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摘
要
“十三五”规划以来,我国继续实行创新驱动发展战略和进行供给侧结构性
改革。科技不断得到创新,高新技术产业也加快发展。如今高新技术产业是新常
态下产业结构优化的主要动力,其成长和发展在一定程度上对实体经济的发展和
和供给侧结构性改革起关键作用。而科技金融作为我国科技创新体系和金融制度
中重要的组成部分,历年来颇受政府的重视,制定了一系列措施促进科技金融的
发展,以服务于实体经济。在经济发展新常态下,研究科技金融对中国高技术产
业发展的具体作用,有利于提高自主创新能力,促进科技金融体系改革,推动我
国经济高质量发展和供给侧结构性改革。
本文在总结前人文献的基础上,介绍了科技金融和高新技术产业的概念。还
分析了二者的理论基础。然后基于2010-2019年十年间30个省市的面板数据,
运用熵值法构建科技金融投入和高新技术产业发展的指标。先运用静态面板数据
分析科技金融投入几个指标各自对高新技术产业发展的影响情况,以及分地区研
究在东中西部几个指标的影响情况和高新技术产业发展情况。随后因考虑到科技
金融投入对于高新技术产业的发展是有时滞效应的,又运用了动态面板数据来分
析科技金融投入对高新技术产业的影响。结果表明:一、不同科技金融投入对高
新技术产业发展的影响不同。二、我国高新技术产业发展不均衡。三、不同地区
科技金融投入对高新技术产业发展的影响不同。
在总结分析实证后,本文有针对性的提出以下建议:一是协调区域科技金融
投入水平差异,完善我国的科技金融体系。二是加大金融机构科技贷款力度,建
立风控制度。三是不断完善我国资本市场,拓丰富高新技术企业的筹资方式。四
是政府、企业和高校联合培养发展科技金融需要的复合型人才。
关键词:科技金融;高新技术产业;技术创新;面板数据
I
ABSTRACT
Since the 13th Five-Year Plan, China has continued to implement the
innovation-driven development strategy and supply-side structural reform. Science
and technology have been continuously innovated, and the development of high-tech
industries has been accelerated.Nowadays, high-tech industry is the main driving
force of industrial structure optimization under the new normal, and its growth and
development play a key role in the development of real economy and supply-side
structural reform to a certain extent.As an important part of China's science and
technology innovation system and financial system, science and technology finance
has been attached great importance to by the government over the years, and a series
of measures have been formulated to promote the development of science and
technology finance to serve the real economy. Under the new normal of economic
development, studying the specific role of sci-tech finance in the development of
China's high-tech industry is conducive to improving independent innovation capacity,
promoting the reform of sci-tech finance system, and promoting the high-quality
development of China's economy and supply-side structural reform.
On the basis of summarizing previous literature, this paper introduces the concep
ts of science and technology finance and high-tech industry. The theoretical basis of b
oth is also analyzed. Then, based on the panel data of 30 provinces and cities from 20
10 to 2019, the entropy method is used to construct the indicators of science and techn
ology financial investment and high-tech industry development. Firstly, static panel da
ta is used to analyze the influence of several indicators of financial investment in scie
nce and technology on the development of high-tech industry, as well as the influence
of several indicators in the east, central and western regions and the development of hi
gh-tech industry. Then, considering that the input of science and technology finance h
as a time-delay effect on the development of high-tech industry, dynamic panel data is
used to analyze the impact of the input of science and technology finance on high-tec
h industry. The results show that: First. Different financial input of science and techno
logy has different influence on the development of high-tech industry. Second. The de
velopment of China's high-tech industry is unbalanced. Third. Different regions have
II
。。。以下略