忽视公立医院的公益性、绩效工资管理水平有待提升、 绩效考核过程中缺乏沟通与反愧绩效考核结果与绩效工资发放结合不到位等问题,需 要对公立医院的绩效工作制度进行完善和改革。因此本文以绩效工资理论作为研究基 础,并基于郑州M公立医院现行的绩效工作制度,制定出科学有效的绩效工资管理体 系的优化设计方案。在优化方案中实行新的绩效工资管理制度,包括构建彰显公益性的 绩效工资管理体系、加大优秀管理人才的引进与培养力度、建立健全绩效考核层次与内 部沟通反馈机制以及完善绩效工资管理的配套人事制度,考虑把个人工资所得和工作岗 位责任、工作强度、工作风险和个人专业技术以及实际贡献相匹配,实现科学合理的绩 效工资分配档次。 本文在研究过程中,首先对郑州M公立医院的绩效工资管理制度进行分析和探讨, 了解当前郑州M公立医院的绩效考核情况、工资分配现状以及绩效工资管理制度的落 实执行情况;然后结合问卷调查以及访谈结果,总结郑州M公立医院的绩效工资管理 体系的主要问题,包括绩效工资管理的公益属性有待强化、绩效工资管理水平有待提升、 绩效工资管理缺乏反馈与完善以及绩效考核结果落实不到位,分析这些问题产生的内外 部原因,从而明确方案优化方向;最后,在岗位管理以及绩效工资考评制度的基础上, 指出新医改背景下公立医院绩效工资管理体系的优化,应当遵循坚持社会效益优先,同 时兼顾经济效益,以及岗位合理设置与科学评估的优化思路。在此基础上,一要构建彰 显公益性的绩效工资管理体系,凸显公立医院的社会属性;二要加大优秀管理人才的引 ii 进与培养力度,为医院绩效工资管理工作的开展奠定坚实的人才基础;三要建立健全绩 效考核层次与内部沟通反馈机制,尽可能提升考核结果的科学性,发挥绩效沟通与反馈 的应有价值:四要完善绩效工资管理的配套人事制度,包括各岗位人员月度、年度绩效 工资分配制度、人员聘用制度以及人员培训制度,构建起各项制度相辅相成的人员管理 体系。 关键词:绩效工资;公立医院;新医改;优化设计; iii Abstract Inrecentyears,China'smedicalandhealthundertakingshavedevelopedrapidly.Inthe contextofdeepeningthereformofthemedicalandhealthsystem,thecompetitioninthe medicalandhealthmarketisincreasinglyfierce.Theenthusiasmofmedicalandhealth workershasbeengreatlymobilized,effectivelyimprovingthequalityandefficiencyof medicalwork.Toalargeextent,itpromotesthehealthyandsustainabledevelopmentof publichospitalsinChina,whichisofgreatsignificancetosocialandeconomicbenefits. Basedonthiscountryandthemedicalandhealthmanagementdepartmentsinrecentyears begantoimplementthereformofperformance-basedwagemanagementsysteminpublic hospitals. ThispapertakesApublichospitalinHenanProvinceastheresearchobject,analyzesits currentperformancesalarymanagementsystembasedontherelatedtheoryofperformance salary,andfindsouttheexistingdeficienciesanddefects,suchasunreasonablepostsetting leadingtomedicalstaffnotcleartheirownresponsibilities,deliberatelypursuingeconomic benefitsandignoringthepublicwelfareofmedicalandhealth,imperfectdepartment assessmentsystem,andpersonalperformanceassessmentProblemssuchasnon-standard, separationofperformanceappraisalresultsandperformancepayneedtobeimprovedand reformedintheperformanceworksystemofpublichospitals.Therefore,basedonthetheory ofperformance-basedpayandthecurrentperformance-basedworksystemofAHospital,this papermakesasetofscientificandreasonableoptimizationdesignschemeof performance-basedpaymanagementsystem.Intheoptimizationplan,anew performance-basedsalarymanagementsystemwillbeimplemented,includingtheorganic combinationofpostsettingandperformanceappraisal,theemphasisonthepublicwelfareof publichospitals,theoverallconsiderationofthesustainabledevelopmentofpublichospitals, theadherencetotheprincipleofwagedistributionwithmoreworkandmorepay,andthe appropriatepreferenceofwagedistributionquotatomedicalpostswithgreaterresponsibility, greaterworkintensity,higherriskandtechnicalcontent,Toachieveareasonablelevelof performance-basedsalarydistribution. Intheresearchprocess,firstly,thispaperanalyzesanddiscussestheperformancesalary iv managementsystemofAHospital,tounderstandthecurrentperformanceappraisalsituation, salarydistributionsituationandtheimplementationofperformancesalarymanagement systemofAHospital.Thenitsummarizesthemainproblemsofperformance-basedsalary managementsystemofAHospital,andclarifiestheoptimizationdirectionofthescheme. Finally,onthebasisofpostmanagementandperformancesalaryevaluationsystem,the scientificdistributionofperformanceworkiscarriedout.Inaddition,thispaperalsoputs forwardwhatmeasuresandsafeguardsshouldbetakenintheprocessofoptimizingthe performance-basedsalarymanagementsystemofAHospital. Keywords:newmedicalreform;publichospital;performancepay;optimizeddesign v 目录 第一章绪论...............................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景........................................................................................................................1 1.2研究目的.......................................................................................................................2 1.3研究意义.......................................................................................................................3 1.4研究综述........................................................................................................................3 1.4.1国外研究综述.....................................................................................................3 1.4.2国内研究综述.....................................................................................................6 1.4.3国内外研究述评..................................................................................................8 1.5研究的内容与方法.......................................................................................................9 1.6研究的创新点.............................................................................................................10 第二章相关概念及理论基础.................................................................................................12 2.1相关概念.....................................................................................................................12 2.1.1绩效管理...........................................................................................................12 2.1.2绩效工资...........................................................................................................13 2.1.3医院绩效管理...................................................................................................14 2.1.4医院绩效考核...................................................................................................15 2.1.5医院绩效工资...................................................................................................15 2.2理论基础......................................................................................................................16 2.2.1激励理论...........................................................................................................16 2.2.2按劳分配理论...................................................................................................17 2.2.3人力资本理论...................................................................................................17 2.2.4公平理论...........................................................................................................18 2.2.5需求层次理论...................................................................................................18 第三章郑州M公立医院绩效工资