本文通过叙述啦啦操运动的概念!分类!起源!项目特点及锻炼价值等相关问题说 明了啦啦操运动是符合当代大学生生理!心理需求的一项新兴体育项目并结合啦啦操 与健美操等目前发展较好的体育院校必修术科课程进行了比较,充分展示啦啦操是适合 在高校开展的一项优秀的课程正因为啦啦操项目的优势,在国外和国内,啦啦操项目 的发展速度都很快 目前,国内已有20余个省份将啦啦操课纳入到高等院校的体育课程中,并且以建 设校园文化的目的开展了多种形式的啦啦操的表演和比赛而我省尚且处于这个项目的 空白状态,本文以得出长春市高校开设啦啦操是否可行为研究目的,运用了文献资料法! 问卷调查法!专家访谈法!数理统计法!比较法对长春市20多所高校的师资情况,课 程计划,师生对啦啦操了解程度,院校对开设啦啦操课的基础态度,开设啦啦操课的硬 件设施,院校的校园环境等方面进行了全面的调查,发放调查问卷330份,回收321份, 回收率高达94ry0得出长春市多数高校都具备了开设啦啦操课的条件,因此在长春市高 校开始啦啦操课是切实可行的,达到了预期的研究结果 在对长春市高校多位资深的健美操!体操!艺术体操教师,专家,教授的访谈中, 笔者还了解到虽然目前长春市多数高校具备开设啦啦操课的大部分条件,但是在专业培 训途径匾乏,课程开设形式等问题上都存在着一些影响的因素笔者在最后也针对此类 问题给予了相应的几点建议希望通过本文的启示,有更多的师生认识到啦啦操这项运 动,一同加入到啦啦操项目发展中来,加入到吉林省高校体育课程改革的发展浪潮中来 关键词:长春市;高校;啦啦操;可行性 冬AbstraCt Getthxoughtothenarrativenowit15theeoneePt,classifying,origin,Projeetsand trainingforissuesrelatedtothevalueofla15movementintheuniversityofPhysicaland PsyehologicalneedsanewsPorts.Andnowit15eombinedwithaerobiesforthedeveloPmeni ofsPortsschoolmustleamtheartdePartmentoftheeourseofthemoretoit.Getahigherof anexcellenteourses.Becauseit,5thematterwiththeProjeet,intheforeignanddomestic, Becauseit,5thematterwiththeProjeet,intheforeignanddomestie,la15thedeveloPment sPeed15quiek.C碳enily,chinahasmorethan20Provineeswillyouearetocometoclassinto institutionsforhigherleamingofeourse,andtheeonstruetionoftheeamPusculturein variousformsofla15actingandthegame.AndeveninourProvineeoftheProject,thePaPer todrawablankstateinstitutionshaveehangchunla15forresearchPurposes.This15feasibleto usetheinformationandevidenceandexPertquestionnaireinterviews,mathematicalskills statistieslaw)eomParativelawonuniversitiesinehangchunmorethan20teachers,ofeourse, teachersandstudentstola15theoPenedueationalinstitutionGetintothetola15thebasisof eourse,there15amatterofhardwarefaeilities,sehoolsandsehoolenvironmentofthe comPrehensiveinvestigationIssuedquestionnaire330,reeycling321,recoveryof 94%.ChangehunmosteommontoalloPennowyouhavethePowerofeonditionsineertain universitiesbeginswithehangehunlesson15Practicable,ToachievetheeXPectedresults. 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Keywords:Changehuneity;Institute:Cheerleading:Feasibility目录 中文摘要 英文摘要.................................................................../.......././..........0..........0.n 1.引 录...........................................................................................................................nl 言...........................................................................................................................1 研究背景 1.2啦啦操的概述 勺- 1.2.1啦啦操的定义 1.2.2啦啦操的分类 1.2.3啦啦操的起源.....................................................................................................2 1.3啦啦操的项目特征....................!..,................................................................2 1.3.1团队精神..............................................................................................................2 1.3.2啦啦操的技术特征..................................,.....................................................2 1.4啦啦操在国内外的发展现状....................................................................................3 1.4.1啦啦操在国外的发展现状..................................................................................3 1.4.2啦啦操在国内的发展现状..,.........................................................................3 2.研究对象与方法...............................................................................................................5 2.1研究对象....................................................................................................................5 2.2研究方法....................................................................................................................5 2.2.1文献资料法..........................................................................................................5 2.2.2访谈法.................................,.........................................................................5 2.2.3问卷调查法..........................!.........................................................................5 2.2.4数理统计法..........................................................................................................5 2.2.5比较分析法..........................................................................................................5 3.研究结果与分析...............................................................................................................6 叮3.1啦啦操与健美操的异同...........................................................................................,6 3.1.1项目产生的原因不同.............................................................,......................6 3.1.2伴奏音乐的特点不同..........................................................................................6 3.1.3两个项目内涵不同..............................................................................................6 3.2高校开设啦啦操的价值分析...........,..................................................................7 3.2.1啦啦操的实践价值...............................................,.....,............................7 3,2.2啦啦操的社会价值..............................................................................................8 3.2.3啦啦操的教育价值..............................................................................................8 3.2.4啦啦操的文化价值.....,..................................................................................9 3.3长春市高校开设啦啦操的可行条件分析................................................................9 3.3.1对长春市高校开设啦啦操课硬件设施的可行分析........................................10 3.3.2对长春市高校开设啦啦操课师资情况的分析................................................11 3.3.3长春市表演类体育项目为啦啦操的开展做好铺垫........................................n 3.3.4从长春市高校校园文化建设的角度分析开设啦啦操课的可行性................12 3.4长春市高校开设啦啦操的影响因素分析.............................................................13 3.4.1教师和学生对啦啦操项目了解僵乏................................................................13 3.4.2外部环境对啦啦操开设的影响........................................................................13 3.4.3师资不足对啦啦操开设的影响.,......................................................................14 3.5对长春市高校开设啦啦操的设想..........................................................................14 4结论与建议.....................................................................................................................15 4.1结论...........................................,........................................................................巧 4.2建议................,...................................................................................................巧