服务业外包给服务业外包承接国的影响是积极的。但中国在承接服务业外包
中获益甚微。原因有很多，究其主要原因，是由于中国政府以及企业对服务业外
包本身以及自身在承接服务业外包中的优势缺乏客正确客观的认识，国际竞争定
位不准，1从而影响了承接外包过程中承接赫i酌失误。本论文主要从比较优势角
度研究中国承接服务业外包，并建立外包比较优势决策模型，旨在为中国政府和
企业更好地承接服务外包业务提供建议，并争取实现由服务外包承接国向服务外
包发包国的战略转型提供借鉴。
论文包括中英文摘要、目录、导论、正文、参考文献、后记等部分，采用定
性与定量相结合的研究方法，运用相关理论和实践数据对中国承接服务业外包、
发展中国现代服务业进行研究。论文首先对服务业外包内涵以及发展现状进行阐
述，第三部分对相关文献进行回顾和评述，并用相关理论解释了服务业外包这一
现象产生发展的原因。第四部分对中国承接服务业外包的比较优势进行了定性和
定量分析。最后，根据前面的分析，本论文就如何扩大中国承接服务业外包提出
了建议，尝试为中国国际服务业外包的发展提出可行路径。
关键词：服务业外包：比较优势；RCA指数
ABSTRACT
With the service trade liberalization and the rapid development of service，
global outsourcing service market grows rapidly．After experiencing manufacturing
transfer，multi-national corporations of developed countries begin to transfer their
non-core service function to overseas，especially tO new-emerging countries and
districts．A new round of global industry structure adjustment characterized by
outsourcing service with hi-tech and high-added value is emerging．This new kind of
international labor division of service is playing a vital role on the whole world
economy．Facing such large development space，if Chinese government and
enterprises can catch the great opportunity，the adjustment Chinese economic
structure and economic development mode will be enhanced；the leap—forward
development of Chinese modem service will be realized well．
Generally speaking，outsourcing service has an positive impact on its undertaking
countries．While in China，it is not the case．The most important reason for that is that
Chinese government and enterprises of undertaking service outsourcing have no clear
and correct awareness of outsourcing service and their own relative advantages，then
cannot position themselves in the intemational competition arena，which influencing
the ri ght decision in undertaking outsourcing service．This thesis mainly research
Chinese relative advantages in undertaking outsourcing on the basis of relative
theories，erecting a decision mode comprised of many index．By using this decision
mode，this thesis manages to make reasonable suggestion on Chinese government’
decision—making on outsourcing-undertaking and enterprises’ outsourcing
·undertaking．
The dissertation consists of abstracts both in Chinese and English，catalogue，
introduction，main body，reference，appendix and postscript，and adopts qualitative
and quantitative research methods，USeS relative theories and practical data to make
analysis of Chinese undertaking of outsourcing service．Key Words：Service outsourcing；Relative advantages；RCA index
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