中国市场经济的全新变革,推动了各行各业的快速发展,建筑行业的经历同

样伴随着国民经济持续快速增长、同样伴随着固定资产投资规模高位运动的步伐,

达到了高速发展的时期,建筑施工作为关系国计民生的支柱产业,在国民经济发

展中的作用我们有目共睹。建筑施工行业的竞争日趋激烈,施工成本的控制对企

业的盈利能力有非常重要的影响,有时甚至影响到施工企业的生存。

本文以鱼骨图理论为指导,从影响施工成本的人、机、料、法、环五个因素

入手,深入剖析施工过程中的相关人员的因素、施工机械和设备的因素、施工材

料和料件的因素、施工工艺方法的因素及施工环境的因素对施工成本的影响。在

对施工项目进行充分研究的基础上,对施工流程进行优化,制定科学的成本目标,

详细的进行目标分解,制定各个环节的施工管理制度和施工成本考核、检查、反

馈制度及严格按照分解目标制定相关的保障措施,使项目施工成本达到最大化节

约,实现了对施工成本的有效控制。将这一方法应用于XX大厦工程项目施工过

程中,证明这一方法对于施工成本控制是有效的。

关键词:民用建筑施工企业、施工成本、管理

I

ABSTRACT

China's new market economy reform, promoted the rapid development of

industries, the construction industry's tiirou^i the same along with the continued rapid

growth of the national economy, the same pace of movement along with the scale of

investment in fixed assets of high, reaching a period of high-speed development,

building construction as the pillar industry of the national economy in national

economic development as we all can see. Increasingly fierce competition in the

construction industry, construction costs are under control directly affects tiie

profitability of construction enterprises, even affecting construction enterprise's

survival.

Fishbone diagram theory, this paper as a guide,people from the effects of the

construction cost, machine, material,method,loop start with five factors,in-depth

analysis of relevant personnel during construction, construction machinery, construction

materials, construction methods and environmental impacts on construction costs. For

construction projects based on adequate research, to optimize construction processes,

cost of development of scientific objectives,detailed target decomposition and develop

all aspects of construction management and construction cost assessment, inspection, in

strict accordance with the decomposition of goal-setting and feedback system

guarantees, project construction costs to maximize savings, achieving effective control

over construction cost. Applying this method to the X X building consfruction process,

prove tfiat this method of construction cost control is valid.

KEY WORDS: buildings, construction costs, management of construction

enterprises