在哈尔滨市普通高校全面推行滑雪选项课势在必行。一方面能够改变以滑冰 课为主要内容单一的冬季体育课程，可以满足不同层次、不同水平、不同兴趣学 生体育活动的需要，使他们积极的参与到体育活动中来，不仅能够增强他们的体 质健康并且为树立终身体育的理念奠定基础；另一方面能够突出哈尔滨市普通高 校冬季特色体育课程的地域特点，使芸芸学子更多了解冰雪运动项目的基本常 识，并通过冰雪运动实践深入理解哈尔滨市的冰雪运动文化，不仅可以传承和发 扬哈尔滨市冰雪文化，而且能够为持续升温的大众滑雪热潮不断注入新的朝气和 活力；第三，滑雪这项深受人们喜爱的冬季室外运动已经成为当今社会大众休闲 娱乐的时尚，在风光绮丽、景色优美、白雪皑皑的山野间风驰电掣，感受与夏季 不一样的独特风景别有一番滋味，不仅可以陶冶大学生的情操、开阔他们的视野， 而且能够激发他们为未来美好生活努力拚搏的昂扬斗志。第四，在大学生群体中 普及滑雪，能够有效提高我国滑雪运动的整体水平，为竞技滑雪勇攀世界高峰奠 定坚实基础，为“奥运争光战略”和“全民健身计划”协调发展提供帮助。 本研究通过全面调查和了解哈尔滨市部分开设滑雪选项课的普通高校滑雪 课程设置的实际情况，以及教学过程中遇到的实际问题和困难，探讨在哈尔滨市 普通高校冬季体育课程全面推行滑雪运动内容的可行性，旨在使滑雪这项时尚运 动与滑冰运动一样能够在哈尔滨市高校大学生全面普及，使滑雪成为继滑冰之后 又一项成为哈尔滨市高校体育课的主要活动内容之一。对有效改善学生的体质健 康状况、树立健康的生活理念具有重要的现实意义，对哈尔滨市树立国际滑雪名 都、世界滑雪名城的形象，传承地域文化特色，继续保持全国大众滑雪的龙头位 置具有深远意义。 以哈尔滨工业大学、哈尔滨工程大学、哈尔滨医科大学、哈尔滨理工大学、 哈尔滨师范大学、东北林业大学、东北农业大学、黑龙江大学、黑龙江省科技学 院、黑龙江省中医药大学、哈尔滨学院、哈尔滨商业大学、哈尔滨体育学院等十 三所普通高校作为研究对象，采用文献资料法、访谈法、实地考察法研究哈尔滨 市普通高校全面推行滑雪选项课的可行性。 经研究出结论如下，在当今的经济和学校管理下，滑雪运动进入哈尔滨市普 通高校是社会发展的要求，也是追求时尚大学生的渴望。内、外部因素都推动和 促进开设滑雪课的不竭动力，内外部强大合力作用决定了在哈尔滨市普通高校开 设滑雪课已经势在必行。当然滑雪场地特殊性引发的教学管理和学生安全问题， 阻碍了滑雪运动在哈尔滨市普通高校全面推行开展，建议在实践中逐渐探索滑雪 课程的规律和特点，采取相应的授课形式，最终找到适合全面推广的课程体系，II 建议各高校开设滑雪课要根据自己的实际情况选择不同的授课模式。高校开设滑 雪课应将其纳入到体育课程体系当中成为哈尔滨高校特色校园体育文化之一，包 括在课程性质、目标和任务、内容、学时、学分等方面都要有科学合理的设置。 关键词，普通高校；滑雪运动；冬季选项课；管理；文化III Abstract Colleges and universities in Harbin City, the full implementation of ski elective course imperative. On the one hand to change the contents of a single skating as the main winter sports courses to meet different levels and different levels of physical activity of students with different interests need to enable them to actively participate in sports activities in the past, not only to enhance their physical health and for the concept of lifelong sports foundation; the other hand to highlight the characteristics of Harbin in winter sports college course geographical features, so that students learn more about Among the basic knowledge of winter sports and winter sports practice through in-depth understanding of Harbin City snow sports culture, not only inherit and carry forward the culture of Harbin ice and snow, but the public can continue to heat up the ski boom continued into the new vigor and vitality; the third, skiing is very popular this winter outdoor sports has become the public recreational fashion, in the beautiful scenery, beautiful, snow-capped mountains and race, and feel the difference with the unique scenery of the summer do not have a taste, not only college students can cultivate the virtues, broaden their horizons, but also to motivate them better for the future hard work of the high morale of life. Fourth, the popularity of skiing in college students, can improve the overall level of skiing, ski and climb up to the World Summit Athletic lay a solid foundation for the Olympic Glory Strategy and National Fitness Program coordinated development assistance. In this study, a comprehensive investigation and understanding of the creation of skiing options in Harbin part of the college course the actual situation of ski courses, and teaching the practical problems encountered in the process and difficulties in Harbin City College of Physical Education to fully implement the winter skiing content of the feasibility of this fashion movement designed to make skiing and skating, like be able to universal access to college students in Harbin, the ice skating skiing and later become the university in Harbin to become a physical one of the main activities. Effective to improve the physical health of students and establish a healthy living concept has important practical significance, established in Harbin International Ski Town, city of the world the image of skiing, geographical and cultural characteristics of heritage, maintaining the leading position of the national popular ski has far-reaching significance. The Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin Engineering University, Harbin Medical University, Harbin Polytechnic University, Harbin Normal University, Northeast Forestry University, Northeast Agricultural University, Heilongjiang University, Heilongjiang Province Institute of Technology, Heilongjiang ProvinceIV Medical University, Harbin, Harbin University of Commerce, Harbin Institute of Physical Education and other thirteen colleges and universities as research subjects, using literature, interviews, field trips, studied the full implementation of Universities in Harbin City ski elective course is feasible. The developed results are as follows: In today's economy and the school management, Harbin, skiing into the social development of college requirements, but also the desire to fashion students. Internal and external factors that promote and facilitate the creation of an inexhaustible motive force ski course, the role of internal and external powerful force in determining the Harbin ski lesson for college students has been imperative. Of course, lead to the teaching skiing venue management and special student safety issues that hinder the skiing in Harbin City, the full implementation of colleges and universities to carry out. Recommended practice, gradually exploring the rules and characteristics of ski lessons, take the appropriate mode of delivery, and ultimately find a comprehensive extension of the curriculum, recommended course of setting up skiing the actual situation according to their choice of different teaching modes. Ski lessons of setting up physical education curriculum should be integrated into the system, which became characteristic of Harbin University of Sports Culture, including the nature of curriculum, goals and tasks, content, hours, credits, etc. must have a scientific and rational setting. Keywords: college; skiing; winter elective course; management; cultureV 目 录 摘要 .......................................................................................................................I Abstract...................................................................................................................... III 目 录 ......................................................................................................................V 1 前 言 ........................................................................................................................1 1．1 问题的提出....................................................................................................1 1.2 研究现状...........................................................................................................2 1.2.1 滑雪运动起源.........................................................................................2 1.2.2 世界大众滑雪发展状况.........................................................................3 1.2.3 我国大众滑雪研究现状.........................................................................5 1.2.