本文在分析了企业发展战略、竞争战略等等理论基础上,分析了 YN 紧固件公司
面临的宏观政策环境,行业环境等外部环境。分析了公司的内部环境。选择并制定了
公司的发展战略,并根据战略实施和控制的相关理论,对 YN 公司的企业发展战略如
何进行实施和控制进行了论述,形成一套公司层面战略管理体系。本文在分析过程中,
使用了 PEST 分析,五力分析模型以及 SWOT 矩阵等分析方法,根据分析结果进行
深入分析,使得最后的结论更可能符合实际情况。
本文得到成果为,YN 紧固件公司的企业发展战略为差异化战略。在目前的市场
环境下,YN 公司应执行差异化战略,在细分市场做精做细,做好品牌管理,逐步发
展,并提出了企业发展战略的实施和控制方案及措施。
关键词:风力发电;紧固件;发展战略
Abstract
With economic and social development, environment protection and energy shortage
have drawn the attention of governments and the whole world. Wind power, regarded as
the clean energy, has been greatly popularized. Relevant policies supporting new energy
sources have been put forward. Both international and domestic industry of wind power
saw excellent opportunities for rapid development, with the ever-increasing market
demand. At the same time, the fastener industry also experienced rapid growths. According
to statistics, the domestic demand for fastener market is estimated to 500 000 tons per year.
However, due to lack of effective management and regulations during the initial stages of
development in China, the suppliers in wind power industry was overdeveloped. To put
another way, it developed too rapidly, with numerous investments, which led to the
situation of supply exceeding demand and thus, resulted in fierce competition. YN Fastener
company, a small or medium-scale business, has to consider the future development of
itself, such as how to maintain itself in the competition, or how to achieve its goals.
Therefore, it has to work out effective strategies for development.
On the basis of the theories of cooperation development strategy and competition
strategy, this article analyzed the macroscopic environment of policy and the external and
internal environment of this industry. Also specific strategies for development was made.
This article also concerns the implementation and supervision mechanism, thus come to a
strategic management system oriented towards the company. PEST Analysis, Michael
Porter&39;s Five Forces Model, and SWOT Matrix was adopted in the process so as to make
the final analysis concordant with the reality.
Results show that the development strategy of YN Fastener company is Strategy of
Product Differentiation. Under the current market situation, the YN Fastener company
should take this strategy, that means, the company should specialize its market, concentrate
on brand management, develop systematically, and put forward plans for implementation
and control.
Keywords: Wind Power Generation; Fastener; Development Strategy
第章 绪论
1.1
研究的背景和意义
自工业革命以来,煤炭,石油,天然气等能源的消耗不断加剧,生态环境也日益
恶化,人类在享受着科技飞速发展的成果的同时,也遭受了可持续发展受到严重威胁
的挑战。于是,风能作为绿色能源得到了重视和应用,据估计,全球风能约为 274
万 GW(1GW=1000MW),其中可利用的风能为 2 万 GW,是地球上可开发的水能的
10 倍。欧美等发达国家和地区很早就从事风力发电的研究和风电场的建设,而且政
府也从技术研发,项目建设,固定电价等多方面对从事风电的企业进行支持,因此欧
美等国的风电产业迅速发展,其技术也突飞猛进,风电机组的单机容量不断增大,1985
年有 110 千瓦的发电机组。到 90 年代的 660 千瓦机组,到如今 1.5 兆瓦—6 兆瓦机组
的成功研发,技术的更新带动了发电能力的增加,如丹麦有 20%的电力供应由风电提
供。
目前的全球发电量约为 5000 亿千瓦时,其中风力发电已经占到了世界发电总量
的 2.34%。2007 年以来,全球的风电累计装机容量年平均增长率为 26.5%,新增装机
容量年平均增长率为 22.7%,根据全球风能理事会(GWEC)统计,2011 年全球的新
增风电装机量为 40564MW,累计装机量达到 238GW。中国风力资源丰富,开发利用
潜力巨大。然而中国的风力发电的发展历史却较短,从 1986 年在山东省荣城马兰湾
建成第一个风电场,直到 2004 年之前,风电的发展较为缓慢,但近几年却进入风电
发展的高峰时间,并成为全球风电发展的主要驱动力,在此之前风电发展较为成功的
为德国,丹麦等欧洲国家。从 2005 年开始,中国的风电装机量每年连续翻番,至 2011
年,中国全年的风力发电机增量为 17.63GW,全国累计装机总量达到 62.36GW。已
经超过美国,成为并保持着全球装机容量第一的地位。
由于风电产业技术含量高,投资巨大,并且对政策的依赖度很高,因此进入风电
产业的企业基本都是大中型国企等资本和背景比较雄厚的企业。加之国家发改委和能
源局不断出台鼓励和刺激的各项政策,在 2006 年颁布《可再生能源法》之后,中国
的风力发电机容量迅速增长。并且有不少企业得到了资本市场的青睐,狂热的投资在
2008 年世界金融危机的经济环境低迷情况下,风电产业依然创造了装机总量翻番的
业绩。