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超市卖场布局的合理与否直接影响着顾客的购买行为与现场购物体验。合理的超市 卖场布局能够让顾客容易进入并增加顾客良好的购物感受,从而能够进一步激发顾客的 购买欲望。基于顾客满意度与消费者心理的超市卖场布局设计,能够有效的提升超市卖 场的顾客体验和满意度。系统布置设计(SLP-SystemLayoutPlanning)是设施布置与设 计的有效方法,但国内地方性的中小型本土超市卖场对于系统布置设计的方法还比较生 疏,运用范围也相对较小。本文拟采用系统布置设计(SLP)的方法、层次分析法和模 糊综合评价法对进行超市的优化布局,以期对小型便利店以及本土、特色超市的设施布 置提供一定的借鉴和指导依据。 Q超市是河北省高碑店市本土的特色超市,在卖场布局时常常根据积累的经验以及 对国内外大型超市卖场布局设计的模仿与借鉴进行。在布局设计方面缺乏理论依据和科 学指导,在对顾客购物体验与购买行为的研究方面更是一片空白。面对外资超市和国内 大型商超的逐步向中小城市下沉,以及电子商务发展的冲击和消费者消费习惯的改变, 使得竞争日趋白热化,布局优化和服务的提升迫在眉睫。本文首先对Q超市进行实地考 察并绘制平面布局图,然后向超市顾客随机发放调查问卷,运用改进型SLP方法对超市 内部进行布局,对超市各区域间的物流关系和非物流关系进行分析,得出各区域间的相 对位置图,并据此得出可行的超市布局方案,并对生成的布局方案利用AHP-模糊综合评 价法进行评价。 关键词:卖场布局SLP方法层次分析法模糊综合评价法 I Abstract Whetherthelayoutofsupermarketstoresisreasonableornotdirectlyaffectsthepurchasing behaviorandshoppingexperienceofcustomers.Areasonablelayoutofsupermarketstores willmakecustomershaveagoodshoppingexperienceandfartherstimulatetheirshopping desire.Onthecontrary,unreasonablelayoutofsupermarketstorescannoteffectivelyguide customers'purchasebehavior,andbadshoppingexperienceandpurchaseexperiencetosome extentaffecttherepeatpurchaserateofcustomersinsupermarketstores.Thelayoutdesignof supermarketstoresbasedoncustomersatisfactionandconsumerpsychologycaneffectively improvethecustomerexperienceandsatisfactionofsupermarketstores.SLP-systemLayout PlanningisaneffectivemethodoffacilityLayoutanddesign.Ithasbeenwidelyusedin foreigncountriesandhasbeenwelcomedandappliedbymanylargesupermarketsandstores afterbeingintroducedintoChina.Butthedomesticlocalsmallandmedium-sizedlocal supermarketstoresforthesystemlayoutdesignmethodisstillrelativelyunfamiliar,thescope ofapplicationisrelativelysmall.Thispaperintendstousethemethodofsystematiclayout design(SLP)?analytichierarchyprocess(AHP)andfuzzycomprehensiveevaluationmethod tocarryoutlayoutplanningandcomprehensiveevaluationforsmallandmedium-sized supermarkets,inordertoprovidecertainreferenceandguidancebasisforthefacilitylayout ofsmallandmedium-sizedlocalsupermarkets. AsthelargestcomprehensivesupermarketinGaobeidiancity,Hebeiprovince,Qsupermarket paysmoreattentiontothelayoutandadjustmentofthefacilitiesinsidethesupermarket,but mostofthetimeitisbasedontheexperienceaccumulatedinmorethan20yearsofoperation andmanagementandtheimitationandreferenceofthelayoutdesignoflargesupermarketsat homeandabroad.Intermsoflayoutdesign,thereisalackoftheoreticalbasisandscientific guidance,andintermsoftheresearchoncustomershoppingexperienceandpurchase behavior,thereisevenablank.Inthefaceofthegradualsubsidenceofforeignsupermarkets andlargedomesticsupermarketstosmallandmedium-sizedcities,aswellastheimpactof thedevelopmentofe-commerceandthechangeofconsumerconsumptionhabits,layout optimizationandserviceimprovementisimminent.Thispaperontheqqsupermarkettocarry onthefieldsurveyandmaplayout,andthentothesupermarketcustomerquestionnairesat random,usingtheimprovedSLPmethodtolayoutinsidethesupermarket,tothesupermarket betweentheregionallogisticsandthelogisticsrelationswereanalyzed,andconcludedthat II therelativelocationsbetweeneacharea,andthusmakesfeasiblesupermarketlayoutscheme, andtogeneratethelayoutoftheschemeusingAHPandfuzzycomprehensiveevaluation methodtoevaluate. Keywords:Storelayout;SLPmethod;Analytichierarchyprocess;Fuzzy comprehensiveevaluationmethod ill 目录 内容摘要I AbstractII 第1章绪论1 1.1研究背景及选题意义1 1.1.1研究背景1 1.1.2选题意义2 1.2国内外研究现状2 1.2.1关于SLP法的研宄现状2 1.2.2方案评价方法研宄现状4 1.2.3SLP法在超市上的运用6 1.2.4顾客体验对超市布局的影响6 1.3研究内容、方法和技术路线图7 1.3.1研宄内容7 1.3.2研宄方法7 1.3.3技术路线图8 第2章相关理论基础1〇 2.1设施布置的相关理论1〇 2.1.1设施布置基本形式1〇 2.1.2设施布置遵循原则1〇 2.2设施布置的相关方法11 2.2.1作业相关图法11 2.2.2从至表法11 2.2.3物料运量图法二W12 2.2.4系统布置设计方法(SLP)12 2.3改进的SLP14 2.3.1改进的SLP14 2.3.2改进的SLP与传统SLP区别 "" 14 2.3.2改进的SLP拟解决的关键问题15 2.4AHP-模糊综合评价法is 2.4.1AHP-模糊综合评价法概念15 2.4.2AHP-模糊综合评价法步骤 第3章Q超市卖场布局现状分析19 IV 3.1Q超市简介19 3.2Q超市卖场布局现状分析20 3.2.1Q超市卖场布局描述20 3.2.2Q超市店面布局图20 3.3Q超市卖场布局问题调研21 3.3.1样本的选取和问卷的发放21 3.3.2调查问卷结果分析23 3.4Q超市卖场布局存在问题26 第4章Q超市卖场布局优化28 4.1Q超市卖场布局优化原则28 4.2基于顾客流动路线的店面布局优化策略30 4.2.1各区域物流关系分析30 4.2.2各区域非物流关系分析32 4.2.3综合相互关系分析34 4.2.4各区域位置相关图36 4.3店面布局新方案37 第5章Q超市卖场布局优化效果评估40 5.1新方案综合评价40 5.1.1评价模型的构建40 5.1.2建立判断