World Energy EmploymentINTERNATIONAL ENERGY AGENCY The IEA examines the full spectrum of energy issues including oil, gas and coal supply and demand, renewable energy technologies, electricity markets, energy efficiency, access to energy, demand side management and much more. Through its work, the IEA advocates policies that will enhance the reliability, affordability and sustainability of energy in its 31 member countries, 11 association countries and beyond. IEA member countries: Australia Austria Belgium Canada Czech Republic Denmark Estonia Finland France Germany Greece Hungary Ireland Italy Japan Spain Sweden Switzerland Republic of Türkiye United Kingdom United States IEA association countries: Argentina Brazil China Egypt India Please note that this publication is subject to specific restrictions that limit its use and distribution. The terms and conditions are available online at www.iea/t&c/ Indonesia Morocco Singapore South Africa Thailand Ukraine Korea Lithuania Luxembourg Mexico Netherlands New Zealand Norway This publication and any map included herein are without prejudice to the status of or sover