文本描述
在信息不对称环境中,政府和企业会围绕补助多寡进行讨价还价,政府方由 于受财政约束等原因而力图少补一些,而企业方则期待多得一些。政企双方会依 据各自博弈优势去最大限度地掠取对方预期剩余,其剩余侵占行为最终无疑会对 政府补助决定产生影响。同时,理论界与实务界已达成一个共识,即政府补助行 为会对企业绩效和效率产生影响,所W政企双方剩余侵占行为会通过影响补助决 定而对企业绩效和效率产生间接影响。本文核也研巧目标便是对上述政府补助决 定与经济效果中的信息不对称效应进行定量评估,这无疑有助于深化人们对政府 决定和作用机制的认识,最终形成的主要研究结论可W归结为如下H个方面: (一)信息不对称环境中的政企双方剩余侵占行为对政府补助决定具有重要 影响。文章基于异质性双边随机边界模型定量估算了政企双方于补助行为中的剰 余侵占规模,并据此分析了剰余侵占效应对政府补助决定产生的影响,结果表明 政府剩余侵占效应平均将达成补助压低于基准补助的51.15%,企业剩余侵占效应 则于平均水平上仅将达成补助推高于基准补助的20.06%,所W政企双方综合剩余 侵占效应最终平均将达成补助压低于基准补助的31.09%。而且政企双方剩余侵占 行为对政府补助决定的影响,于时间维度上、区域维度上、最终控制人属性和企 业规模特征维度上表现出较强的异质性。 (二)政府补助行为对企业绩效和效率具有显著影响。文章首先定量评估政 府补助行为对企业绩效和效率产生的直接效应,W为后续定量评估政企双方剰余 侵占行为通过影响补助决定而对企业绩效和效率产生的间接效应奠定基矗基于 PSM的实证分析结果显示政府补助行为显著地促进了企业绩效水平的提升,同时 其也导致了企业产出效率低下的问题。而且政府补助行为对企业绩效和效率的影 响,亦在最终控制人属性和地区层面呈现出较强的异质性。 (三)信息不对称环境中的政企双方剩余侵占行为对企业绩效和效率产生了 显著的间接效应。文章采用口限面板模型,将被解释变量设定为企业绩效或效率, 将关键解释变量设定为政府补助,将口限变量分别设定为政府剩余侵占规模、企 业剰余侵占规模和政企双方综合净剩余,最终的实证结果显示:(1)当政府剩余 侵占能为较弱时,或企业剩余侵占能力较强时,政府补助对企业绩效具有显著的 促进作用,反么则没有显著影响;(2)当政府剩余侵占能力较小时,或企业剩余 侵占能力较大时,政府补助对企业效率产生了明显的抑制作用,反之则没有显著 影响。 关键词;信息不对称;政府补助;剩余侵占;绩效或效率;n限效应 II ABSTRACT Onthecondhionofinformationasymmetry,governmentandenterprkeswillhavea negotiationovertheamountofsubsidy,governmentwouldtry化provideless,while enterpriseswo山dalwaysexpect化obtainmore.Thus,化eywcmldcarryoutafi舟ce gameonthisissue,bo化thegovernmentandenterpri化swillmakefoiluseof化eir advantage化occupytheexpectedresidualsubsidyoftheother.Itfollowsthatthe amountofsubsidyisanintegratedresultoftheoccupationbehaviorof化egovernment andenterpri化s.Boththeoryandpractice扫eldhavereachedconsensus:government subsidyhasaneffecton化eperformanceandefficiencyofenterpri化s,化us化e occupationbehaviorwillhaveanindirecteffectontheperformanceandefficiencyof enterpri化sbyaffectingtheamountofsubsidy.Thispaperquantitativelyevaluated也e asymmetricinformationeffectingovernmentsubsidyanditseconomiceffect,whichis doubtlesshelpfijl化deepentheunderstandingonsubsidydecisionanditsKlated mechanisms,thefinalKsultsisasfollows: 。)Theoccupationbehaviorofthegovernmentandenterpri化5hasanimportant influenceonsubsidy.Thispaperestimated化escalesof化esurplusoccupiedby也e governmentandenterprisesquantitativelythroughconstructingatwo-tierstochastic fronti巧model,andfortheranalyzedtheirimpactson化edecision-makingof governmentsubsidy.Theresultsshowedthat;thedetenninedsubsidyisloweredby 51.15%duetothesurplusoccupationofgovernment,andisraisedby20.06%dueto thesurplusoccupationofenterpri化s,thus,thedeterminedsubsidyisloweredby 31.09%totally.Moreover,thesurplusoccupationeffectshowedstrongheterogeneityon thedimensionoftime,space,theattributeofultimateownersande凸terprise'化ale. (2)Subsidyhasasignificantlyeffecton化eperformanceandefficiencyofenterprises. Thepaperquantitativelyestimatedthedirecteffectsofsubsidyontheperformanceand efficiencyasthefoundationofthefollowingestimationontheindirecteffects.The empiricalresultsbasedonPSMshowedthat:governmentsubsidypromotedenterprises' performancesignificantly,butcauseinefficiencyinenterprisessimultaneously. Moreover,theeffectshowedstrongheterogeneityonthedimensionofregionandthe attributeofultimateowners. (3)Undertheasymmetricinformationenvironment,theoccupationbehaviorofthe governmentandenteipri化shasasigni巧cantindirecteffectontheperformanceand 111 efficiencyofenterprkes.Byusingthresholdpaneldatamodel,weempiricallystudied thisindirecteffect.Inourmodel,化eperformanceorefficiencyofenterpri化sissetas theexplainedvariable,governmentsubsidyiss巧asthekeyexplanatoryvariable,and surplusoccupationofgovernment,surplusoccupationofenterprisesandthenetsurplus aresetasthethresholdvariables.了heempiricalKsultsshowedthat:(a)whenthe occupationcapacityofgovernmentisweek,or化ecapacityofenterprisesisstrong, governmentsubsidywillhaveapositiveeffectontheperformanceofenterprises, otherwi化,ithasnosignificanteffectontheperformance;炸)whe打theoccupationscale ofgovernmentissmall,仰也eoccupationscaleofenterpri巧sis1扣ge,thegovernment subsidywillhaveanegativeeffectontheefficiencyofenterprises,otherwise,ithasno significanteffe。ontheefficiency. KEYWORDS:AsymmetricInformation;GovernmentSubsidy;SurplusO