文本描述
肝脏疾病(THE LIVER)
戴卫东
Chapter 1.解剖生理(Anatomy and phisiology)
Gross anatomy
肝门(hilus hepatis )
第一肝门
第二肝门
第三肝门
生理功能( phisiology)
Bile secretion
Metabolism
Coagulation
Metabolism of drug and toxins
肝血流阻断技术(hepatic vascular occlusion)
肝血流阻断技术已从传统
的Pringle阻断发展到选择
性乃至高选择性肝血流阻断。
包括半肝血流阻断、肝叶乃
至肝段血流阻断。为实现无
血切肝,亦有包含肝上、肝
下下腔静脉的全肝血流阻断。
肝血流阻断技术(一)
① 入肝血流阻断
非选择性:连续或者间断的 Pringle 技法
选择性: 半肝或者肝叶、肝段肝蒂的阻断
控制 CVP (<5 cm H2O)
② 入肝和出肝血流阻断
全肝血流阻断 (THVE)(同时阻断下腔静脉)
保持下腔静脉通畅的全肝血流阻断
③ 选择性全肝血流阻断
阻断荷瘤侧肝脏的入肝和出肝血流
肝血流阻断技术(二)
Chapter 2. 肝脓肿(liver abscess)
细菌性肝脓肿(bacterial liver abscess)
1)途径:the portal system
ascension from the biliary tree
the hepatic artery during generalized septicemia
a direct route following trauma
临床表现(clinical manifestation)
Symptoms:
fever;
chills;
anorexia;
abdominal pain
诊断`(DIAGNOSIS)
Differentiatiaon of ameblic liver abscess
治疗(management)
Intravenous antibiotics
Effective drainage
percutaneous
open surgical methods
laparoscopic
CHAPTER 3. NEOPLASMS OF THE LIVER
原发性肝癌(primary liver cancer)
Etiology
Chronic liver disease
Hepatitis B or C Virus
Aflatoxins
临床表现(Syptoms and Signs)
Upper abdominal pain
Weakness, weight loss
Abdominal mass
Obstuctive jaundice