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重庆天友乳业公司竞争策略及实施项目分析_MBA毕业论文(67页).rar

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文本描述
摘要
乳制品行业是我国近几年来发展较快的一个新型产业,从入均消费量水平来看,
我国人均乳制品消费量仅为世界人均消费量的十分之一,与西方发达国家相比仅为
其二十分之一。具有较大的差距。近年来,随着我国社会经济的持续快速健康发展,
人民的消费水平不断提高,健康意识不断增强,营养价值较高的各种乳制品正由过
去的高档营养品向生活必需品转变,为我国乳制品行业带来了巨大的发展空间,企
业之间的竞争也由过去的计划经济体制下的有限竞争向市场经济体制下的市场竞争
转变,推出了许多新产品,极大地丰富了乳制品市场,通过市场的有序竞争,一些
管理水平好的企业在市场竞争中脱颖而出,涌现出了一批在全国有一定知名度和地
方区域性的乳制品企业。本文作者已有十多年从事乳制品行业的经历,力求将在校
期间所学专业理论和知识与工作实际有机结合,通过全面分析和研究公司的机会和
威胁、优势和劣势,以求对本公司的发展起到一定的帮助和指导。

论文首先介绍了竞争战略的基本理论及项目决策分析的相关概念,剖析了我国
乳制品市场的宏观环境和微观环境,研究了重庆及周边地区乳制品市场的产品结构
和竞争状况,深入分析了重庆天友乳业有限公司的现状和两个主要竞争对手在重庆
及周边市场所采取的竞争手段,明确提出了重庆天友乳业股份有限公司应采取的竞
争战略,并提出了实施竞争战略所必须解决的两个主要问题的应对方案。

论文取得的研究成果主要有:
①研究企业的竞争战略,必须全面分析企业所处的市场竞争环境,通过对重庆
及周边地区乳制品市场的分析可知,一方面重庆及周边地区乳制品市场属于典型的
寡头垄断市场。另一方面本地企业正越来越受到外地企业的冲击,市场的竞争日益
激烈。

②重庆天友乳业股份有限公司在重庆乳制品市场处于领先地位,特别是保鲜奶
在重庆及周边地区拥有绝对的优势,市场占有率高,但通过本文的分析得知,为实
现企业长远的发展目标,应对外地一线乳业品牌企业的挑战,在做好保鲜奶的同时,
超高温灭菌奶项目也应尽快规划实施,以抵御竞争对手,占领商超市场。

③国内很多企业尤其是国有老企业,对激烈的市场竞争有深刻的感受,但在如
何利用环境机会和自身优势,规避环境威胁和自身劣势方面研究不够,特别是对乳
制品中小企业,本文可以作为参考。

