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在全面建设小康社会过程中,随着人们对生活质量的、生存环境要求的不断 提高,对城市生态也提出了越来越高的要求。对城市水系实施统一规划,在一定 程度上契合了这一要求。另外,经过规划后的城市水系工程,不仅能发挥强大的 生态功能,其本身也成为赏心悦目的一道景观。 本文的研究内容是在城市景观水系规划和水量调控有关理论指导下,以塘沽 海洋高新技术开发区为研究对象。首先,介绍了本文的研究背景和研究思路,城 市景观水系规划和水量调控相关理论综述;其次,分析研究塘沽海洋高新技术开 发区城市景观水系规划;再次,介绍了水系水量调控地方法;最后,通过建立动 态模拟模型,提出水系内水量内部分配方案,研究水系动态循环的措施,得出相 应的结论。 本文的研究过程结合海洋高新区发展的实际,提出了一系列可操作性的水系 动态研究的思路和方案,为海洋高新区实现城市景观水系动态循环进行了一些研 究,对更好的发挥景观水系的生态保障作用有一定的指导意义。 主题词,塘沽海洋高新区;城市景观水系;动态研究ABSTRACT In the process of building a moderately prosperous society, people require high quality of life and continuous improvement of living environment of urban ecology. To a certain extent, unified planning of urban water system fits this requirement. In addition, after the planning of the city water works, it not only can play a strong ecological function, but also has become a pleasant landscape by itself. In urban landscape water content and water planning under the guidance of the theory of regulation, Tanggu Marine Hi-tech Development Area is the object of this paper. Firstly, this paper shows the research background and research ideas of this paper. And then it analyses Tanggu Marine Hi-tech urban landscape water system planning and river water control methods. Through the establishment of dynamic simulation model, this paper shows the solution of internal distribution of water, researches the methods of the dynamic cycle of water, and draws the appropriate conclusions. Combining the actual development of marine high-tech area, this paper proposes a series of operational dynamics of the water system of ideas and programs, and researches the urban landscape water system of some of the dynamic circulation. The results of this paper are important for landscape water ecological protection. Key Words,tanggu marine hi-tech area; urban landscape water system; dynamic researchi 目 录 第一章 绪论 ........................................................1 1.1 选题背景 ...................................................1 1.2 研究意义 ...................................................4 1.3 总体思路与研究框架 .........................................4 第二章 相关理论概述 ................................................6 2.1 城市水系 ...................................................6 2.2 城市景观水系规划 ...........................................8 2.3 城市水系水量调控 ..........................................10 2.4 城市景观水系内部的水量分配 ................................13 第三章 塘沽海洋高新区景观水系分析及功能定位 .......................15 3.1 区域水文气象 ..............................................15 3.2 区域规划定位 ..............................................16 3.3 现状水系分析 ..............................................17 3.4 景观水系规划 ..............................................18 3.5 景观水系功能规划 ..........................................19 第四章 区域内部景观水系水量调控分析 ...............................23 4.1 生态水系格局构建 ..........................................23 4.2 生态水系布局安排 ..........................................23 4.3 水系水量空间调控 ..........................................25 4.4 水系水量时间调控 ..........................................25 第五章 区域内部景观水系动态分析 ...................................27 5.1 金海湖年调蓄过程分析 ......................................27 5.2 区域水系流场运动情况分析 ..................................29 5.3 整体水系完成后的流场运动情况分析 ..........................38 5.4 本章小结 ..................................................40 第六章 总结与展望 .................................................42 6.1 总结 ......................................................42 6.2 展望 ......................................................42