摘要
在大批量生产制造系统中，装配线平衡问题关系到整个生产制
造系统的效率。如何在现有条件下最大限度地提高生产效率，如何
均衡各工作站的生产负荷直接影响到工作效率。在大量的研究装配
线平衡的文章中，研究具体应用方法及步骤的文章较少。文章研究
了启发式方法的具体应用，探讨了一种对企业切实可行的方法来解
决装配线线体平衡问题。本文分析了企业的具体工艺与技术状况，
结合生产实际，运用启发式方法，探索了一种具体的分析与解决问
题的方法，给出了具体的操作步骤，解决了生产实际中的问题，具
有现实意义。通过平衡前与平衡后的效率分析，取得了明显的效果，
显著的提高了生产效率。与以往文献相比，具有系统化与切实可行
性，操作性较强的特点。本文所提供的方法与步骤可推广应用到其
他相似的生产过程中，而且由于方法的简单实用，易于掌握，必将
为更多的企业所应用，并产生显著的效果。应用装配优先顺序图更
加简便、易于分析、清晰明了。文中多次应用启发式方法，使装配
线的不平衡度评价函数值由原来的664降到了16，在企业现有条件
下使装配线平衡程度达到了最佳
关键词：装配线平衡吸尘器平衡效率节拍
ABSTRACT
In mass production system，assembly line balance impact the
ei‘ficiency of the whole manufacturing system．It directly impacts work
efficiency that how to improve work effi ci ency under current conditions
and how to balance the work load of each station．Many of the articles
study of assembly line balance，most of them only study theory，neglecting
the detailed methods and steps．ThiS paper studies the detailed
appl{cation of the heurist{C method to solve assembly line ba]ancing
problem，explores a kind of practical approach solving the 1ine balancing
problem in脚anufacturing circumstances．ThiS paper analyzes the detailed
process and technical condition of enterprise，integrating the
production，USing heuristic method，explores the detailed methods to
analyzing and solving problem，offering the detailed steps，solved the
practical problem occurred on production line，having the practical
significanceparing with other article，it has the practical
characteristic．1'he method providing in this paper could be populari zes
to other similar manufacturing factory，it will shows a significant
improvement because it’S simple，practical and easy to master．Using
the assembly priority sequence chart makes it clear，easy to analysis．
This paper apply heuristic method，get the 1ine balance evaluation value
down to 16 from 664，make the line balance to the best level under current
situatiOil of the enterprise．
Keywords：Assembly line balance Vacuum Cleaner Cycle time
Balance efficiency