文本描述
单位代码 10602
学号 2016011415
分类号 F832.48
密级 公开
硕士专业学位论文
深圳 SMN 公司私募证券投资基金风险管理研究
Research on risk management of Private Equity
Investment Fund of Shenzhen SMN Company
学院: 经济管理学院
学位类别: 工商管理
领域: 投融资管理
年级:2016 级
研究生: 伍 悦
指导教师: 陆奇岸 教授
完成日期: 2021 年 6 月
深圳SMN 公司私募证券投资基金风险管理研究
专业名称:工商管理
申 请 人:伍 悦
指导教师:陆奇岸
摘 要
在中国经济进入新常态、加快转型升级的背景下,特别是政府鼓励健全资本
市场多层次环境之下,私募证券投资基金在金融市场中逐渐成长,规模日益壮大。
根据中国证券投资基金业协会公开数据显示,截至 2020 年 12 月 31 日,我国拥
有 8908 家私募证券投资基金管理人,有 54355 只私募证券投资基金,我国私募
证券投资基金规模达到 3.77 万亿元。任何业务的出现和开展必定会伴随着相关
的业务风险,私募证券投资基金作为一种高收益、高门槛的新型投资工具,信息
披露程度隐蔽且在我国出现较晚,现阶段,我国私募证券投资基金行业法律法规
不健全,处于保障措施和监管措施都不到位灰色地带,在私募证券投资基金的和
运作过程中会面临大量的风险因素。尤其是在 2018 年 4 月“资管新规”发布以
来,私募主动管理产品取代通道模式的趋势日趋明显,这对私募证券投资基金管
理机构的风险管理工作提出了更高的要求,私募证券投资基金管理机构想要扩大
市场规模,实现健康有序的发展,就需要不断完善公司私募证券投资基金风险管
理体系,SMN公司也不例外。
深圳 SMN 公司成立于2015 年 4 月 13 日,并在 2015 年 4 月 29 日在中国证
券投资基金业协会取得登记备案手续,登记备案类型为私募证券投资基金管理
人,截至目前,深圳 SMN 公司共发行过7 个私募证券投资基金产品。虽然深圳
SMN 公司自成立6 年多以来,逐渐形成了一套私募证券投资基金风险管理制度,
但是随着深圳SMN 公司的快速发展,公司内部已有的风险管理制度与现有发展
规模与速度不完全匹配,深圳 SMN 公司私募证券投资基金仍然面临着来自多方
面的风险,包括市场风险、流动风险和信用风险等,同时深圳 SMN 公司私募证
券投资基金风险管理也逐渐暴露了四个方面的问题:一是内部环境建设不足;二
是风险监管与控制方式单一;三是监督内控制度不完善;四是风险评估体系不科
学。
最后,针对于深圳 SMN 公司私募证券投资基金面临的市场风险、流动风险
和信用风险,本文提出了对应的风险管理措施:在市场风险方面,提出了合理规
划货币或国债的资产总值、优化风险对冲机制和合理运用股指期货这三方面的风
险防范措施;在流动风险方面,提出了完善资产流动性管理和完善负债流动性管
理这两个方面的风险防范措施;在信用风险方面,提出了做好尽职调查防范标的
公司信用风险和完善内部管理制度,防范基金管理人信用风险这两个方面的风险
防范措施。并立足于深圳SMN 公司私募证券投资基金风险管理的问题,本文提
出了深圳 SMN 公司私募证券投资基金风险管理的对策,对策主要包括四个方面:
第一是优化内部环境,包括;第二是实施全过程风险控制策略;第三是完善监督
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内控制度;第四是优化证券投资基金风险评价体系。本文对 SMN 公司私募证券
投资基金风险管理的研究,希望能够对SMN 公司私募证券投资基金风险规避和
防范产生一定参考价值,提升 SMN 公司私募证券投资基金的竞争实力。
关键词:私募证券投资基金;风险识别;风险控制;风险管理
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Abstract
Private equity fund in China in the Chinese economy into the new normal, speed up the
transformation and upgrading of the background, the government encourages sound under
multi-level capital market environment, in particular, the increasingly development of the private
securities investment funds in financial markets in the spontaneous grew up, and with the
development of the securities market became more and more large scale, by the end of 2020, By
the end of 2020, there were 8,908 private securities investment funds under management in
China, and 54,355 private securities investment funds, with a scale of 377 million yuan., private
equity securities investment fund is 377 million yuan. Yet any business with the related business
risks, private equity securities investment funds as a new kind of investment tool, private equity
securities investment fund has a high risk, high income, high threshold, and the characteristics of
the hidden information disclosure, in our country is in the lack of laws and regulations, safeguard
and gray state regulation is not in place, there are many risk factors in the operation process.
Without the establishment of a reasonable risk monitoring system and internal control system,
any private equity investment fund management organization is difficult to embark on the road
of healthy development. Since the release of the "new regulations on capital management" in
April 2018, it has been an inevitable trend for private equity active management products to
replace the channel mode, which puts forward higher requirements for the risk management of
private equity investment fund management institutions, and SMN companies are no exception.
Shenzhen SMN Company was established on April 13, 2015 and registered in AMAC on
April 29, 2015. The registered type is private equity investment fund manager. Up to now,
Shenzhen SMN Company has issued a total of 7 private equity investment fund products.
Although shenzhen SMN company since was established more than six years, has formed a set
of relatively scientific private equity securities investment fund risk management system, but
with the rapid development of the private securities investment fund industry and the relevant
departments to strengthen supervision, the company internal existing risk management system
and the development scale and speed of existing incomplete matching, shenzhen SMN company
private equity securities investment fund still face many risks, including market risk, liquidity
risk and credit risk, etc., at the same time, shenzhen SMN company private securities investment
fund risk management also gradually exposed the four aspects of the problem: First, the internal
environment construction is insufficient; Second, the risk supervision and control method is
single; Third, the supervision and internal control system is not perfect; Fourth, the risk
assessment system is not scientific.
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