文本描述
摘要
摘要
随着我国经济的高速发展,产业深化改革与跨界重组,在激烈的市场竞争
中,企业的业绩想保持长期稳定的增长,技术、管理等方面在市场上保持竞争
力,离不开大量人力、物力、财力的支撑,而人力资源又是企业最重要的核心
资源。优秀的人才是企业实现战略目标的基础,是企业可持续发展的原动力,
故企业必须以科学的人才培养体系、有成效的激励机制、公平公正公开的竞争
平台、有市场竞争力的职业发展空间等发展的眼光去广纳贤才,在人力资源“选、
育、用、留”方面加大力度,才能不断地优化自身人力资源的储备。然而事实
上,随着用工信息通过网络宣传,越来越公开化、透明化,人们获取招工信息
的渠道越来越多元化,可选择空间越来越大,加上企业在工作环境、职业发展
空间、薪酬待遇等方面存在的不足,让企业员工流失的问题越来越严重,给企
业造成了经营成本增加、先进技术流失、客户资源丢失、团队凝聚力下降、市
场竞争力下降等现象,严重阻碍了企业的成长与发展。
近几十年来,国内外的学者越来越意识到人力资源的发展对企业发展的重
要性,先后对员工流失的现象进行了诸多的研究与分析,得出了很多重要的成
果,但围绕知识密集型企业员工流失的研究较少,本文是在先前研究成果的指
导下开始进行研究。
A咨询公司是安徽省同行业中的龙头企业,近三年来,A咨询公司员工流失
率分别为 48.2%、43%、44.3%,远超出了行业平均水平 30%。本文通过深入了
解 A咨询公司人力资源的现状,了解到容易流失的群体分别是岗位为一般员工、
年龄集中在 25-34岁的员工、工龄为 1年以下的员工。通过文献调查法、案例分
析法、问卷调查法、访谈法,对形成这种现象的原因进行分析,发现导致 A咨
询公司这种现象的原因分别是员工职业生涯规划缺失、薪酬水平低于行业平均
水平、公司绩效考核过于形式化、学习培训效果不佳、工作环境要求过于苛刻
等方面。针对以上原因,基于马斯洛需求层次理论、目标管理法、双因素理论、
期望理论等理论,结合 A咨询公司实际情况,提出五方面员工流失防范对策,
分别是建立健全职业生涯规划工作体系、优化薪酬体系设计与实施、加强绩效
考核的有效性、提高学习培训的效果、灵活管理工作环境等五方面的建议。最
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摘要
后制定了 A咨询公司预防员工流失对策实施的保障措施,在组织领导方面,需
要转换管理者们的思想,关注员工的满意度,为达到保障的效果,成立了工作
领导小组、工作小组、工作检查小组;在管理制度方面,根据 A咨询公司的实
际情况,完善管理制度体系,且加强宣传与执行,确定绩效评估的维度;在其
他辅助方面,搭建员工与公司沟通的平台,加大财力物力的投入等。
希望通过本文的研究,可以有效的缓解 A咨询公司员工流失的现状,同时
也丰富了预防员工流失对策的研究成果,为后期的研究奠定基础。
关键词:员工流失;职业规划;薪酬设计;绩效考核;工作环境
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Abstract
Abstract
With the rapid development of China's economy, industry deepening reform and
cross-border restructuring, in the fierce market competition, enterprise want to
maintain long-term stable growth performance, technology, management, etc, to
remain competitive in the market, without a lot of manpower, material resources and
financial resources to support, and the core of human resource is the most important
enterprise resources. Best talent is the foundation of the enterprise strategic goals, is
the enterprise the motive force of sustainable development, enterprises must take
scientific personnel training system, effective incentive mechanism, fair and open
competition platform, there is a market competitive career development space for the
development of the eye to talents, in human resources use, selected, yukon, increasing,
Can constantly optimize their own human resources reserve. However in fact, with
the recruitment information through the network propaganda, more open, transparent,
access to information channel is more and more diversified, optional space is more
and more big, combined with enterprise in the working environment, career
development space, salary, etc the deficiencies, make enterprise staffs loss problem
more and more serious, It has caused the increase of operating costs, the loss of
advanced technology, the loss of customer resources, the decline of team cohesion,
the decline of market competitiveness and other phenomena, which has seriously
hindered the growth and development of enterprises.
In recent decades, the domestic and foreign scholars more and more aware of the
importance of the development of human resources for enterprise development, of
staffs loss phenomenon has a lot of research and analysis, obtained many important
results, but the knowledge intensive enterprise employee retention research is less,
this article is under the guidance of previous research results began to study.
A consulting company is the leading enterprise in the same industry in Anhui
Province. In the past three years, the employee turnover rate of A consulting company
is 48.2%, 43% and 44.3% respectively, far beyond the industry average of 30%.
Based on an in-depth understanding of the current situation of human resources in A
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