论文在相关理论基础上,构建了由4个二级指标、13个三级指标、
22个四级指标组成的京津冀地区生态文明建设环境绩效评价指标体系;
釆用德尔菲法为各项指标赋以权重;采用进步率分析法计算了指标得分;
实证分析京津冀地区,从2007-2013年间的综合环境绩效指数及单项环境
绩效指数,根据分析给出相应的政策建议。最终得出的结论:(1)我国京
津冀地区环境绩效指数从2007年-2013年间指数呈波浪性发展。(2)京津
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北京化工大学硕士学位论文
冀地区的环境绩效,呈现一定地域性特征。(3)从同一年份来看,北京地
区综合绩效得分〉天津地区绩效得分〉河北地区绩效得分。(4)从时间跨度
来看,京津冀在2009-2010年的环境绩效得分都高于其它年份
关键词:京津冀,生态文明,环境绩效,评价,进步率
II
ABSTRACT
AN EMPIRICAL STUDY ON ENVIRONMENTAI
PERFORMANCE EVAIUATION OF ECOLOGICAL
CIVILIZATION CONSTRUCTION IN JING-JIN-JI
ABSTRACT
Since industrial age, man has been subjected to the consequences of
destroying our environment,facing the increasing environmental crisis , which
poses the potential dangerous and developing obstacles. The concept of
eco-civilization is the symbol of awakening to pursue self-worth. Five major
domains including ecological domain were released in the report of the 18th
National Congress of the Communist Party of China. With the proposal of
new-type urbanization in early 2014 , Jing-jin-ji region integration initiative
which aims to become a world-class urban agglomeration is implemented at
national strategic level .Meanwhile Beijing ,Tianjin and Hebei have
cooperated in many fields, especially in environmental protection and water
environment governance. However, it is very hard to construct ecological
civilization in Jing-jin-ji region, due to the differences in ecological
investment and improvement. That’s why I ‘m going to take environmental
performance assessment to do this paper which is used to quantize the
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北京化工大学硕士学位论文
contribution of environment to the society. Jing-jin-ji region was taken as an
analysis object ,aiming to track the effect and provide constructive guidance
for government making plans.
Based on the relative basis theories, the paper builds an evaluation
indicator system of environmental performance assessment on ecological
civilization construction which contains 4 second-level index, 13 third-level
index and 22 four-level index. Besides, the quantity of evaluation index is
realized by means of Delphi that is rated by progress rate. It adopts empirical
analysis of Jing-jin-ji region, integrated and individual environmental
performance index analyzed from 2007 to 2013 ,and offers policy proposals.
The results of empirical analysis show that as follows: Firstly, the
environmental index in Jing-jin-ji region from 2007 to 2013 presents the wave
development; Secondly, it has some regional features; Thirdly, the sequence of
integrated performance score in the same year from high to low is : Beijing,
Tianjin and Hebei. Last, considering the span of time, the score of
environmental performance from 2009 to 2010 is higher than other years.
KEYWORDS: Jing-jin-ji, ecological civilization, environmental performance,
evaluation, progress rate
IV
目 录
目录
m-s绪论1.1研究背景 1
1.2研究意义 3
1.3研究的内容 4
1.4本文的技术路线1.5研究方法 6
1.6主要创新点 6
第二章理论及文献综述2.1生态文明建设的相关理论及研究现状2.1.1生态文明的概念
.7
2.1.2生态文明特征2.1.3生态文明指标体系2.2环境绩效的相关理论及研宄现状2.2.1环境绩效的相关理论2.2.2国外的相关研宄成果2.2.3国内的相关研宄成果2.3文献述评 12
第三章构建京津冀地区环塊绩效评价体系3.1评价体系设计的思想主导3.2评价体系设计的理论指导3.3评价体系的设计原则3.4环境绩效指标体系融入了生态文明理念3.5京津冀地区环境绩效评价指标框架3.6评价基本内容及部分解释
21
3.6.1环境健康 21
3.6.2环境保护 21
3.6.3资源的利用
22
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北京化工大学硕士学位论文
3.6.4治理环境
22
第四章京津K地区生态文明建设的环境绩效实证分析
23
4.1原始数据来源及处理
23
4.1.1数据源 23
4.1.2数据的处理工作
23
4.2环境绩效评价的打分方法和原则
24
4.2.1进步率法
24
4.2.2指标的打分原则
24
4.3指标权重确定的方法和结果
26
4.3.1指标权重确定的方法
26
4.3.2进行综合的计算
27
4.3.3权重结果
27
4.4京津冀地区环境绩效评价结果
29
4.5京津冀环境绩效指数评价结果分析
30
4.6对策与建议
34
4.6.1协同发展京津冀地区的经济
34
4.6.2京津冀地区生态保护的加强
34
4.6.3京津冀地区制度建设的加强
35
4.6.4生态意识的提升和进行宣传教育
36
■
4.6.5长效运行机制的建立
37
4.6.6加强环境绩效评价指标体系的完善
37
第五章总结与展望
38
5.1总结 38
5.2不足与展望
38
参考文献
40
m 43
作者和导师简
44
W M 45
VI Contents
Contents
Chapter Onelntroduction1.1 Researching Background1.2 Researching Significance1.3 Researching content1.4 Technique Route Of The Research1.5 Researching Methods1.6 The Innovative PointsChapter Two Literature Review2.1 The Related Review And Research Status Of Ecological Civilization
onstructi 7
2.1.1 The Concept Of Ecological Civilization Construction
.
.7
2.1.2The Characteristic Of Ecological Civilization Construction2.1.3 The Evaluation System of Ecological Civilization Construction2.2 The Related Review And Research Status Of Environmental Performance
Evaluation2.2.1 The relevant theory Of Environmental Performance Evaluation2.2.2 Foreign Research Results2.2.3 Domestic Research Results2.3 Literature ReviewChapter Three The Environmental Performance Evaluation Of
Ecological Civilization Construction In Jing-jin-ji Region3.1 The Guidelines Of Index System Design3.2 The Theoretical Basis Of Index System Design
1 4
3.3The Principles Of Index System Design3.4 Merging Ecological Civilization Construction Into The Environmental
Performance EvaluationVII
北京化工大学硕士学位论文
3.5 The Framework Of Ecological Civilization Construction In Jing-jin-ji
Region 18
3.6 The content of evaluation and explanation3.6.1 Environmental health
21
3.6.3 Resource utilization
21
3.6.4 Environmental governance
22
Chapter Four The Empirical Study Of The Environmental
Performance of Ecological Civilization Construction In Jing-jin-ji
Region
2 3
4.1 The Original Data Sources and Processing
23
4.1.1 The Sources Of The Original Data
2 3
4.1.2 The Processing Of The Original Data
2 3
4.2 The Scoring Methods and Principles Of Environmental Performance
Ev
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