文本描述
研究生学位论文独创性声明
本人声明:所呈交的论文是本人在导师指导下进行的研究工作及取得的研究成果。
据我所知,除了文中特别加以标注和致谢的地方外,论文中不包含他人已经发表或撰写
过的研究成果,也不包含为获得桂林理工大学或其它教育机构的学位或证书而使用过的
材料。对论文的完成提供过帮助的有关人员已在论文中作了明确的说明并表示谢意。
学位论文作者(签名):
2022年 6月 2日
学位论文版权使用授权书
本学位论文作者完全了解桂林理工大学有关保留、使用学位论文的规定,有权保留
并向国家有关部门或机构及学校图书馆送交论文的印刷本和电子版本,允许论文被查阅
和借阅。本人授权桂林理工大学可以将学位论文的全部或部分内容编入有关数据库进行
检索,可以采用影印、缩印或扫描等复制手段保存、汇编学位论文,并通过网络向社会
公众提供信息服务。(保密的学位论文在解密后适用本授权书)
本论文是否保密:是
否
如需保密,保密期限为:
年
学位论文作者(签名):
导师(签名):
2022年 6月 2日
2022年 6月 2日
摘要
科技兴则国家兴,科技强则国家强。我国已进入高质量发展阶段,十四五规划明确
提出创新驱动发展,强化企业的创新主体地位。高新技术企业逐步成为发挥国家创新力
量的生力军,不仅成为国家经济价值的创富源泉,更是经济增长的源泉动力。随着 5G、
人工智能、大数据等技术火热发展,各国纷纷从顶层政策上扶持新兴产业和高新企业,
科技创新成为经济发展的新兴基石,更是国家实力的关键支撑。2019年科创板问世,2021
年北京证券交易所正式成立,高新技术企业的融资、并购、重组、股权交易、产权交易
越来越频繁,高新技术企业价值评估的重要性和急迫性也日益突显。高新技术企业具有
无形资产占比高、知识智力密集、高风险高收益等特征,科学评估其企业价值,成为工
商管理领域的前沿问题和热点问题。H公司是我国光纤光缆行业龙头公司,2003年上市,
名列中国企业 500强,中国民企 100强,在当下国家鼓励“硬科技”创新的背景下,具
有较强的研究价值和意义。
本文以高新技术企业价值评估为研究切入点,以 H公司作为研究对象,采用文献研
究法、定性定量结合法、案例分析法、对比分析法,结合高新技术企业的特性、价值特
征、生命周期等多维因素综合研判。首先对国内外学者的研究脉络和成果进行分析,接
着系统梳理高新技术企业的经营特点、评估特点、评估难点、评估方法及适用性,案例
部分主要从宏观经营环境、行业经济特征、发展阶段、研发投入、人力资源、公司战略、
竞争格局、经营特性、财务特征等多个角度进行 H公司价值评估的基础分析,并对采用
基于自由现金流方法的 FCFF模型的评估适用性及优势进行研判,提供评估依据。然后
通过 FCFF模型来计算和评估企业的价值,反映 H公司持续获得未来现金流的能力,以
及公司盈利能力的持续时间、未来的经营趋势、发展前景,并通过评估结果挖掘公司价
值创造存在的问题,提出价值提升的对策建议,为国内的其他高新技术企业提供借鉴和
参考。
认识价值也是很多经营管理活动的出发点和落脚点,本文也为探索高新技术企业评
估理论在实践中的运用提供了案例支持,尤其是高新技术企业价值评估方法的现实适用
情形,丰富了高新技术企业价值评估理论体系。
关键词:高新技术企业;企业价值评估;FCFF模型;价值驱动因素
I
Abstract
If science and technology thrive, the country will thrive, and if science and technology
are strong, the country will be strong. Our country has entered a stage of high-quality
development. The 14th Five-Year Plan clearly puts out that innovation drives development
and strengthens the status of enterprises as a mainly innovation. Strengthening its leading role.
They have not only become the source of wealth creation for the country's economic value,
but also the source of economic growth. With the rapid development of 5G, artificial
intelligence, big data and other technologies, countries have supported emerging industries
and high-tech enterprises from top-level policies. Technological innovation has become an
emerging cornerstone of economic development and a key support for national strength. Since
The Science and Technology Innovation Board came out in 2009 and the Beijing Stock
Exchange was formally established in 2021. With high frequency of its financing,mergers
and acquisitions, restructuring, equitytransactions, and property rights transactionsof
high-tech enterprises ,The importance and urgency of high-tech enterprise value evaluation
have become increasingly prominent. High-tech enterprises have the characteristics of a high
proportion of intangible assets, intensive knowledge and intelligence, high risks and high
returns. And scientific evaluation of their corporate value has become a frontier and hot issue
in the field of businessmanagement. H company who is the leading role in our country's
Fiber Optic cable industry, being listed in 2003, ranking 500 among Chinese enterprises, 100
among our privite enterprises, encourages its prominent technology, which has strong value
and meaning for our research.
In addition, this thesis takes the value evaluation of high-tech enterprises as the research
entry point, which takes H company as the research object, adopts the literature research
method, qualitative and quantitative combination method, case analysis method, comparative
analysis method, and combines researches of characteristics, values and life cycle of high-tech
enterprises First, based on researches of the process and outcome of domestic and overseas
students . Then systematically organize the management traits, evaluation characteristics,
evaluation difficulties, evaluation methods and applicability of high-tech enterprises. The case
part mainly focuses on the macro operating environment, industry economic characteristics,
development stages, which conducts basic analysis of H company value evaluation from
multiple perspectivessuch as R&Dinvestment, humanresources, company strategy,
competitive landscape, operating characteristics, and financial characteristics, Also with
research and judgment on the applicability and advantages of the FCFF model based on the
II