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KEY INDICATORS
FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC

TH EDITION
AUGUST 
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
KEY INDICATORS
FOR ASIA AND THE PACIFIC
2023 54TH EDITION
ASIAN DEVELOPMENT BANK
?Creative Commons Attribution 3.0 IGO license (CC BY 3.0 IGO)
? 2023 Asian Development Bank
6 ADB Avenue, Mandaluyong City, 1550 Metro Manila, Philippines
Tel +63 2 8632 4444; Fax +63 2 8636 2444
www.adb
Some rights reserved. Published in 2023.
ISBN 978-92-9270-283-0 (print); 978-92-9270-284-7 (electronic); 978-92-9270-285-4 (ebook)
ISSN 0116-3000
Publication Stock No. FLS230311-3
DOI: http://dx.doi/10.22617/FLS230311-3
The views expressed in this publication are those of the authors and do not necessarily re?ect the views and policies
of the Asian Development Bank (ADB) or its Board of Governors or the governments they represent.
ADB does not guarantee the accuracy of the data included in this publication and accepts no responsibility for any
consequence of their use. The mention of speci?c companies or products of manufacturers does not imply that they
are endorsed or recommended by ADB in preference to others of a similar nature that are not mentioned.
By making any designation of o。。。以下略