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2021年 12月 14日
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2021年 12月 14日
服务主导逻辑下BB电子商务产业园价值共创策略研究
摘要
自价值共创理论问世以来,企业与顾客、上下游供应商等利益相关者在互动过程
中共同创造价值的理念,日渐深入影响到各行业,特别是电子商务产业园形态存在的
服务业集聚区,其发展必须遵循价值共创的规律。伴随价值共创理论深入人心,电子
商务产业园的价值创造过程发生了变化:从入驻企业作为生产经营的主体单独创造价
值,逐步转化为入驻企业、政府部门和运营公司等多方主体共同创造价值。
BB电子商务产业园于 2015年 2月正式投入运营,可为中小企业提供电子商务全
产业链创业服务。目前园区入驻企业数量、年网络零售额、缴纳税收额和日平均订单
量等关键指标均排在皖北同类型园区首位、安徽省内同类型园区前三位。但是 BB电
子商务产业园“二房东”式的创业孵化服务,导致同质化严重、服务附加值不高以及
过度依赖政府补贴的问题日益显著,难以实现园区的可持续发展。本文采取单案例探
索性研究方法,通过对具有典型性的 BB电子商务产业园进行深入调查,系统性分析
了服务主导逻辑视角下,BB电子商务产业园如何发挥价值共创参与主体的作用、推
动园区持续升级。
首先,介绍了本文的研究背景及意义、研究内容与方法,对服务主导逻辑理论和
价值共创理论方面的文献和资料进行收集、整理和归纳,分析不同的研究成果,总结
其中不足之处,提出了本文的理论分析框架。其次,详细阐述了蚌埠 BB电子商务产
业园价值共创现状,结合对入驻企业、政府部门和运营公司三方利益相关者的价值诉
求开展调查与分析,总结出 BB电子商务产业园在价值共创过程中存在的问题,并基
于服务主导逻辑理论,提出了切实可行的价值共创策略及保障措施。最后,得出本文
研究结论,并阐述本文的不足与未来研究展望。研究发现:第一,价值主张决定价值
创造的根本方向。独特且清晰明确的价值主张是服务主导逻辑的应有之义,可以在罗
列自身全部优势后,通过寻找可以与目标群体的需求和偏好呼应的发展理念。第二,
价值创造过程决定价值共享的结果。要加强利益相关者之间的互动,及时掌握各方相
关者的利益情况,增强信息对称性;企业可积极开展各种主题和形式的交流活动,促
进价值在利益相关者之间的交互传递。第三,价值共享是价值主张和价值创造的实现
路径。价值共创的过程中,企业与顾客合作共赢,让彼此价值最大化并实现价值的共
享;企业在关注自身利益的同时,也应及时关注利益相关者的价值获取情况,注重社
会资源的整合。
关键词:服务主导逻辑;电子商务产业园;价值共创
1
服务主导逻辑下BB电子商务产业园价值共创策略研究
ABSTRACT
Since the advent of the theory of value co-creation, the idea of jointly creating value
between enterprises, customers, upstream and downstream suppliers and other stakeholders
in the interactive process has been deeply affecting various industries, especially the
service industry clusters in the form of e-commerce industrial parks, whose development
must follow the law of value co-creation. With the popularity of value co-creation, the
process of value creation in E-commerce industrial park has changed: from resident
enterprises as the main body of production and operation to multi-parties such as resident
enterprises, government departments and operating companies to create value together.
BB E-commerce Industrial Park was officially put into operation in February, 2015,
which can provide small and medium-sized enterprises with entrepreneurial services in the
whole e-commerce industry chain. At present, key indicators such as the number of
enterprises settled in the park, annual online retail sales, tax payment amount and daily
average package delivery amount rank first in the same type park in northern Anhui and
top three in the same type park in Anhui Province. However, the "second landlord"
business incubation service in BB E-commerce Industrial Park leads to serious
homogenization, low added value of services and over-reliance on government subsidies,
which makes it difficult to realize the sustainable development of the park. In this paper, a
single case exploratory research method is adopted, and through in-depth investigation of
typical BB e-commerce industrial park, how BB e-commerce industrial park can play the
role of value co-creation participant and promote the sustainable upgrading of the park
from the perspective of service-oriented logic is systematically analyzed.
First of all, it introduces the research background, significance, research contents and
methods of this paper, collects, sorts out and sums up the literature and materials of
service-oriented logic theory and value co-creation theory, analyzes different research
results, summarizes the shortcomings, and puts forward the theoretical analysis framework
of this paper. Secondly, the present situation of value co-creation in Bengbu BB
E-commerce Industrial Park is elaborated in detail. Combined with the investigation and
analysis of the value demands of the three stakeholders, including the resident enterprises,
government departments and operating companies, the problems existing in the value
co-creation process in BB E-commerce Industrial Park are summarized, and based on the
service-oriented logic theory, practical value co-creation strategies and safeguard measures
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