摘要 进入21世纪以来,我国的经济发展突飞猛进,2010年人均GDP达4283美 元,这预示着我国开始步入休闲时代,休闲体育在此环境下也随之发展壮大 随着建设环都阳湖生态经济区上升为国家战略以及红色旅游事业的迅猛发展, 江西省休闲体育产业发展的势头越加强劲,对休闲体育人才的需求也更加迫切 遗憾的是,江西省普通高校至今尚未开设休闲体育专业,显然缺乏休闲体育专 业人才已成为制约江西省休闲体育产业发展的因素之一为此,笔者选择此课 题进行研究,以期推动江西省普通高校体育专业设置与社会需求接轨,拓宽体 育专业学生就业口径,为休闲体育产业的发展提供参考 本文通过调查南昌市部分社区居民及高校师生,运用了文献资料法!问卷 调查法!访谈法!数理统计法,结合江西省实际情况,对江西省普通高校开设 休闲体育专业的可行性问题进行了探讨得出了如下研究结果: l!随着我国经济的快速发展,居民收入的增加,闲暇时间的增多,生活 水平的提高,人们越来越重视身体健康,越来越多的人参与到体育活动中去, 社会对休闲体育人才的需求日益增加其中更是有众多女性居民表示需要休闲 体育专业指导对其专业技能等方面的指导 2!目前,我省普通高校体育院系尚未开设休闲体育专业,缺乏休闲学!休 闲体育学等相关核心课程的师资,休闲体育专业的师资匾乏 3!江西省普通高校大部分教师均赞成开设休闲体育专业,并且会积极主动 学习休闲体育专业相关知识 4!江西省普通高校大部分体育院系学生赞成开设休闲体育专业,其中女生 比例高于男生女生身体素质相较于男生而言要差,更希望参加运动强度较小 的运动 5!教师相关知识和实践经验以及场地设施的匾乏是江西省普通高校开设休 闲体育专业的最大障碍 关键词:休闲体育;体育院系;普通高校;江西省Abstraet AbstraCt Sincetheeomingof21stcentu卿,oureount尽.5economyhaswitnessed PhenomenalProgresswithitsGDPreaehing4,280.00USdollarsintheyearof2010, whiehindieatesoureountryhasaPProaehedintoaleisureage.Therefore,there15also anenormousgrowthfortheleisurePhysiealeulture.WiththeimPlementationof domestiestrategyfortheeonstmetionofBoyangLakeastheeeologiealand eeonomiczoneandthedeveloPmentofRedTOurism,theleisurePhysicalindustryhas alsoundergoneagoodmomentumofwiththegrowingdemandforleisurePhysieal exPerts.It15toberegrettedthatthere15noleisurePhysiealmajorintheeollegesof Jiangxi,50theobviouslaekofleisurePhysiealtalentshasbecomeoneofthe restrainingfaetorsinthedeveloPrnentofJiangxi05leisureP勿sicalindustry.Inview ofthat,thewritereonduetastUdyinthissubjeet15toPrornotetheintegrationofthe establishnlentofleisurePhysicaleultureineollegesandsoeialdemand,andtoexPand theworkingfieldsforPhysiealmajorstudentsineolleges,andalsoforthereferenee ofleisurePhysicalindustry.5develoPment. ThisPaperhasapPliedbibliographie,questioimairesurve又interviewingand datastatistieapProaehes.WithintegrationoftheeurrentsituationofJiangxiProvince, aProfoundresearchhasbeendoneontheestablishnlentofleisurePhysicalmajorin thecolleges.Theconclusionofthissurvey15asfolloVJing: l!WiththeraPiddeveloPmentofdomesticeeonom又thegrov沈hofeitizen,s income,theincreaseofPeoPle.5leisuretimeandtheenhaneementofourlives,we hasattachedmoreandmoreimPortaneeonourhealtheonditions.Therefore,our aetivePartieiPationofPhysiealaetivitiesindieatesthegrowingdemandforleisure Physiealtalents,Partieularly,thedemandofProfessionalguidanceforthefemale CltlZCfl. 2!Currently,thecollegesinourProvineehasnotyetestablishedleisurePhysieal majo获therefore,there15alaekinitsrelevanteoursesandteachers. 3!Themajorityofteaehersintheeolleges15infavoroftheestablisl卫nentof leisurePhysiealmajor.andtheywillaetivelyle脚therelevant知owledgeand 111AbstraCt eoursesofleisurePhysicalmajor. 4!This15thesamecasewithstUdents,andtheProPortionforfemalestudents15 biggerthanthatofmalestudentsduetotherelativel),Poorerhealth,therefore,they PreferthelessintensePhysiealaetivities. 5!ThelaekofrelevantknowledgeandPractieeforteaehersandthe infrastructure15thebiggestobstaelefortheestablisllmentofleisurePhysiealmajorin theeollegesofjiangxiProvinee. Keywords:leisurePhysicalactivities:PhysiealdePartment;collegesanduniversities: JiangxiProvince IV目录 目录 第l章引言.........,...,.,二二,.........................................................1 1.1问题的提出...............................................................................................1 LZ选题依据及意义.......................................................................................2 