陕西物流业在近年来得到了较为全面的发展，产业布局基本形成，形成了系统的物 流产业体系。但就目前陕西物流业的竞争力水平看，其缺乏竞争优势，因此如何客观评 价衡量陕西物流业竞争力水平，依据竞争力评价结果提出物流业竞争力提升策略尤为重 要。 本文针对陕西物流业发展的现状特征，通过对陕西物流产业的竞争力表现、影响因 素进行分析，构建了陕西物流业竞争力评价指标体系，指标体系以产业资源、产业产出、 知识创新、产业环境、服务整合能力五个要素为一级指标，并利用德尔菲法进项专家意 见调研，形成了5个一级指标，17个二级指标的陕西物流业竞争力评价指标体系。进 而使用AHP层次分析法对指标进行赋权。通过建立陕西物流业竞争力评价指标体系，本 文设计具体竞争力评价方法，对陕西物流业的发展进行调研，收集评价数据并对数据进 行标准化，完成对陕西物流业竞争力的评价。 陕西物流业竞争力评价结果显示，陕西物流业存在基础设施短板、创新成果转化率 低以及运输服务方式发展不均衡的问题。针对陕西物流业竞争力存在的不足，本文提出 提升陕西物流业竞争力需要强化仓储建设管理，招商引资与本地企业培育，补齐基础短 板；强化企业与科研单位合作，提升科研成果转化率，推动航空物流服务四项策略。从 而推动陕西物流业竞争力综合提升，促进陕西物流业高效发展。 关键词：陕西物流业；竞争力评价；提升策略 II Abstract Inrecentyears,Shaanxi'slogisticsindustryhasbeenmorecomprehensivedevelopment, industriallayouthasbasicallyformed,formingasystematiclogisticsindustrysystem. However,intermsofthecompetitivenesslevelofShaanxi'slogisticsindustry,itlacks competitiveadvantage.Therefore,itisparticularlyimportanttoobjectivelyevaluateand measurethecompetitivenesslevelofShaanxi'slogisticsindustry,andputforwardthe strategiesforimprovingthecompetitivenessofthelogisticsindustrybasedonthe competitivenessevaluationresults. Accordingtothecharacteristicsofthecurrentsituationofthedevelopmentofthe logisticsindustryinShaanxiProvince,thispaperanalyzestheperformanceandinfluencing factorsofthecompetitivenessofthelogisticsindustryinShaanxiProvince,andconstructsan evaluationindexsystemofthecompetitivenessofthelogisticsindustryinShaanxiProvince. Theindexsystemtakesfiveelementsofindustrialresources,industrialoutput,knowledge innovation,industrialenvironmentandserviceintegrationabilityasthefirstlevelindex,and usesDelphimethodtocarryoutexpertopinionresearchIthasformedtheevaluationindex systemofShaanxilogisticsindustrycompetitivenesswith5firstlevelindexesand17second levelindexes.ThenAHPisusedtoweighttheindex.ThroughtheestablishmentofShaanxi logisticscompetitivenessevaluationindexsystem,thispaperdesignsspecific competitivenessevaluationmethods,investigatesthedevelopmentofShaanxilogistics industry,collectsevaluationdataandstandardizesthedatatocompletetheevaluationof Shaanxilogisticscompetitiveness. TheevaluationresultsofthecompetitivenessofShaanxi'slogisticsindustryshowthat therearesomeproblemsinShaanxi'slogisticsindustry,suchasshortinfrastructure,low transformationrateofinnovationachievementsandunbalanceddevelopmentof transportationservicemode.InviewoftheshortcomingsofthecompetitivenessofShaanxi's logisticsindustry,thispaperputsforwardfourstrategiestoenhancethecompetitivenessof Shaanxi'slogisticsindustry:strengtheningthemanagementofwarehousingconstruction, attractinginvestmentandcultivatinglocalenterprises,makingupforthebasicshortcomings; strengtheningthecooperationbetweenenterprisesandscientificresearchinstitutions, III improvingtheconversionrateofscientificresearchachievements,andpromotingair logisticsservices.SoastopromotethecompetitivenessofShaanxi'slogisticsindustryand promotetheefficientdevelopmentofShaanxi'slogisticsindustry. KeyWords:LogisticsindustryofShaanxi；Competitivenessevaluation； Strategy V 目录 第一章绪论...........................................................................................................................1 1.1研究背景、目的与意义...........................................................................................1 1.1.1研究背景.........................................................................................................1 1.1.2研究目的.........................................................................................................2 1.1.3研究意义.........................................................................................................3 1.2国内外研究现状.......................................................................................................4 1.2.1国外研究现状.................................................................................................4 1.2.2国内研究现状.................................................................................................6 1.3研究内容与方法.......................................................................................................7 1.3.1研究内容.........................................................................................................7 1.3.2研究方法.........................................................................................................8 第二章相关概念与理论.......................................................................................................9 2.1物流业竞争力...........................................................................................................9 2.2竞争力与竞争力评价理论.....................................................................................10 2.2.1竞争力...........................................................................................................10 2.2.2竞争力评价...................................................................................................11 2.3理论应用.................................................................................................................14 第三章陕西物流业核心竞争力评价指标.........................................................................16 3.1物流业竞争力评价现状与问题.............................................................................16 3.1.1评价指标局限在物流产业内部...................................................................16 3.1.2评价指标依赖产出导向...............................................................................17 3.1.3评价方法缺乏对比性...................................................................................17 3.2陕西物流业核心竞争力要素分析.........................................................................18 3.2.1物流产业资源...............................................................................................18 3.2.2物流产业知识创新.......................................................................................18 3.2.3物流产业产出...............................................................................................19 3.2.4物流产业环境...............................................................................................19 3.2.5物流产业服务整合能力...............................................................................20 3.3陕西物流业竞争力评价指标体系构建.................................................................20 3.3.1指标选取原则...............................................................................................20 3.3.2指标体系构建方法.......................................................................................21 VI 3.4物流业竞争力评价指标解读.................................................................................23 3.5评价指标体系赋权..................................................................................................24 3.5本章小结.................................................................................................................29 第四章陕西物流业核心竞争力评价.................................................................................30 4.1数据获取与标准化.................................................................................................30 4.1.1统计性数据获取与标准化...........................................................................30 4.1.2描述性指标评价...........................................................................................31 4.1.3指标