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重庆理工大学
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日期:2022年 6月 16日
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日期:2022年 6月 16日
日期:2022年 6月 16日
摘要
摘要
随着我们国家市场经济的不断发展,我国高职院校的经济渠道不断增加,来源数
量扩大,相应的国家对高校教育经费也不断增长,这也形成现在高校随之增加的经济
活动数量。但是,面对不断变化和快速增长的经济活动规模,高校的内部免疫系统
——内部审计工作,面临着更多更新的问题与风险。本文以研究内部审计如何为高职
院校在管理上规避风险、优化内控、防止腐败滋生、提高办学效益等方面提供有效的
帮助,并希望为同样情况的院校作出探讨。
本文基于提高高职院校内部审计工作效果为目的,丰富现有的高职院校内部审计
理论,为内部审计工作能够更好地为高校管理工作提供服务和帮助,在高校管理上起
到规避风险、完成高校目标、优化高校内控、提高经营效益等发挥作用,选取 C高
职院校内部审计工作作为案例研究对象,对 C高职院校如何改进内部审计进行探讨。
本文对 C高职院校的基本情况和内部审计现状进行了分析,分析发现,当前 C
高职院校内部审计的问题主要出现在内部审计在机构、人员、业务上缺乏独立性,内
部审计实施流程不规范,内部审计作用发挥不明显,内部审计工作效率较低等方面,
不难看出 C高职院校内部审计工作的诸多不足之处。分析发现,导致这些问题的出
现原因是管理者和其他部门人员内部审计意识薄弱,内部审计制度存在缺陷,内部审
计工作与学校发展战略不够紧密,内部审计与其他职能部门的职能冲突,内部审计队
伍职业胜任能力不足等导致 C高职院校内部审计质量不高的,进而无法发挥其应有
的审计工作效果。基于对问题的原因分析,提出了相对应的优化对策,包括:提高管
理层对内部审计的认知和提高其他部门人员对内部审计的意识;明晰内部审计职能定
位,建立监督管理三防线机制和纪委与内审联联席机制以保障内部审计独立性;健全
内部审计制度体系,成立审计委员会并设定特定事项回避制度、制定规范化操作指南
以及建立内部审计质量评价机制,以防止内部审计流程实施不规范;明确内部审计工
作目标,依据学校发展战略目标和风险导向模式来确立目标,发挥内部审计作用;加
强内部审计队伍建设,强调复合型人才导向、加强信息化技术建设,拓宽内部审计知
识获取途径等,以提高内部审计工作效率。
关键词:高职院校;内部审计;高校管理
I
重庆理工大学硕士学位论文
Abstract
With the continuous development of our country's market economy, the economic
channels of China's higher vocational colleges and universities are increasing, the number
of sources is expanding, and the corresponding state funds for higher education in colleges
and universities are also growing, which also forms the number of economic activities that
colleges and universities are increasing. However, in the face of changing and rapidly
growing scale of economic activity, the internal immune system of universities, internal
audit work, faces more and more updated problems and risks. In this paper, we will study
how internal audit can provide services and assistance for university management, play a
role in risk avoidance, complete university goals, optimize internal control of universities,
and improve business efficiency in university management.
Based on the purpose of improving the effect of internal audit in higher vocational
colleges, this paper enriches the existing internal audit theory in higher vocational colleges,
so that the internal audit can better provide services and help for the management of
colleges and universities, and play a role in avoiding risks, completing college objectives,
optimizing college internal control and improving business efficiency. The internal audit of
C college is selected as the case study, This paper discusses how to improve internal audit
in C higher vocational colleges.
This paper analyzes the basic situation and the current situation of internal audit in C
higher vocational colleges. It is found that the current problems of internal audit in C
higher vocational colleges mainly appear in the lack of independence of internal audit in
institutions, personnel and business, non-standard implementation process of internal audit,
unclear role of internal audit and low efficiency of internal audit. It is not difficult to see
many deficiencies of internal audit in C higher vocational colleges. It is found that the
causes of these problems are the weak internal audit awareness of managers and other
department personnel, the defects of the internal audit system, the insufficient closeness
between the internal audit work and the school development strategy, the functional
conflict between the internal audit and other functional departments, and the insufficient
professional competence of the internal audit team, which lead to the low quality of the
internal audit of C higher vocational college, and then can not give full play to its due audit
effect. Based on the analysis of the causes of the problems, this paper puts forward the
corresponding optimization countermeasures, including: improving the management's
II
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