沙滩运动是一项风靡世界的运动项目，作为“蓝天、碧海、阳光、沙滩”的 代名词——沙滩运动以其竞技性、艺术性、观赏性和趣味性为一体的独特魅力深 受人们的喜爱。沙滩运动体现了人与自然融合的特点，它满足了大学生们在现代 生活中回归自然的需要，也能够使大学生接受体育教育的同时，既锻炼了身体， 又获得了在大自然中活动的乐趣。高校开设沙滩运动课非常迎合新世纪大学生们 的健身需要，具有很好的实用价值。 本文采用文献资料、访谈法、调查法、数理统计、逻辑分析等研究方法，对 我国沿海城市高校在天然海滩开设沙滩运动课进行综合的论述。对沙滩运动在高 校体育教学中的功能作用进行了探讨分析，并将沙滩运动的开展和大学生的综合 素质的培养有机结合起来，在理论和实证研究相结合的基础上剖析了沙滩运动对 提高大学生的综合素质的作用。本文从以下四个部分进行具体探讨和分析，1、 沙滩运动的起源与发展和研究现状； 2、我国沿海城市高校在天然海滩开设沙滩 运动课的必要性和可行性；3、我国沿海城市高校在天然海滩开设沙滩运动课存 在的问题及解决方法；4、沙滩运动课的设计等。 我国沿海城市有着广阔的海滩面积，这为开展沙滩运动提供了有利的天然优 势。目前我国部份有条件的高校特别是沿海城市高校已经将沙滩排球、沙滩足球 等沙滩运动项目引入的高校体育课，但都是在高校校园内的开设。本文通过综合 研究分析，旨在为我国沿海城市在利用天然海滩开展沙滩运动选项课提供一定的 理论支持。 关键词，沿海城市；高校；天然海滩；沙滩运动2 Abstract Beach sport is a fashionable sport in the world, and as a synonym for “blue sky, blue sea, sunshine and sand” beach sport has become people’s favorite sports because of its competition, art, view and admire and fun. Beach sport embodies the characteristics of the combination between human and nature, and it satisfies the college students’ needs of returning to nature in modern life. Not only can college students take exercises, but also they can gain the fun of activities in the nature while receiving physical education. Beach sport courses set in college meet the fitness needs of college students in the new century and are practical and valuable. This thesis adopts the research methods of literature, interviews, investigation, mathematical statistics, and logic analysis and so on and comprehensively discusses that beach sport courses are set in the natural beach in the college of China’s coastal cities. This thesis discusses and analyzes functions of beach sports in college physical education and combines its development and the cultivation of college students’ overall quality, and also analyzes the function for improving college students’ overall quality on the basis of theoretical and empirical studies. This thesis studies and analyzes form the following four parts: 1. Origin, development and research status of beach sport. 2. The necessity and feasibility of setting beach sport courses in natural sand beach in colleges of China’s coastal cities. 3. Problems and solutions existing in setting beach sport courses in natural sand beach in colleges of China’s coastal cities. 4. Design for beach sport curriculum. There is a wide area of the beach in China’s coastal cities, which provides a favorable natural advantage for developing beach sport. At present, parts of colleges available in China, especially colleges in coastal cities have imported beach volleyball, beach soccer, and other beach sports as college physical education courses, but they are all set in the campuses of colleges. Through comprehensive research analysis, this thesis aims at providing a theoretical basis for China’s coastal cities to make use of natural sand beach to develop beach sport as elective classes. Key words: China’s coastal cities, college, natural beach, beach sport3 目 录 中文摘要...........................................................I ABSTRACT...........................................................II 1 前 言.........................................................1 1.1 问题提出...................................................1 1.2 国内外研究现状.............................................2 1.3 研究的意义.................................................3 1.4 沙滩运动概述...............................................4 2 研究对象与方法...................................................7 2.1 研究内容...................................................7 2.2 研究对象...................................................7 2.3 研究方法...................................................8 3 研究结果与分析..................................................9 3.1 沿海城市高校在天然海滩开设沙滩运动选项课必要性分析.........9 3.2 沿海城市高校在天然海滩开设沙滩运动选项课可行性分析.........11 3.3 在天然海滩开设沙滩运动选项课的制约因素及拟解决办法.........15 3.4 沙滩运动选项课的教学体系设计...............................17 4 结 论........................................................24 5 建 议........................................................25