文本描述
学校代码:10378 密级:
分类号:
硕士学位论文
A 跨境电商平台商业模式优化研究
学 号: 3202000938
学生姓名: 王 峰
学位类别: 专业硕士
专业名称: 工商管理
研究方向: 电子商务
导师姓名: 郑亚琴
二○二三年一月School code :10378 Security:
Classification:
Researchon BusinessModel
Optimizationof Cross-border
E-commerce Platform A
Student ID:3202000938
Name:Wang Feng
Degree category:Professional Master
The professional name:Business Administration
Research direction:Electronic Commerce
Tutor’s name:Zheng Yaqin
Jan, 2023学 位 论 文 独 创 性 声 明
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论文作者(签名): 2023 年 1 月 9 日
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作者签名: 2023 年 1 月 9 日 A 跨境电商平台商业模式优化研究
摘要
2020 年初,一场突发的公共卫生事件——新冠肺炎席卷了全球各地,对世界经
济、人民生活都造成了巨大的影响。疫情的不断蔓延使得全球产业链循环受阻,供应
链局部断裂,各国都采取了停工停产等措施以遏制病毒的传播,出台的居家隔离政策
虽然有效控制了疫情发生规模,但导致了外贸需求量减少与复工难的双重压力,传统
外贸的发展受到了极大的阻碍。在此期间,跨境电商作为传统贸易的补偿方式,以其
便捷高效,抗风险能力强等特点在疫情期间表现突出,在企业跨境贸易中发挥着越来
越重要的作用,成为推动我国外贸发展的新引擎。
A 跨境电商平台在疫情期间发展迅速,不但每季度在线交易额高速增长,而且吸
引了国内外大量的企业入驻,围绕着跨境贸易环节搭建的一站式购物平台,从商品展
示、营销推广、支付结算、物流配送等方面为买卖双方带来切实的保障和便利。随着
用户量的增加,交易金额的增长,A 平台现有的商业模式逐步无法适应用户日益增长
的需求,一些浮现出来的问题亟待解决。本文希望通过对其商业模式的研究分析和优
化探索其未来发展的可行路径,为跨境电商领域的相关企业发展提供一定的启示和参
考。
本文以 A 跨境电商平台为例,基于商业模式理论,利用魏朱六要素模型对其进行
商业模式要素的拆解,通过价值链理论分析探讨了 A 平台商业模式优化。文章首先从
定位,业务系统,关键资源能力,盈利模式,现金流结构和企业价值六要素进行了系
统分析,旨在梳理 A 平台当前的商业模式运营机制;其次引入同类型跨境电商平台敦
煌网进行对比,通过对比探寻出两者商业模式之中的异同点,并根据分析总结出 A
平台的优势与问题;再次对A 平台商业模式进行优化设计,以价值链理论指导为优化
方向,通过提高产业价值链宽度、广度、高度、深度四个路径对 A 平台定位、业务系
统、关键资源能力以及其盈利模式四个要素进行优化,提升 A 平台在跨境电商行业中
的核心竞争力;最后针对以上研究,本文的主要结论是:疫情后的跨境电商爆发出巨
大发展潜力,跨境贸易企业数字化转型进程大势所趋,快速变化的外部环境要求 A
平台不断做出调整,围绕着价值链的商业模式优化在满足客户需求的同时也能够实现
企业价值,文章的末尾部分阐述了研究中存在的不足并提出未来研究展望。
关键词:跨境电商;商业模式;魏朱六要素模型;价值链理论
1 A 跨境电商平台商业模式优化研究
ABSTRACT
At the beginning of 2020, a public health emergency -- COVID-19 swept across the
world, causing a huge impact on the world economy and people;s lives. Epidemic spread of
the global industrial chain cycle, supply chain and local fracture, countries have adopted a
determination to keep factories and workers idle and other measures to curb the spread of
the virus, a home quarantine policy although the effective control of the size of the
outbreak, but led to reduced demand of foreign trade and return to work hard to the dual
pressure of the development of foreign trade of traditional block. During this period,
cross-border e-commerce, as a compensation method for traditional trade, has been playing
an increasingly important role in enterprises; cross-border trade and has become a new
engine to promote the development of China;s foreign trade due to its convenience,
efficiency and strong anti-risk ability.
A cross-border electric business platform during the outbreak has developed rapidly,
not only the quarterly growth in online transactions, and attracted A large number of
enterprises at home and abroad, the "one-stop" work style shopping around the
cross-border trade link building platform, from commodity exhibition, marketing
promotion, payment and settlement, logistics distribution, etc, bring tangible security and
convenience for both buyers and sellers. With the increase of users and transaction amount,
the existing business model of platform A gradually fails to adapt to the increasing
demands of users, and some emerging problems need to be solved urgently. This paper
hopes to explore the feasible path for its future development through the research, analysis
and optimization of its business model, so as to provide positive reference for the
development of relevant enterprises in the field of cross-border e-commerce.
This paper takes A cross-border e-commerce platform as an example, based on the
business model theory, uses the model Weizhu six elements model to dismantle its business
model elements, and discusses the optimization of the business model elements of A station
through the value chain theory analysis. Firstly, the paper makes A systematic analysis
from six elements: positioning, business system, key resource capability, profit model, cash
flow structure and enterprise value, aiming to sort out the current business model operation
mechanism of platform A. Secondly, Dunhuang network, A cross-border e-commerce
platform of the same type, is introduced for comparison, through which the similarities and
differences between the two business models are explored, and the advantages and
I