I
摘 要
制造业是国民经济基础产业之一，亦是一个国家工业化发展进程中的主要支
柱性产业。改革开放以来，湖南制造业凭借着自身的优势和全球制造业中心转移
的契机，获得了迅速的发展，已经成为湖南经济高速行进的发动机，制造业许多
水平已经达到了世界先进水平，企业依托产业优势更深入地参与国际经济合作与
竞争，出口规模不断扩大，已形成以长株潭城市群为核心，以中联重科、三一重
工为代表的明星企业和名牌企业。2013 年 3 月，湖南省的第十次党代会提出了
“四化两型”的发展战略，强调以创新驱动湖南省经济进一步发展。为此，湖南
省制造业在新形式下，如何进一步提高其竞争力，在国际市场上占领一席之地，
是一个值得研究的课题。本文以湖南省制造业出口竞争力为研究对象，探讨湖南
制造业出口存在的问题，提出提升湖南制造业出口竞争力的对策建议，以其为省
委省政府决策提供理论支持。

本文的研究主要包括以下几个方面的内容：首先，梳理了制造业出口的理论
基础，认为钻石模型、出口景气理论与出口竞争力理论是本文研究的理论基石；
其次，探讨了湖南省制造业出口的现状，对制造业出口景气进行了实证研究，并
对湖南省制造业出口景气进行了预测；再次，基于生产函数理论，构建了含出口
变量及其滞后项的随机效应面板分布滞后模型，定量探讨了湖南省制造业出口竞
争力的状况；最后，从经济结构调整、加强技术创新、网络化出口模式、金融政
策、土地政策等方面提出了提升湖南省制造业出口竞争力的相关建议。

关键词：制造业；出口竞争力；提升对策
III
ABSTRACT
The manufacturing industry is one of the basic industries of national economy, also
is the main pillar industry of a country in the process of industrialization development. Si
nce the reform and opening up, the manufacturing industry of Hunan with the transfer of
its own advantages and the opportunity of the global manufacturing center, has obtained
the rapid development, has become the high speed engine of Hunan economy. many level
about manufacturing has reached the world advanced level, relying on the industry adv
antage, enterprises involved in international economic cooperation and competition more
deeply, the export scale expands unceasingly, has formed take the Changsha, Zhuzhou Xi
angtan city group as the core, to ZOOMLION, Sany as the representative of the star enter
prises and brand-name enterprises. In 2013 March, the tenth Congress of Hunan provinc
e put forward the development strategy of the four modernizations type two, emphasizin
g innovation driven economic further development of the economy of Hunan Province. Th
erefore, the manufacturing industry of Hunan province in the new situation, how to furthe
r improve its competitiveness, to occupy a space for one person in the international mark
et, is a topic worthy of study. Based on this, this paper takes Hunan province manufactu
ring export competitiveness as the research object, discusses Hunan manufacturing export e
xisting, countermeasures are put forward to promote Hunan manufacturing export competiti
veness, to provide the theoretical support for the provincial government decision-making.
This paper mainly includes the following contents: Firstly, combs the theoretical bas
is of the manufacturing exports, that the diamond model theory, the export and the export
competitiveness of economic theory is the theoretical foundation of this study. Secondl
y, discusses the current situation of manufacturing exports in Hunan Province, the manufa
cturing export boom has conducted the empirical study, and the manufacturing industry in
Hunan province to export climate forecast. Thirdly, based on the theory of production fun
ction, constructed with export variables and their lagged term random effect panel distribut
ed lag model, explore the manufacturing export competitiveness of Hunan Province. Finall
y, from the adjustment of the economic structure, strengthening technological innovation,
network export, financial, land, and puts forward the countermeasures to enhance the manu
facturing export competitiveness of Hunan province.
KEYWORDS: Manufacturing industry; Export competitiveness; Countermeasures;