当前世界各国都已认识到协同创新发展的重要性，并积极开展协同创新活
动。中国也将协同创新广泛的应用到民航发展当中。本文采用数据挖掘方法搜集
中国民航协同创新案例，并以案例为样本，运用社会网络分析法构建中国民航协
同创新复杂网络和共生网络模型。采用复杂网络分析法和共生网络分析法对中国
民航协同创新领域的复杂性特征和创新主体的共生性特征进行分析
美国作为民航强国，民航科技发展一直处于世界领先地位，并且一直将协同
创新活动作为推进民航各领域发展的重要战略举措。本文通过对美国航空航天局
（NASA）的协同创新活动的组织架构、人才保障、经费投入和政策保障进行研
究，运用复杂网络方法结合技术生态位理论对 NASA 协同创新网络进行分析，
并总结经验以供中国民航协同创新活动发展借鉴。在此基础上结合实际情况对中
国民航协同创新活动的现状和存在的问题进行对比研究
根据中国民航协同创新网络复杂性和共生性分析，发现人才培养是中国民
航协同创新活动最主要的创新要素，网络整体性相对分散，创新主体间主要以平
等型共生关系进行共生活动，协同创新环境不够完善，创新能量流通较为流畅
民航协同创新活动主要存在创新主体同质化、方向选择学科化、研究思路常规化
等问题。为解决这些问题，结合美国民航协同创新的先进经验，应建立中国民航
协同创新中心，并对建设民航协同创新中心提出初步建议，对改善民航协同创新
环境提出对策
关键词：民航；协同创新；复杂网络；共生网络；NASA；协同创新中心中国民航大学硕士学位论文
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Abstract
The civil aviation industry as the foundation of the national economy, is an
important factor in promoting the development of national economy. At present,
China has been among the civil power, still need to forward efforts to civil aviation
power. Innovation is the main impetus of economic and social development,
providing the impetus for economic and social development of the inexhaustible.
From big to strong change, innovation is essential. Collaborative innovation as a
model of a kind of innovation, to break the barriers of innovation, exchange, play
their advantages, and to carry out the innovation cooperation of large span, to form
organic innovation organization as a whole. In collaborative innovation, between
innovation subjects, colleges and universities, scientific research institutions,
government agencies and enterprises and institutions can achieve the circulation of
capital, manpower, technology and innovation resources, and ultimately achieve
greater benefits for innovation output.
Many countries in the world have realized the importance of collaborative
innovation and development, and actively carry out collaborative innovation activities.
Through the collection of Chinese aviation collaborative innovation cases, and
collected according to the construction case of Chinese civil aviation collaborative
innovation of complex networks and symbiosis network analysis using social network.
By using the complex network analysis and network analysis of civil aviation Chinese
symbiosis characteristics and complexity of collaborative innovation and innovation
in the field of symbiotic characteristics were analyzed. Study on the basis of the actual
situation of the status quo of cooperative innovation activities China civil aviation and
problems.
The United States as a powerful civil aviation, civil aviation science and
technology development has been in a leading position in the world, and always will
be collaborative innovation activities as an important strategic measure to promote the
development of the field of civil aviation. Through the National Aeronautics and
Space Administration (NASA) collaborative innovation activities of the organization,
security personnel, funding and policy support research, using the complex network
method combined with technology niche theory for NASA collaborative innovation
networks, and sums up the experience for the General Administration of civil aviation
of China collaborative innovation development reference.中国民航大学硕士学位论文
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According to the General Administration of civil aviation of China cooperative
innovation network complexity and the analysis of the symbiosis of found talent
cultivation is the General Administration of civil aviation of China cooperative
innovation activities the main innovations in the field, the overall network
performance is relatively dispersed, innovation subject mainly to equality type
symbiosis symbiotic activity, collaborative innovation ring environment is not perfect,
innovation energy flow more smoothly. Our collaborative innovation activities are the
main innovation homogenization, direction selection of subjects, research ideas
routine problems. In order to solve these problems, combined with advanced
experience of collaborative innovation in civil aviation in the United States, proposed
the establishment of the General Administration of civil aviation of China
Collaborative Innovation Center, and to the civil aviation building collaborative
innovation center preliminary suggestions were presented, to improve aviation
collaborative innovation environment and puts forward some countermeasures.
Key Words：Chinese Aviation; Collaborative Innovation; Complex Network;
Symbiosis Network; NASA; Collaborative Innovation Center中国民航大学硕士学位论文
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目 录
摘 要.... I
Abstract..II
第一章 绪论..... 1
1.1 选题意义和背景........ 1
1.2 国内外研究现状分析 2
1.2.1 国外协同创新研究现状......... 2
1.2.2 国内协同创新研究现状......... 3
1.3 中国民航协同创新现状分析 4
1.4 研究内容和方法........ 6
1.5 本文创新点.... 7
第二章 中国民航协同创新复杂性特征分析. 8
2.1 数据来源及网络构建 8
2.2 民航协同创新网络特征........ 9
2.2.1 小世界网络特性.......10
2.2.2 无标度特性...12
2.3 民航协同创新网络中心性分析......12
2.4 民航协同创新网络聚类分析..........14
2.5 中国民航协同创新的复杂性特征...16
第三章 中国民航协同创新共生性特征研究...........17
3.1 民航协同创新网络的共生结构......17
3.2 民航协同创新网络的共生模式......20
3.3 民航协同创新网络的共生环境......22
3.4 民航协同创新网络的共生能量......23
3.5 中国民航协同创新的共生性特征..25
第四章 NASA 协同创新活动分析... 26
4.1 NASA 协同创新概况......... 26
4.1.1 内部组织架构...........26中国民航大学硕士学位论文
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4.1.2 外部合作机构...........27
4.1.3 NASA 协同创新发展计划体系..... 28
4.2 NASA 协同创新环境研究 28
4.2.1 创新经费投入...........28
4.2.2 创新人才培养...........29
4.2.3 创新科技发展政策保障.......30
4.3 NASA 协同创新网络特征分析....... 31
4.3.1 NASA 协同创新网络密度分析........ 32
4.3.2 NASA 协同创新网络中心性分析.... 33
4.3.3 NASA 协同创新网络聚类分析........ 34
4.4 NASA 协同创新经验和成效.......... 37
4.5 中美民航协同创新活动对比..........39
第五章 中国民航协同创新活动发展建议...41
5.1 建设民航协同创新网络中心.41
5.2 改善民航协同创新环境.........42
研究展望.........45
参考文献.........46
致谢.....49
发表论文清单.50中国民航大学硕士学位论文第一章 绪论
1.1 选题意义和背景
协同创新是指企业、高校、政府机构、科研院所等以推动完成科技创新为目
的，打破创新主体壁垒，互通有无，发挥自己的优势，并开展大跨度的创新合作，
从而形成的有机创新组织整体。目前，单个主体的创新活动的局限性使得其创新
成果已难以满足社
。。。。。。以上简介无排版格式，详细内容请下载查看
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