高校体育作为社会体育的一个重要部分又是连接学校和社会的节点其作用 应该不容忽视。随着体育教育教学改革的深入，高校公共体育课中引入了一些社 会上流行的、新潮的体育项目，引起人们的关注及思索。大学生是精力旺盛，对 新颖时尚的事物接受较快，对于新事物所带来的刺激以及可能从新事物中获得的 收益都会使他们去尝试并接受，所以一些新兴时尚的体育项目对大学生这一特殊 群体来说具有很大的吸引力。 长春市几所高校大胆尝试引入一些新兴的体育项目，如；体育舞蹈、轮滑、 街舞、攀岩、定向越野、手球、跆拳道、艺术体操等，这些新兴的体育项目进入 了高校课堂并得到了学生的欢迎。镭战拓展属于户外拓展训练的一种，既能强健 体魄，又能挖掘自身潜能、提高人际交往能力，增强团结意识，了解野外基本生 存尝试，在户外与大自然相融合，缓解压力，调解不良心理情绪。 本文通过文献资料费、问卷调查法、专家访谈法、实地考察法和数理统计法 对长春市开设镭战俱乐部的必要性和可行性进行研究调查。 研究表明， 1．镭战运动对大学生身体素质、身心健康有着积极地促进作用，而且利于 拓展大学生人际交往，使大学生能摒弃个人主义精神，学会团队配合，培养集体 主义精神。 2．主要制约长春市高校开设镭战俱乐部的因素有师资力量不足、资金短缺、 师生认知程度差。 3．完善师资配置，强化职后教育，多元化筹措资金，与社会企业强强联合， 加强宣传，多举办镭战比赛和交流活动。 4．长春市高校镭战俱乐部的实施首先要建立俱乐部的组织机构，然后要确 定俱乐部的组织形式和活动时间，最后要确立俱乐部的管理制度。 并且提出以下建议， 1． 长春市有关领导和部门应该高度重视镭战的推广和发展，尽其所能的在人 力、物力上提供相应支持。 2． 资金是为镭战俱乐部的开设和运行提供一定物质保障的基础，长春市高校经 费短缺是制约因素之一，与社会企业联合办学是筹措资金的最佳途径。 3． 积极组织镭战活动，举办有关竞赛，让校领导及教师了解镭战的重要性，通 过竞赛和活动增强学校之间的交流，加强镭战在长春市高校的发展和推广。 关键词，长春市高校；镭战俱乐部；可行性II Abstract College sports as an important part of the social sports school is connected to the node and its role in society should not be ignored. With the deepening of the reform of PE teaching education , physical education in public universities introduced some socially popular , trendy sports, attract attention and thought. College students are energetic, fashionable things for the rapid acceptance for new things to stimulate and bring new revenue will likely get things to try and make them acceptable, so some new fashionable sport for this particular college group is very attractive . Changchun several universities bold attempt to introduce some new sports, such as ; sports dance , skating , hip-hop , rock climbing , orienteering , handball , taekwondo , gymnastics , etc. , these emerging sports and get into the college classroom of students Welcome . An expansion of radium war belongs outdoor development training , both physical fitness, but also to tap their potential, improve interpersonal skills , enhance sense of unity , to try to understand the field of basic survival , outdoors and nature of integration, relieve stress, poor mediation psychological and emotional . Through literature fees , surveys , expert interviews, field visits and mathematical statistics method, the necessity and feasibility of the creation of Changchun City radium war clubs conduct research . Studies have shown that : 1． Radium war movement on college students physical fitness, mental and physical health has a positive role in promoting , but also helps to develop students' interpersonal communication , so that students can abandon the spirit of individualism ，learn teamwork , cultivate the spirit of collectivism . 2． The main constraint college opened in Changchun factors radium war club inadequate teachers, shortage of funds , poor awareness and students . 3． Improve teacher configuration, strengthening the vocational education and diversified financing , combination with social enterprises , strengthen propaganda war radium hold more competitions and exchanges. 4． Implementation of Changchun university radium war club first organization to establish a club , and then to determine the club's organization and activity time , and finally to establish the club'sIII management system. And made the following recommendations : 5． Changchun city leaders and departments should attach great importance to the promotion and development of radium war , do its utmost to provide appropriate support in terms of human and material resources. 6． Money is the basis for the creation of radium war club and run to provide some material security , the funding shortfall Changchun university is one of the constraints , joint educational and social enterprise is the best way to raise funds . 7． Actively organize radium war activities , organize competitions , so school leaders and teachers understand the importance of radium war , and enhance exchanges between schools through competitions and activities to enhance the development and promotion of radium war colleges in Changchun . Keywords: Changchun university ; Laser Strike expansion movement ; FeasibilityIV 目 录 摘要 ............................................................................................................... I Abstract................................................................................................................II 目 录 .............................................................................................................IV 1.前 言 ................................................................................................................ 1 1.1 选题依据...................................................................................................... 1 1.2 研究意义...................................................................................................... 2 2.文献综述 ............................................................................................................ 3 2.1 相关概念界定.............................................................................................. 3 2.1.1 镭战拓展............................................................................................... 3 2.1.2 俱乐部................................................................................................... 3 2.2 镭战的基本介绍.......................................................................................... 3 2.2.1 镭战的起源与发展............................................................................... 3 2.2.2 镭战的设备器材................................................................................... 3 2.2.3 镭战拓展的特点................................................................................... 4 2.2.4 镭战与其他运动项目的比较............................................................... 5 2.3 国内外研究现状.......................................................................................... 5 2.3.1 国外高校体育俱乐部的研究现状....................................................... 5 2.3.2 我国高校体育俱乐部发展现状........................................................... 6 2.3.3 长春市高校体育俱乐部发展现状....................................................... 7 2.3.4 镭战在我国的发展现状....................................................................... 9 2.3.5 镭战拓展在我国高校的研究现状..................................................... 10 3.研究对象与研究方法 ...................................................................................... 12 3.1 研究对象.................................................................................................... 12 3.2 研究方法.................................................................................................... 12 3.2.1 文献方法............................................................................................. 12 3.2.2 专家访谈法......................................................................................... 12 3.2.3 问卷调查法......................................................................................... 12 3.2.4 实地考察法......................................................................................... 14