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作为新兴的小语种培训机构,SN 小语种培训机构自 2014 年成立以来,在短 短 4 年间取得了理想的成绩,作为一个知名教育品牌在福建省造成了较大的影 响。但在其准备步入起飞阶段时,却遇到了发展瓶颈,受到了来自机构内 部和外部综合因素的制约,面临着较大的威胁。如何把握外部环境的大好 机遇、应对不断变化的环境所产生的威胁,利用自身优势,消除劣势,在 竞争中求发展是 SN 小语种培训机构亟待解决的问题。 本文运用企业战略管理理论知识,立足于 SN 小语种培训机构存在的问题, 系统研究了 SN 小语种培训机构的发展战略问题。首先,分析 SN 小语种培训机 构的内部和外部环境,其中外部环境包含外部政治、经济、行业机遇,面临着市 场容量和发展趋势的不确定性,庞大的线上人口对培训机构的冲击等问题;内部 环境包括内部资源和核心竞争力。SN 小语种培训机构虽拥有充足的硬件设施, 但依旧面临着缺乏人力资源规划、单一产品经营导致核心竞争力缺失等问题。随 后结合 QSPM 分析矩阵得出适合 SN 小语种培训机构的发展战略,具体表现为: 通过纵向专业一体化战略构筑核心竞争力、通过与国内外著名留学机构对接以 及与中小学和大学开展合作来扩大机构影响力、从城市级别和线上线下角度开 拓渠道来快速抢占小语种市场。在此基础上,进一步研究了 SN 小语种培训机构 的战略控制和保障,确保其发展战略的顺利实施。 关键词:小语种培训 QSPM 核心竞争力 一体化战略II Abstract Since its establishment in 2014, the SN Minority Language Training Institution has achieved an ideal achievementand has formed a brand of education with a certain popularity, which has a great influence in Fujian Province. But when it is ready to take off, it is confronted with the bottleneck of development, which is restricted by the comprehensive factors inside and outside it, and is confronted with the great threat. How to grasp the great opportunity of the external environment, deal with the threat from the changing environment, take advantage of itself, eliminate the disadvantage and develop in the competition are the urgent problems to be solved. Based on the problems existing in the SN Institution, this paper makes a systematic study on the development strategy of it. Firstly, the paper analyzes the internal and external environment of the Institution, including the external political, economic and industrial opportunities, the uncertainty of market capacity and development trend, the impact of large online population on the training institutions. Internal environment includes internal resources and core competence. Then, the development strategy of the Institution is obtained by combining QSPM analysis matrix. The concrete manifestation is: Constructing the core competitiveness through the strategy of vertical professional integration, expanding the influence of the institutions by interconnecting with the famous foreign-learning institutions at home and abroad, and cooperating with the primary schools, middle schools and universities, opening up the channel from the city level and online to quickly seize the language market. On this basis, the paper further studies the strategic control and guarantee of SN Institution, and ensures the smooth implementation of its development strategy. Keywords: minority language training QSPM core competence integrated strategyIII 目录 第 1 章 绪论 .......................................................1 1.1 选题背景和研究目的及意义 ....................................1 1.1.1 选题背景 .................................................1 1.1.2 研究目的 .................................................2 1.1.3 研究意义 .................................................3 1.2 国内外研究现状 ...............................................3 1.2.1 国外研究现状 .............................................4 1.2.2 国内研究现状 .............................................5 1.3 总体思路和研究方法 ...........................................7 1.3.1 总体思路 .................................................7 1.3.2 研究方法 .................................................9 1.4 本文创新之处 .................................................9 第 2 章 相关概念和理论基础 .........................................10 2.1 企业发展战略相关概念 ........................................10 2.1.1 概念界定 ................................................10 2.1.2 基本类型 ................................................10 2.1.3 战略的制定流程 ..........................................11 2.2 发展战略相关理论 ............................................12 2.2.1 核心竞争力 ..............................................12 2.2.2 多元化战略 ..............................................13 2.2.3 一体化战略 ..............................................13 第 3 章 SN 小语种培训机构的战略现状及问题分析.......................15 3.1 SN 小语种培训机构背景介绍....................................15 3.1.1 机构简介 ................................................15 3.1.2 组织结构 ................................................15 3.1.3 机构服务内容 ............................................16 3.2 SN 小语种培训机构的发展战略现状与机遇分析....................17IV 3.2.1 SN 小语种培训机构的发展及战略现状........................17 3.2.2 SN 小语种培训机构的发展机遇..............................18 3.3 SN 小语种培训机构目前存在的问题..............................19 3.3.1 单一产品经营 ............................................19 3.3.2 品牌影响力不够大 ........................................19 3.3.3 受区域限制大 ............................................20 第 4 章 SN 小语种培训机构战略环境分析...............................22 4.1 SN 小语种培训机构外部环境分析................................22 4.1.1 市场容量和发展趋势的不确定性 ............................22 4.1.2 庞大的线上人口对培训机构的冲击 ..........................23 4.1.3 SN 小语种培训机构面临的外部机会..........................25 4.1.4 外部环境评价 ............................................27 4.2 SN 小语种培训机构内部环境分析................................29 4.2.1 内部资源分析 ............................................29 4.2.2 核心竞争力分析 ..........................................32 4.2.3 内部环境评价 ............................................33 4.3 QSPM 分析....................................................36 第 5 章 SN 小语种培训机构发展战略抉择与实施.........................39 5.1 基于 QSPM 分析的战略抉择...........................................................................39 5.1.1 明确战略目标.............................................40 5.1.2 专业化构筑核心竞争力.....................................41 5.1.3 寻求合作扩大品牌影响力...................................41 5.1.4 多渠道提高市场占有率.....................................42 5.2 SN 小语种培训机构发展战略实施................................42 5.2.1 针对不同客群优化资源配置.................................42 5.2.2 与留学机构及学校开展合作.................................44 5.2.3 拓宽渠道填补市场缝隙.....................................45 第 6 章 SN 小语种培训机构发展战略控制与保障.........................47 6.1 SN 小语种培训机构发展战略的控制..............................47 6.1.1 制定效益标准 ............................................47V 6.1.2 衡量实际效益 ............................................47 6.1.3 评价实际效益 ............................................48 6.1.4 纠正措施和权变计划 ......................................48 6.2 SN 小语种培训机构发展战略的保障..............................49 6.2.1 人力资源保障措施 ........................................49 6.2.2 业务发展保障措施 ........................................50 6.2.3 资金保障措施 ............................................51 第 7 章 结论与展望 .................................................52 7.1 研究结论 ....................................................52 7.2 研究不足与展望 ..............................................53