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2022年 12月18日
2022年 12月18日
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摘要
摘要
人口的老龄化作为现如今社会最为严峻的挑战难题,“未富先老”成了我国老
龄化的典型特征。在我国人口老龄化现象日益严重、养老成本高、行业发展滞后的
背景下,“老有所养”和“住有所居”这一愿景仍处于失衡和滞后的阶段。如今,
养老产业作为朝阳产业而被许多企业争相开发,都想在这个领域脱颖而出。MY民营
养老院作为石家庄社区型养老服务机构的代表,在养老模式以及养老服务上有许多
创新之举,但其在服务及营销策略上仍有不足,直接影响了其品牌的知名度及机构
入住率。如何在养老产业这个庞大的市场中抓准定位脱颖而出,是十分值得研究的
问题。
本文以 MY民营养老院服务营销策略为研究的对象。应用调查问卷进行层次分
析方法、模糊综合评价方法,来对 MY民营养老院服务营销策略进行研究。文章首
先,对本次研究目的及背景做出说明,整理并且总结国内和国外相关的民营养老院
的研究。从理论层面和现实层面分析了研究民营养老院营销策略的意义以及价值。
其次,本次研究在相关研究理论基础上对 MY民营养老院的市场营销环境与服务营
销策略现状进行分析。然后结合 MY民营养老院的产品策略、价格策略、渠道策略、
促销策略、人员策略、有形展示策略及服务流程策略的现状的分析来构建 MY民营
养老院营销策略评价体系。应用层次分析法计算出各指标权重及一致性检验,并应
用模糊综合评价法对 MY民营养老院策略进行评价分析。通过对 MY民营养老院营
销策略分析后,发现其营销策略在产品、定价、渠道、促销、人员、有形展示及服
务流程中均存在一定策略问题:一是产品服务单一;二是缺少制定产品线定价策略;
三是渠道铺设面窄、波及范围小;四是缺乏多元化促销方式;五是养老服务专业人
才队伍建设滞后;六是缺乏氛围营造;七是缺少定制化服务。
最后,通过前文研究分析,针对 MY民营养老院在营销策略存在的问题,提出
优化建议:在产品策略上丰富产品线,扩展娱乐调剂产品;在价格策略上,采用灵
活定价;在渠道策略上建立网络营销体系;在促销策略上,注重关系营销,情感营
销;在人员策略上,对员工要建立培训与激励制度;在有形展示上,注重氛围营造;
在服务流程上;在服务流程上,做到服务的完整性延续性。为 MY民营养老院营销
策略优化得到保障得以顺利进行,从笔者从六个方面提出保障营销策略实施措施:
市场定位保障、资金保障、组织结构保障、人力资源保障、企业文化保障和科学技
术保障。
关键词民营养老院;服务营销策略;7P理论;层次分析法;模糊综合评价法
I
Abstract
Abstract
As the most serious challenge of today's society, population ageing has become a
typical feature of our population ageing. “Getting old before getting rich” has become the
typical characteristics of our aging. Against the backdrop of a growing population aging
phenomenonin ourcountry, constrainedbythe costofold-age careandthe
underdeveloped nature of the industry in the region, the vision of “A place for the aged”
and “A place to live” is still in an unbalanced and lagging stage. Today, the pension
industry as a sunrise industry and many enterprises are competing to develop, all want to
get a piece of the pie in this field. MY Private Nursing Home as a representative of
Shijiazhuang's community-based elderly service organizations, there are many innovations
in the mode and service for the elderly, but its service and marketing strategy is still
insufficient, directly affected its brand awareness and occupancy rate. How to grasp the
position and stand out in the huge market of endowment industry is a problem worth
studying.
This research takes MY Private Nursing Home service marketing strategy as the
object of study. This research studies the service marketing strategy of MY Private
Nursing Home by using analytic hierarchy process (AHP) and fuzzy comprehensive
evaluation. First of all, the research explains the purpose and background of this study, and
summarizes the domestic and foreign research on private rest homes. This research
analyzes the significance and value of the research on the marketing strategy of private
nursing homes for the aged from the theoretical and practical levels. Secondly, based on
the relevant research theories, this study analyzes the marketing environment and service
marketing strategy of MY Private Nursing Home. Then combined with MY Private
Nursing Home product strategy, Price Strategy, channel strategy, promotion strategy,
personnel strategy, physical display strategy and service flow strategy analysis of the
status quo to build MY Private Rest Home marketing strategy evaluation system. AHP was
used to calculate the weight of each index and consistency test, and fuzzy comprehensive
evaluation was used to evaluate the strategy of MY Private Nursing Home. After
analyzing the marketing strategy of MY Private Nursing Home, found that its marketing
strategy problems are in the fields of product, pricing, channels, promotion, personnel,
physical display and service flow. Firstly, single product and service range; Secondly, the
lack of product line pricing strategy; thirdly, the narrow channel, the spread of small;
fourth, the lack of diversified promotional methods; fifth, the lack of professional staff
III