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我国商业银行发行的外汇理财产品近两年数量下滑严重,收益率也不断下跌,产品发展 遇到了前所未有的停滞和倒退,这是受到了什么打击和影响?是否与中美贸易摩擦有关系? 本文通过中美贸易摩擦和外汇理财产品各自的发展特点,找出两者之间产生关联的因素,根 据风险传导的次序,依次分析对金融投资市尝外汇理财运作、中银汇增发行三个层次进行 分析,最后得出结论:中美贸易摩擦造成了我国金融市场下行压力、导致投资该领域的外汇 理财产品受到消极影响,具体到中银汇增产品的各指标均趋弱的结论。最后给出应对建议, 以削弱我国商业银行外汇理财产品在外部事件影响下的不利影响。 文章首先从2018-2019年的金融市场投资数据中观察债券市尝货币市尝汇率市尝 金融衍生工具收益率的变化趋势,聚焦与中美贸易摩擦事件吻合的时间点,发现我国金融市 场的投资收益率发生拐点的时间都是在中美贸易摩擦事件发生后的一个季度内,并且整体都 出现下行的走向,由此总结中美贸易摩擦对我国金融市场的影响因素和变化。 其次使用2018-2019年商业银行发行外汇理财产品的数据对中美贸易摩影响进行了量 化分析,以固定类收益产品和结构性收益产品的发行数量、发行期限、发行收益率和投资标 的分别进行数据分析和总结,得到结论是:受中美贸易摩擦影响,商业银行的外汇理财产品 发行数量减少、发行产品期限在不同时间段侧重不同的产品、发行收益出现下跌、投资标的 更倾向于收益稳定、波动风险小的投资工具。该结论之后使用中国银行发行的中银汇增产品 进行论证,结果一致。 本文最后根据定性和定量的分析研究,文章最后分别给出了产品创新发展、提高服务质 量和改善营销方式的建议,并且提出商业银行重视专业人才培养、加强风险控制等经营策略, 推动我国商业银行外汇理财产品的健康发展,希望以后遇到国际经济、政治、社会事件影响 时,能够有稳定的产品模型、成熟的运营模式可以抵挡不利影响的巨大冲击。 关键词:中美贸易摩擦;外汇理财产品;影响分析;策略建议 4 ABSTRACT Inrecenttwoyears,thenumberofforeignexchangefinancialproductsissuedby commercialbanksinChinahasdeclinedseriously,therateofreturncontinuouslydeclined,and thedevelopmentofproductssufferedunprecedentedstagnationandretrogression.Whatarethe causesbehindallthese?IsitrelatedtoSino-UStradefriction?Basedonthedevelopment characteristicsoftheSino-UStradefrictionandforeignexchangefinancialproducts,thepaper findsoutthefactorslinkingthetwoand,accordingtotheorderofrisktransmission,analyzes threelevels,financialinvestmentmarket,foreignexchangefinancialmanagementoperationand issuanceofBOCHuizenginturn,andfinallycomestotheconclusionthattheSino-UStrade frictionhascauseddownwardpressureonChina'sfinancialmarketandresultedinnegative impactonforeignexchangefinancialproductsinvestinginthisfield,andspecificallytothe conclusionthattheindexesofBOCHuizengproductareweakening.Finally,somesuggestions aregiventoreducetheunfavorablelossesofforeignexchangefinancialproductsofcommercial banksinChinaundertheinfluenceofexternalevents. Firstly,thepaperobservesthechangetrendofbondmarket,monetarymarket, exchangeratemarketandfinancialderivativesyieldfromthefinancialmarketinvestmentdata from2018to2019and,byfocusingonthetimepointcoincidingwithSino-UStradefriction event,findsthattheturningpointofinvestmentyieldinChina'sfinancialmarketiswithinone quarterafterSino-UStradefriction,andtheoveralltrendisdownward,thussummarizingthe influencingfactorsandchangesofSino-UStradefrictiononChina'sfinancialmarket. Secondly,usingthedataofforeignexchangefinancialmanagementproductsissuedby commercialbanksfrom2018to2019,thepaperconductsaquantitativeanalysisontheimpact ofSino-UStradefriction,andmakesadataanalysisandsummaryontheissuancequantity, issuanceduration,issuanceyieldandinvestmenttargetoffixedincomeproductsandstructural incomeproductsrespectively.TheconclusiondrawnisthatduetotheimpactofSino-UStrade friction,theissuancequantityofforeignexchangefinancialmanagementproductsof commercialbanksdecreases,differentproductsarefocusedonindifferenttimeperiodsinterms oftheissuanceproductduration,theissuanceyieldfalls,andtheinvestmenttargetismore inclinedtoinvestmenttoolswithstableincomeandlowfluctuationrisk.Thisconclusionwas laterdemonstratedandconfirmedwithBOCHuizengproductissuedbytheBankofChina. Finally,accordingtoqualitativeandquantitativeanalysisandresearch,thepapergives suggestionsofproductinnovationanddevelopment,improvementofservicequalityand improvementofmarketingmethodsrespectively,andputsforwardbusinessstrategiesfor 5 commercialbankssuchasemphasisonprofessionalpersonneltrainingandstrengtheningrisk control,withanaimtopromotethehealthydevelopmentofforeignexchangewealth managementproductsofChina'scommercialbanks.Itishopedthattheycouldhavestable productmodelsandmaturebusinessmodelsthatcanwithstandthehugeimpactofadverse effectsbroughtbyinternationaleconomic,politicalandsocialeventsinthefuture. KEYWORDS:SinoUStradefrictions,foreignexchangefinancialproducts,impact analysis,strategicsuggestions 6 目录 第一章绪论.......................................................................................................................................1 第一节研究的背景和意义.......................................................................................................1 一、研究的背景................................................................................................................1 二、研究的意义................................................................................................................2 第二节文献综述.......................................................................................................................3 第二章中美贸易摩擦发展现状.......................................................................................................5 第一节中美贸易摩擦发展概况..............................................................................................5 一、中美贸易摩擦情况介绍............................................................................................5 二、中美贸易摩擦发展进程............................................................................................6 第二节对我国商业银行影响的表现......................................................................................7 一、业务量减少导致利润下滑........................................................................................7 二、操作风险导致系统性风险........................................................................................7 第三章我国商业银行外汇理财产品的发展概况..........................................................................9 第一节外汇理财产品综述.......................................................................................................9 一、外汇理财产品的发行和发展....................................................................................9 二、外汇理财产品的现状和不足..................................................................................11 第二节外汇理财产品的市场分析........................................................................................13 一、外汇理财产品对国家外汇的重要意义..................................................................13 二、外汇理财产品对商业银行的重要意义..................................................................13 三、客户对外汇理财产品的需求意义..........................................................................14 第四章中美贸易摩擦对外汇理财产品影响的理论分析............................................................15 第一节中美贸易摩擦对金融市场影响................................................................................15 一、对国际金融市场的影响..........................................................................................15 二、对我国金融市场的影响..........................................................................................16 第二节外汇理财产品受影响的因素分析............................................................................18 一、外汇理财产品是否受到中美贸易摩擦影响?......................................................18 二、外汇理财产品受到贸易摩擦的影响有哪些?......................................................19 三、外汇理财产品受到贸易摩擦的原因是什么?......................................................20 第五章中美贸易摩擦对外汇理财产品影响的经验分析...................................