文本描述
10126-31603110
分类号密级
U D C编号
内蒙古大学
基于监测视角的C 银行内蒙古分行
日间流动性管理研究
学 院:经济管理学院
专 业:工商管理
研究方向:金融投资管理
学生姓名: 韩璐
指导教师: 张彻
2022 年 6 月
摘 要
随着国内外金融形势变化,商业银行的流动性管理正面临着多种机遇和挑战,
2013 年 6 月,我国同业拆借利率一度达到 13%,短期限的流动性紧缺成为各大商
业银行的挑战,从监管视角出发,本次事件发生的主要原因是银行日间流动性管理
并未得到重视,此次事件后商业银行日间流动性管理逐步受到关注。2018年 5 月
23 日,中国银行保险监督委员会施行《商业银行流动性风险管理办法》[1]进一步对
商业银行加强日间流动性管理提出明确要求,办法指出商业银行要保证日间流动
性充足,实时满足正常以及流动性压力情况下的日间流动性需求。为了提升商业银
行日间流动性风险的监测及管控能力,更有效地管理日间资金储备,避免流动性储
备过剩或产生不必要的透支,在一定程度上减少资金成本,本文对国内外有关商业
银行流动性管理的文献进行梳理研究,结合 C 银行内蒙古分行日间流动性管理实
际情况,就C 银行内蒙古分行日间流动性监测情况展开分析,选取C 银行内蒙古
分行每日日终资金净流入作为衡量指标,利用时间序列分析中的向量自回归模型
(VAR)对资金净流入时间序列进行拟合,研究各项业务与资金净流入的关系,最
后根据实证结果提出提升C 银行内蒙古分行日间流动性管理的建议。
关键词:商业银行,日间流动性管理,时间序列分析,VAR 模型
I
Abstract
With the changes of financial situation at home and abroad, the liquidity
management of commercial banks is facing a variety of opportunities and challenges. In
June 2013, China;s interbank interest rate once reached 13%. The short-term liquidity
shortage has become a challenge for major commercial banks. From the perspective of
supervision, the main reason for this incident is that the daytime liquidity management of
banks has not been paid attention to, so the daytime liquidity management of commercial
banks has gradually attracted attention. On May 23, 2018, the measures for liquidity risk
management of commercial banks [1] implemented by the China Banking and Insurance
Regulatory Commission further put forward clear requirements for commercial banks to
strengthen daytime liquidity management. The measures pointed out that commercial
banks should ensure sufficient daytime liquidity and related financing needs, and meet
the daytime liquidity needs under normal and liquidity pressure in real time. In order to
improve the monitoring and control ability of daytime liquidity risk of commercial banks,
more effectively manage daytime capital reserves, reduce capital costs to a certain extent,
and avoid excess liquidity reserves or unnecessary overdrafts, this paper combs and
studies the literature on liquidity management of commercial banks at home and abroad,
combined with the actual situation of daytime liquidity management of Inner Mongolia
Branch of bank C, This paper analyzes the daytime liquidity monitoring of Inner
Mongolia Branch of Bank C, selects the net capital inflow at the end of the day as the
measurement index, uses the vector autoregressive model (VAR) in time series analysis
to fit the time series of net capital inflow, studies the influence degree of different
influencing factors on net capital inflow, and finally puts forward suggestions to improve
the daytime liquidity management of Inner Mongolia Branch of Bank C according to the
empirical results.
Key words: Commercial banks, Daytime liquidity management, Time series analysis,
VAR model
II
目录
第一章 绪论 ................ 1
1.1 研究背景及意义 ............. 1
1.1.1 研究背景 .............. 1
1.1.2 研究目的及意义 ................ 2
1.2 国内外研究现状 ............. 3
1.2.1 流动性的影响因素 ............ 3
1.2.2 流动性的衡量 ............. 5
1.2.3 流动性的监测及管理 ............... 7
1.2.4 文献评述 .............. 8
1.3 研究框架及方法 ............. 9
1.3.1 研究框架 .............. 9
1.3.2 研究路线图 ............... 10
1.3.3 研究方法 ............ 10
1.4 不足之处 ................. 11
第二章 C 银行日间流动性管理的现状分析 ........... 12
2.1 相关概念界定 ............... 12
2.1.1 日间流动性风险 ............... 12
2.1.2 日间流动性风险管理 .............. 12
2.1.3 日间流动性监测 ............... 13
2.2 C 银行日间流动性风险管理的治理结构 ....... 13
2.3 C 银行日间流动性风险管理的衡量及监测 .......... 14
2.4 C 银行日间流动性风险的预警及管控 ........... 15
第三章 C 银行内蒙古分行日间流动性监测存在的问题 ..... 17
3.1 影响日间流动性指标的关键业务尚不明确 ......... 17
3.2 日间流动性监测方式被动 ................ 17
3.3 日间流动性监测资金时效性不强 ........... 18
3.4 日间流动性监测指标误差较大 ............... 19
第四章 影响资金净流入变动的实证分析 ........ 20
4.1 模型设计思路 ............... 20
4.2 变量选取与说明 .................. 21
4.2.1 被解释变量 ............... 21
III