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签字日期:2022 年 3 月 2 日
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签字日期:2022年 3月 2日
签字日期:2022年 3月 2日
摘要
随着“十四五”规划的顺利推行和《中国制造2025》中“创新驱动发展战
略”的不断实施,创新作为促进经济发展的重要动力就被放在了越来越重要的位
置上,在创新成果产业化过程中,高技术企业应运而生,并且占据了越来越重要
的位置,其发展受到当前社会的普遍关注。京津冀作为环渤海经济圈的核心区,
区域内高技术企业比较活跃,但是在互相促进发展的过程中,与其他发达地区乃
至国家的高技术企业发展存在着一定的差距。因此,本文在创新价值链角度下,
测算京津冀高技术企业创新过程中不同阶段的创新投入与产出的综合发展水平,
之后利用不同阶段的创新投入与产出的综合发展得分,对两者间的耦合协调性水
平进行测算与分析,并且基于全文的研究结论提出了相关建议。具体结论如下:
(1)京津冀高技术企业创新投入水平整体上处于上升趋势,发展较好,但
是三个地区高技术企业创新投入发展极其不均衡,地区间存在较大差异。(2)
京津冀高技术企业创新系统产出水平整体来看发展并不稳定,会出现不断波动的
情况,发展水平也并不均衡。(3)北京地区高技术企业创新投入水平与创新产
出初步实现协调发展,但仍存在一定提升空间。与北京地区高技术企业相比,天
津市和河北省地区高技术企业创新投入与产出系统耦合协调水平仍存在较大差
距且呈现差距逐渐拉大的趋势,震荡幅度较大,存在一定程度上投入产出不匹配
的问题。
根据以上分析,结合京津冀高技术企业发展实际,提出提升京津冀高技术企
业创新协调水平的相关建议。有针对性地对高技术企业创新发展进行合理有效的
规划,在一定程度上提高京津冀高技术企业创新过程中投入与产出之间的协调发
展,有助于优化创新活动在企业中的战略布局,提高创新投入与产出绩效,促进
京津冀高技术企业创新投入和产出之间的协调发展,同时也有助于从整体上提高
京津冀高技术企业自主创新能力,为实现京津冀高技术企业创新高质量发展提供
参考。
关键词:京津冀,高技术企业,创新投入,创新产出,耦合协调性
Abstract
With the smooth implementation of the 14th Five-Year Plan and the continuous
implementation of the "innovation driven development strategy" in “Made in China
2025”, innovation, as an important driving force to promote economic development,
has been placed in a more and more important position. In the process of
industrialization of innovation achievements, high-tech enterprises came into being
and occupy a more and more important position.It’s development is widely concerned
by the current society. As the core area of the Bohai economic circle, high-tech
enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei are relatively active, but in the process of
promoting each other's development, there is a certain gap with the development of
high-tech enterprises in other developed regions and even countries. Therefore, from
the perspective of innovation value chain, this paper calculates and analyzes the
comprehensive development level of innovation input and output in different stages of
Beijing Tianjin Hebei high-tech enterprises and the coupling coordination level
between innovation input and output in different stages, and puts forward relevant
suggestions based on the research conclusions of the full text. The specific
conclusions are as follows:
(1) The innovation input level of high-tech enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and
Hebei is on the rise and develops well as a whole, but the development of innovation
input of high-tech enterprises in the three regions is extremely uneven, and there are
great differences among regions.
(2) The overall development of the output level of the innovation system of
high-tech enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei is not stable, there will be
continuous fluctuations, and the development level is not balanced.
(3) The innovation input level and innovation output of high-tech enterprises in
Beijing have achieved coordinated development initially, but there is still some room
for improvement. Compared with high-tech enterprises in Beijing, the coupling
coordination level of innovation input and output system of high-tech enterprises in
Tianjin and Hebei province still lags far behind and the gap is gradually widening,
with a large shock range and a certain process The problem of input-output mismatch
in degree.
According to the above analysis, combined with the development reality of
high-tech enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei, suggestions are put forward to
improve the innovation level of high-tech enterprises in Beijing, Tianjin and
。。。以下略