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目前学校体育的结构正在悄然发生变化,一些趣味性较强的体育项目悄然走进 了学校,在这些趣味体育项目中,无线电测向运动是一项集锻炼、娱乐和科技为一 体的新兴体育运动,此项目在高校开展是否可行,研究这方面的报告很少,本文根 据无线电测向运动自身的特点、锻炼价值, 在普通高校开展此项运动需要的师资力 量、器材、参加此项运动的学生群体,高校的校园环境以及高校学生的上课方式、 学生喜爱此项目的程度等对此项运动在高校开展是否可行进行研究。 本文研究对象是在普通高等学校开展无线电测向运动所需的校园环境;此项运 动的锻炼价值;开展此项运动在普通高校的师资力量;在高校开展此项运动的方式; 学生对此项运动的兴趣爱好;开展此项运动的设备器材来源;普通高校体育课上课 方式和此项运动技术学生掌握的难易程度作为研究对象。选择以上这些作为研究对 象是因为这些条件是在高校开展此项运动的必备因素,直接决定了此项运动在高校 开展是否可行。本文研究的主要内容是在普通高等学校开展无线电测向运动是否符 合学校体育教学的总目标,在高校开展的有利条件,不利因素,在普通高等学校开 展此项运动是否可行进行研究,在研究方法上,首先是咨询专家,确立了研究方向 和研究内容,对此项运动的专家,开展此项运动的各校体育负责人和教授此项运动 的教师进行访谈,在专家的指导下制定调查问卷,通过查阅文献资料、对专家进行 访谈、问卷调查,数理统计以及逻辑推理等研究方法,对开展此项目涉及到的问题 进行研究和分析,最后得出以下结论, (1)在普通高校开展无线电测向运动符合学校体育教学的总目标,但此项运动 在高校开展不能作为学生的必修课,作为学生选项课或以俱乐部形式开展可行。 (2)此项运动在中小学的开展和在社会体育中的发展情况为此项运动在普通高 校开展奠定了一定的基础。 (3)此项运动的技术学生容易掌握,学生比较喜欢此项运动,高校的校园环境、 授课方式,高校学生的体育活动氛围适合此项运动在高校开展。 (4)此项运动在普通高校开展不利因素主要是,此项运动高校师资力量较弱, 影响力较小,购进器材渠道单一,高校想更好的开展此项运动,应努力解决好以上 三方面的问题。 关键词: 无线电测向运动;普通高校;大学生;对策;教师II Abstract At present the school sports structure was quietly changed, some interesting strong sports quietly into the school, In these fun sports, the radio direction-finding sports is a set of exercise, entertainment and science and technology, as one of the sport, the project in university to carry out the feasibility, Research in this aspect of the paper is very few, according to the characteristics of radio direction-finding movement itself, the value of exercise, In ordinary colleges and carrying out the sports require teachers strength, equipments, and to participate in this movement groups of students, college campus environment and college students the way of teaching, the students like this sport purpose such as degree in university to carry out the feasibility study. This study was carried out in universities and colleges to the movement of radio measurements needed campus environment;the value of the exercise movement;to carry out this campaign in the university faculty;Student interests in the sport;equipment and devices to carry out this campaign sources, methods and college physical education class students to master the sport technical difficulty of the study. Chosen as the study of these objects is because these conditions are carried out in colleges and universities must factor in the sport, the sport will determine the feasibility of the Colleges and Universities. The main contents of this paper is carried out in universities and colleges sports radio direction finding is consistent with the overall goal of Physical Education, Favorable conditions in the Colleges and Universities, adverse factors, the sport in Universities and Colleges in the feasibility study, the research method, the first consultant, established the research direction and research, experts in the sport, Schools to carry out this movement, Professor sports officials and teachers in the sport, coaches interviews, under the guidance of experts to develop the questionnaire, through access to documents, interviews of experts, Questionnaires,Logical reasoning and mathematical statistics and other research methods, to carry out this project on issues related to research and analysis, and finally draw the following conclusions: (1) The ordinary university to carry out the radio direction-finding sports meets the school sports teaching total goal, but the sport as a student in the university to carry out the required course, not as a student elective or with the club &mobilize feasible.III (2) Campaign in primary and secondary schools, the development and the development of social sports in this sport in ordinary university to carry out it lays foundation. (3) The technology of sport students can easily master students prefer the movement, college campus environment, teaching methods, the university student's sports activities suitable for the sport in the atmosphere in colleges. (4) Campaign in ordinary university to carry out the unfavorable factors mainly, the sport university teachers strength is weak, the small influence, purchase equipment single channel, colleges and universities to better development of the sport, efforts should be made to solve the three problems. Keywords: Radio direction-finding sports; Ordinary university; College students; Countermeasures; TeachersIV 目 录 摘要................................................................ I Abstract............................................................. II 目 录............................................................... IV 1. 引 言............................................................. 1 1.1 问题的提出 .....................................................1 1.2 无线电测向运动的概念与内涵 .....................................1 1.3 研究的现状 .....................................................2 1.4 研究的价值 .....................................................5 2. 研究对象与方法..................................................... 6 2.1 研究对象 .......................................................6 2.2 研究方法 .......................................................6 3. 研究结果与分析..................................................... 9 3.1 无线电测向运动开展现状的调查分析 ...............................9 3.2 问卷调查结果分析 ...............................................9 3.3 普通高校开展无线电测向运动的分析 ..............................19 4. 结论与建议........................................................ 20