经过10年的黄金发展期,2012年烟草行业上缴国家财政7166亿元,为我国
的社会主义事业建设持续做着贡献。但近年受到全国经济下行压力的影响,行业
发展受到冲击。为保持行业健康稳定的发展,国家烟草专卖局审时度势,提出了“卷
烟上水平’’行业发展战略。作为全国烟叶产质量第一的云南,自然成为“卷烟上水平”
工作,特别是其中五大工作之一的“原料保障上水平”的重点战略区域。因此,建立
系统的云南烟叶等级质量评价体系,对准确分析和认识云南烟叶等级质量状况,
清晰展示云南烟叶生产种植情况,客观反映地方政策措施对烟叶等级的影响,具
有理论意义,更具有现实意义。
本论文在对国内外关于烟叶等级质量进行研究的基础上,综合利用了专家咨
询、实地调研、现代数理统计分析和频次统计等科学的理论与方法,筛选确定了
二次验级、温度、降水量、收购总量、品种、等级合格率、地方收益和土壤8个
进入体系的关键指标,最终论文形成了基于实践的烟叶等级质量评价体系,可对
云南某个烟叶产区的等级质量状况进行定量评价,并可直观的用五个级别来进行
综合评价;论文最后以云南省保山市产区为分析样本,对所建立的烟叶等级质量
评价方法进行实证研究,最终通过体系评价保山烟区烟叶等级质量综合评价值为
0.987,综合评价处于优的水平,表明该烟区烟叶等级质量处于云南省较高水平。
关键词:云南烟叶,等级质量,评价体系,指标
I
EVALUATION SYSTEM ON GRADE QUALITY OF
TOBACCO LEAVES IN YUNNA PROVINCE
ABSTRACT
Over the last decade, the tobacco industry in China experienced rapid
development. The entire industry turned over 716.6 billion Yuan to tiie state finance
only in year 2012. However, because of the impact of the national economy downturn,
the industry development was lagged in recent years. In order to maintain the healthy
and stable development of the tobacco industry, STMA( State Tobacco Monopoly
Administration) proposed a Upgraded Cigarette industry development strategy based
on current situation. In terms of the cigarette production and quality, Yunnan is the
number one province in the country naturally become the key area of the Upgraded
Cigarette strategy, especially at Upgraded Raw Material Supply,,aspect,which is one
of the five main point of the strategy. Therefore, establish of a systemic tobacco quality
grade evaluation system not only has theoretical significance, but also has practical
significance, it is helpful in analysis and understanding of the tobacco leaf quality grade,
it shows the tobacco production and cultivation status, it also reflects the influence of
local policy towards the tobacco grades in Yunnan province.
In this paper,the related reports on tobacco leaf quality grade were reviewed.
Theory and methods such as field trips, mathematical statistics, frequency statistics,
questionnaire and consulting experts were used to select and settle eight key evaluation
indicators, including the secondary grade inspection, temperature, precipitation, total
acquisition, varieties, grade qualified rate, local benefits and soil. This paper established
a tobacco quality grade evaluation system based on these indicators,tobacco quality
grade of any producing area in Yunnan can be evaluated and simply showed as five
levels by using this system. Afterwards,the author uses one of the tobacco producing
area: Baoshan,Yunnan as an sample in the empirical research of the tobacco quality
grade evaluation system. Using this evaluation system, the comprehensive evaluation
value of tobacco quality grade for Baoshan is 0.987,it indicates tiiat tobacco quality
grade in this area is higher than most of other areas, all key indicators are in the
excellent level.
KEYWORDS: Yunnan Tobacco,Quality Grade, Evaluation System, Indicators
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