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I 摘要 随着经济全球化、一体化的不断深入,中国银行业竞争领域从国内市场竞争 逐渐转向国际大市场的熔炉中。近年来,随着金融监管力度的不断
增强,给中国 大型商业银行的发展带来了前所未有的发展机遇,但同时也提出了更高的挑战和 要求。来自实体经济的下行使得商业银行难以维持以往的高利差,信用风险的增 加
削弱了银行的风险控制能力,而且互联网金融的快速发展也进一步挤占了银行 的经营空间。因此,商业银行如何通过调整和改革经营模式,合理利用自身资源, 提升竞争力以适
应经济新常态,有必要对中国商业银行新疆分行的竞争力进行分 析。 本文选取中国农业银行新疆分行乌鲁木齐7家支行作为研究样本,选用反映 商业银行安全性指标、盈利性指
标、发展性指标、流动性指标、人口因素和经济 环境的6个指标体系,利用熵权法对安全性指标、盈利性指标、发展性指标和流 动性指标进行赋值,然后再因子分析法对中国农业
银行新疆分行乌鲁木齐7家支 行的竞争力情况进行了实证分析。研究结果的分析表明,中国农业银行新疆分行 与其他同类银行相比,存款、贷款和中收业务都有一定的上升空间。
由因子分析 可知,安全性指标、盈利性指标和发展性指标的累计贡献率为97.7%,大于85%, 故可认为安全性指标、盈利性指标和发展性指标三个因子可以反映数据的整体水 平并
发挥主要作用。对于中国农业银行新疆分行乌鲁木齐7家支行的竞争力来说, 安全性指标因子是目前影响最大的因子,盈利性指标因子的重要性紧随其后,排 在第三位的是发展性
指标因子。 因此在本研究分析的基础上,提出对策建议,认为在新常态下,中国农业银 行新疆分行提高自身竞争力的策略主要是:第一,控制不良贷款,保证银行内部 的安全能
力;第二,着力保障收益,增强盈利能力;第三,发挥自身优势,提升 发展创新能力;同时,本文从安全能力、盈利能力以及发展能力3个方面出发, 针对中国农业银行新疆分行
的特点,有针对性地对7家支行提出了相关建议,以 促进中国农业银行新疆分行更好地适应新常态,提高自身竞争力,实现平稳健康 发展。 关键词:核心竞争力;因子分析法;中
国农业银行新疆分行 Abstract II Abstract Withthedeepeningofeconomicglobalizationandintegration,thecompetitionof
China'sbankingindustryhasgraduallyshiftedfromthedomesticmarkettothemelting potoftheinternationalmarket.Inrecentyears,withthestrengtheningoffinancial
supervision,thedevelopmentofChina'slargecommercialBankshasbrought unprecedentedopportunities,butalsoputforwardhigherchallengesand
requirements.Thedownturnfromtherealeconomymakesitdifficultforcommercial Bankstomaintaintheprevioushighinterestratespreads,theincreaseofcreditrisks
weakenstheriskcontrolabilityofBanks,andtherapiddevelopmentofInternetfinance furtheroccupiestheoperatingspaceofBanks.Therefore,itisnecessarytoanalyzethe
competitivenessofxinjiangbranchofcommercialBanksofChinaonhowtoadjustand reformtheirbusinessmodels,rationallyusetheirownresourcesandimprovetheir
competitivenesstoadapttothenewnormaloftheeconomy. Thisstudyselected7branchesinurumqi,thexinjiangbranchofagriculturalbank
ofChinaastheresearchsample,usingreflectcommercialbanksecurityindex, profitabilityindex,developmentindex,liquidityindex,demographicfactorsand
economicenvironmentofsixindexsystem,usingtheentropyweightmethodofsecurity index,profitabilityindex,developmentindexandliquidityindextocarryonthe
assignment,andthenfactoranalysismethodtothexinjiangbranchofagriculturalbank ofChinainurumqi,makeanempiricalanalysisofthecompetitivesituationof7
branches.Theanalysisoftheresultsshowsthatthexinjiangbranchofagriculturalbank ofChinahasacertainroomforgrowthindeposits,loansandreceiptscomparedwith
othersimilarBanks.Accordingtothefactoranalysis,thecumulativecontributionrateof safetyindex,profitabilityindexanddevelopmentalindexis97.7%,greaterthan85%.
Therefore,itcanbeconsideredthatthethreefactorsofsafetyindex,profitabilityindex anddevelopmentalindexcanreflecttheoveralllevelofdataandplayamajorrole.For
thecompetitivenessofthesevenbranchesoftheagriculturalbankofChinaxinjiang branchinurumqi,thesafetyindexfactoristhemostinfluentialfactor,theprofitability
indexfactoriscloselyfollowedbytheimportance,andthedevelopmentindexfactor ranksthethird. Therefore,basedontheanalysisofthisstudy,theauthorputsforwardpolicy
Abstract III Suggestions,andbelievesthatunderthenewnormal,thestrategiesofagriculturalbank
ofChinaxinjiangbranchtoimproveitsowncompetitivenessareasfollows:First,to controlnon-performingloansandensuretheinternalsecurityofbank;Second,weneed
toensurerevenueandincreaseprofitability;Third,giveplaytotheadvantagesof individualityandenhancetheabilityofdevelopment.Whenon,thisarticlefromthe
securityability,profitabilityanddevelopmentabilitythreeaspects,accordingtotheir characteristicsofxinjiangbranchofagriculturalbankofChina,atargetedputsforward
relatedSuggestionson7branches,inordertopromotexinjiangbranchofagricultural bankofChinatobetteradapttothenewnorm,improvetheircompetitivenessand
achievesteadyandhealthydevelopment. Keywords:CoreCompetitiveness;FactorAnalysis;AgriculturalBankofChina XinjiangBranch 目录 IV 目录 摘
要................................................................................................................................I
Abstract..........................................................................................................................II 目
录.............................................................................................................................IV 第1章绪
论...................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景与意
义...................................................................................................1 1.1.1研究背
景........................................................................................................1 1.1.2研究意
义........................................................................................................2 1.2国内外研究现
状...................................................................................................2 1.2.1国外研究综
述................................................................................................2 1.2.2国内研究综
述................................................................................................6 1.2.3文献述
评......................................................................................................13 1.3研究内容与方
法.................................................................................................14 1.3.1研究内
容......................................................................................................14 1.3.2研究方
法......................................................................................................16 1.4本研究的创新之
处.............................................................................................18 第2章核心竞争力相关概念及理论基
础.................................................................19 2.1概念界
定.............................................................................................................19 2.2理论基
础.............................................................................................................19 2.2.1企业竞争力理
论..........................................................................................19 2.2.2商业银行竞争力理
论..................................................................................20 2.2.3竞争优势理
论..............................................................................................20 第3章中国农业银行新疆分行现状分
析.................................................................22 3.1中国农业银行新疆分行发展现
状.....................................................................22 3.2中农工建四大银行新疆分行核心业务对比分
析.............................................22 3.3中国农业银行新疆分行乌鲁木齐7家支行简介.............................................25 第4章中国农业银行
新疆分行核心竞争力评价指标体系构建.............................27 4.1构建评价指
标.....................................................................................................27 4.1.1安全
性..............................................................