第2章文献综述.................................................................................................4 2.1相关概念的界定.........................................,......................,!.........4 2.1.1休闲...............................................................................................4 2.1.2休闲体育.......................................................................................4 2.1.3休闲体育教育...............................................................................6 2.2国内外研究综述.....................................................................................7 2.2.1关于休闲的研究.............................................................................7 2.2.2关于休闲经济的研究..............,..............................,.........8 2.2.3关于休闲体育的研究.................................................................10 2.2.4关于休闲体育教育的研究..................................................,12 2.3总结.........................................................................................................13 第3章研究对象与研究方法,..........................................................................14 3.1研究对象...................................................................................,.......14 3.2研究方法.........................................................................................14 3.2.1文献资料法...................................................................!.......14 3.2.2问卷调查法.................................................................................14 3.2.3访谈法.........................................................................................16 3.2.4数理统计法...................,......................!..........................16 第4章国内外高校休闲体育高等教育情况及启示..............,..................17 4.1国外高校休闲体育高等教育情况.........................................................17 4.1.1美国.............................................................................................17 4.1.2英国..............................................,........................................18 4.2国内高校休闲体育高等教育情况.........................................................19目录 4.2.1国内高校休闲体育高等教育情况.............................................19 4.2.2台湾地区高校休闲体育高等教育情况.....................................20 4.3国内外休闲体育高等教育对我们的启示.............................................21 4.3.1专业设置及培养目标应以市场需求为导向.............................21 4.3.2多向性人才的培养,课程设计需新型灵活.............................22 4.2.3注重培养学生的专业技能和实践环节,....................................22 第5章江西省普通高校体育院系开设休闲体育专业的必要性.........................23 5.1经济收入增加为人们休闲提供了物质基础.........................................23 5.2闲暇时间的增多为人们休闲提供了可能条件.....................................23 5.3建设环都阳湖生态经济区产业结构调整的需要.........,.................25 5.4自身需求增长为人们休闲提供了内在动力.........................................26 5.5休闲体育专业人才需求性分析.,...........................................................28 第6章江西省普通高校体育院系开设休闲体育专业的可行性.........................31 6.1江西省普通高校体育院系专业设置现状分析...........,...................31 6.2高校教师对江西省普通高校体育院系开设休闲体育专业的态度分析,31 6.3体育院系学生对开设休闲体育专业的态度分析.................................33 第7章江西省普通高校体育院系休闲体育专业课程的设置.......................36 7.1休闲体育专业课程的目标.....................................................................36 7.2设计休闲体育专业课程的结构的原则.................................................36 7.3休闲体育专业课程的内容...,...........................................................37 第8章结论与展望...............................................#....一42 8.1结论..