关键词:竞争战略,乳制品市场,天友乳业,实施项目
Abstract
A new industry that milk ware profession is an our country in the last few years
develop more quickly,all consnme the level of deal to see from the person,our country
person a11 the milk products to COFLsUlTIC the deal to all consulTIC the deal for the world
person only very it a,、Ⅳitll western prosper the nation compares only for its 1/20,have the
bigger margin.In recent years,along with Our country society economic continuously fast
the health develops,the domestic consumption level increases continuously,the health
consciousness strengthens continuously,nourishment woah an and higher and every kind
of milk product from past of the upscale nourishment faces living the necessity changes,
for our country milk product the profession brought the enorrnoEts development space,
business enterprise a limited competition for of competition tOO from past planned
economy system descending face the market that market economy system boaom
competition change,released many new products,enriched biggest the milk product the
market,passing there is preface in market compete,the Some manages the business
enterprise that level like to outshine others in market compete,flowing out to appear a
batch have in the whole country certain the popularity products the business enterprise
with local district mitk.This text the author there has been the milk that more than ten
years be engaged in career products the profession,trying hard for will during the period
of school all opportunity for learning profession theories witll knowledge and work
actually organism joining together,passing completely analyzing with smdying company
、vitll threaten,advantage with bad situation,in order to rises to the development of our
company certainly ofhelp witll guide.
This thesis,at first,in仃oduced the basic theory of competition strategy and relevant
conceptions about project decision,analyzed the presented circumstance of domestic
dairy product market,studied the structure and competition condition of dairy product
market in Chongqing and nearly area,and showed to US ofChongqing Tianyou Dairy and
her two competitors.It gave a clear competition strategy that Chongqing Tianyou Dairy
should be made in order to defeat the others in Chongqing and nearly area,and we should
be solved the two problems at present time.
Major study achievement ofthis thesis:
①Ifwe want to study the competition strategy,we should whole analysis the market
circumstance.According to the analysis result,we know the dairy market in Chongqing
and nearly area is all typical oligarchic monopolization market,on the other hand,local
enterprises are more and more impacted by the ecdemic enterprises.
(至)Chongqing Tianyou Dairy is at the leading position in Chongqing market at
present.especially the毹sh milk owned the positive advantage in Chongqing.But in
order to resist the challenge of the domestic first-class dairy product enterprises’
competition,realize our long—range development target,we should carry oil the UHT milk
project as soon as possible.
⑨There ale many enterprises,especially state-owned enterprises in China had a
deep felling about the market competition,but they did not study enough Oil how to use
the circumstance opportunity and their OWll advantage,far away from the market threaten
and their short—time.This paper may be as reference to them,especially for the medium or
small-sized dairy companies.
Key words:competitive strategy,dairy product market,Tianyou dairy,
project implement
1绪论
改革开放以来,随着我国经济持续、快速发展,人们的生活水平不断提高,饮
食及消费结构不断变化,对健康的追求及享受美好生活的理念使营养成分和口味均
佳的乳制品成为人们日常的消费品,乳制品市场得到了前所未有的发展。特别是从
1997年到2002年问,我国液态奶制品以35%的速度高速增长。但就消费水平来看,
世界乳制品的人均占有量为90公斤,而我国目前年人均乳制品占有量仅为6公斤,
重庆市则更低,人均乳制品占有量仅为2公斤,主城区人均也只有7公斤,其市场
潜力很大,具有巨大的发展空间。

本文作者已有十多年从事乳制品行业的经历,亲身感受到从计划经济向市场经
济转变的全过程,也感受到由温饱型向小康社会迈进的历史变革。伴随着这些巨变,
乳制品行业也由过去计划经济体制下的高档营养品向现在的市场经济体制下的生活
必需品转变,乳制品企业由政府管辖下的计划企业转向全方位参与市场竞争。特别
是经过近几年我国经济的持续发展和我国乳制品行业所孕育的巨大发展空间,涌现
出了一批在全国有一定知名度的乳制品企业和地方区域性的乳品龙头企业。本文作
者所在企业属地方区域性龙头企业,如何充分利用环境机会,规避环境威胁,充分
发挥自身的优势,在未来的市场竞争中占得一席之地,作好面对更加激烈的市场竞
争的准备,本文将力求从理论上进行探讨,寻找理论依据,在市场竞争中加以证明,
并希望对公司的管理、决策和未来的发展具有一定的参考作用是本文选题的初衷和
目的。

1.2国内外研究现状
国外关于企业竞争战略的研究起始于20世纪70年代,在80年代初开始建立了
科学、系统的理论基础。1974年出版发行的Rechard Rumelt《战略、结构与经济效
益》和1980年出版发行的Miehacl Porter编著的《竞争战略》标志着企业战略管理
从“前学术阶段”向现代理论科学体系的演进。Rumelt的一个重要贡献是建立了一
套解释多元化战略增加企业经济价值所需条件的理论,提出了一套分析模型来阐明
企业实施多元化战略潜在价值所需的组织结构。Porter的重要贡献是将产业组织经
济学的概念用于对企业竞争环境中威胁和机会的分析,首先提出了分析业务层次战
略制定问题关键部分的理论架构。与此同时,其他学科豹研究成果对战略管理领域
的发展也产生了重要的影响,促进了战略管理理论的快速发展。