。Report of the Working Group on Chinese Influence Activities in the United States Co-Chairs Larry DiamonD Senior Fellow The Hoover Institution Stanford University orviLLe ScheLL Arthur Ross Director Center on US-China Relations Asia Society H O O V E R I N S T I T U T I O N P R E S S STANFORD UNIVERSITY | STANFORD, CALIFORNIA With its eminent scholars and world-renowned library and archives, the HooverInstitution seeks to improve the human condition by advancing ideas that promoteeconomic opportunity and prosperity, while securing and safeguarding peace forAmerica and all mankind. The views expressed in this publication are solely those ofthe participants in the workshop and do not necessarily reflect the views of the staf,oficers, or Board of Overseers of the Hoover Institution or the participant’s afiliatedinstitutions. hoover Hoover Institution at Leland Stanford Junior University,Stanford, California 94305-6003 Copyright2018 by the Board of Trustees of the Leland Stanford Junior University All rights reserved. No part of this publication may be reproduced, stored in aretrieval system, or transmitted in any form or by any means, electronic, mechanical,photocopying, recording, or otherwise, without written permission of the publisher andcopyright holders.Eforts have been made to locate the original sources, determine the current rightsholders, and, if needed, obtain reproduction permissions. On verification of any suchclaims to rights in the articles reproduced in this book, any required corrections orclarifications will be made in subsequent printings/editions. Hoover Institution Press assumes no responsibility for the persistence or accuracy ofURLs for external or third-party Internet websites referred to in this publication, anddoes not guarantee that any content on such websites is, or will remain, accurate orappropriate. First printing 201824 23 22 21 20 19 18 7 6 5 4 3 2 1 RObERT Daly Woodrow Wilson InternationalCenter for ScholarslaRRy DIamOND Hoover Institution,Stanford UniversityElIzabETH EcONOmy Council on Foreign Relations GEN. KaRl EIKENbERRy (RET.) Stanford University DONalD EmmERSON Stanford University FRaNcIS FUKUyama Stanford University bONNIE GlaSER Center for Strategic &International Studies KylE HUTzlER Stanford University maRKOS KOUNalaKIS Hoover Institution WINSTON lORD Former US Ambassadorto China EVaN mEDEIROS Georgetown University JamES mUlVENON SOS International aNDREW J. NaTHaN Columbia University mINxIN PEI Claremont McKenna College JEFFREy PHIllIPS The Annenberg FoundationTrust at Sunnylands JOHN POmFRET The Washington Post ORVIllE ScHEll Center on US-ChinaRelations, Asia Society DaVID SHambaUGH George Washington University SUSaN SHIRK University of California– San Diego RObERT SUTTER George Washington University GlENN TIFFERT Hoover Institution EzRa VOGEl Harvard University cHRISTOPHER WalKER National Endowmentfor Democracy International Associates aNNE-maRIE bRaDy University of Canterbury,New Zealand TImOTHy cHEEK University of BritishColumbia, Canada JOHN FITzGERalD Swinburne University, Australia JOHN GaRNaUT Former Senior Adviser toPrime Minister MalcolmTurnbull, Australia TImOTHy GaRTON aSH Oxford University,United Kingdom FRaNcOIS GODEmENT European Council onForeign RelationsbIlaHaRI KaUSIKaN Former PermanentSecretary, Ministry ofForeign Affairs, Singapore RIcHaRD mcGREGOR Lowy Institute, Australia EVa PIlS King’s College London,United Kingdom VOlKER STaNzEl German Council onForeign Relations Working Group Participants This report grew out of a series of discussions over the past year and a half at the Hoover Institution,Sunnylands, and George Washington University in which the following scholars participated: The views expressed in this publication are solely those of the participants in the workshop and donot necessarily refect the views of the staff, offcers, or Board of Overseers of the Hoover Institutionor the participant’s affliated institutions. The convening organizations of this project have noaffliation with the US government. 。。。。。。